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Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 05:29
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Kid, I could use a little help here. Please connect the dots. Kennedy reduced taxes and marginal rates big time. Revenues increased. And, somehow, that is not a good example of the Laffer curve in action?

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned
Kid, I could use a little help here. Please connect the dots. Kennedy reduced taxes and marginal rates big time. Revenues increased. And, somehow, that is not a good example of the Laffer curve in action?


Laffer predicted that a tax cut would not increase or create a deficit. According to his theory the increase in revenue is instantaneous. Just as when the Fed lowers interest rates, investment increases, when taxes on work and investment are decreased tax revenues increase because people decide to work and invest a substantial amount more. This is different from Keynesian theory which simply predicts that tax cuts and spending increases will create economic growth. Tax cuts always create economic growth. No one argues that. That is not Laffer's theory. Tax cuts do not, however, increase tax revenues instantaneously.

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 06:05
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I'm sorry, Kid, I never understood Laffer that way. I am sure Kennedy and Reagan didn't either. I beleive both thought that a reduction in taxes would lead to greater economic growth that would soon generate as much revenue at the lower rates. That is how I understood Kennedy's argument and Reagan's as well.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
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Mar 2003
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  Old Post 13-12-2003 06:24 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned
I'm sorry, Kid, I never understood Laffer that way. I am sure Kennedy and Reagan didn't either. I beleive both thought that a reduction in taxes would lead to greater economic growth that would soon generate as much revenue at the lower rates. That is how I understood Kennedy's argument and Reagan's as well.


Laffer was working on his BA when Kennedy was president. Reagan just wanted to cut taxes. He didn't really understand, but Laffer was one of his advisors.

Imran Siddiqui is offline Imran Siddiqui

Deity
The Potterverse
Jan 1970
time: 00:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 06:54
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quote:
According to his theory the increase in revenue is instantaneous.


No it isn't. The Laffer Curve says that there is a certain spot where tax revenues would be maximized (the 'bell' of the bell curve). If you are to the left of that point, then higher taxes will increase revenue, but if you are to the right of that point higher taxes will only cause people to attempt to cheat the system.

The problem is knowing where you are. If you lower taxes on the left hand side, there is DECREASE in revenue. However, if you lower taxes on the right hand side, there is an increase in revenue because fewer people will cheat the system because it is not worth the trouble with lower tax rates.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
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  Old Post 13-12-2003 07:01 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Imran Siddiqui
quote:
According to his theory the increase in revenue is instantaneous.


No it isn't. The Laffer Curve says that there is a certain spot where tax revenues would be maximized (the 'bell' of the bell curve). If you are to the left of that point, then higher taxes will increase revenue, but if you are to the right of that point higher taxes will only cause people to attempt to cheat the system.

The problem is knowing where you are. If you lower taxes on the left hand side, there is DECREASE in revenue. However, if you lower taxes on the right hand side, there is an increase in revenue because fewer people will cheat the system because it is not worth the trouble with lower tax rates.


Oh, and I guess you think it's common for supply-siders to argue that taxes should not be cut, because they aren't too high.

Imran Siddiqui is offline Imran Siddiqui

Deity
The Potterverse
Jan 1970
time: 00:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 07:03
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To say that the Laffer Curve says if you cut taxes you increase revenues is intellectually dishonest, because that isn't what it says.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
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  Old Post 13-12-2003 07:25 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Imran Siddiqui
To say that the Laffer Curve says if you cut taxes you increase revenues is intellectually dishonest, because that isn't what it says.


The fact is that Laffer believes that all current and historical tax policies are on the right side. So easy there bud.

Oncle Boris is offline Oncle Boris
Prince
Once in a brown moon
Aug 2001
time: 00:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 07:33
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious
Tax cuts always create economic growth. No one argues that.


I am quite economically illiterate, but let me question that.
Surely there must be a sweet spot where some taxes could be beneficial to economic groth. For example, socialist states who don't tax poorer citizens might encourage foreign invsestments at the expense of consumer goods purchases, because the rich don't need that extra money anyway.
This could be the case of Canada, because they spend a good deal of their savings on US financial markets.

I could also argue that welfare states' employees tend to have salaries higher than they would get in the private sector for a similar work (this does not hold true for higher ranking positions, though). Also, in some countries with an advanced welfare program, working at the minimal wage or slightly better is not worth the trouble.
So some people would not work at all, or others would work at lower wages, thus spending a higher %-age of their revenues on lodging and food.

But then again I am assuming that when you say "tax cuts", you also imply not getting a deficit (thus the need to dismiss public workers). Obviously, tax cuts without regards to spendings would result in artificial growth.
I am not an expert at all, so please correct me if I am wrong.

Boris Godunov is offline Boris Godunov
King
Portland, OR
Aug 2001
time: 00:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 07:36
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quote:
Originally posted by Oncle Boris


You do realize we now have to fight to the death.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
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  Old Post 13-12-2003 07:40 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Oncle Boris
Obviously, tax cuts without regards to spendings would result in artificial growth.
I am not an expert at all, so please correct me if I am wrong.


Obviously, is right. The spending is what creates the growth, not the taxes. So you are right.

Oncle Boris is offline Oncle Boris
Prince
Once in a brown moon
Aug 2001
time: 00:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 09:01
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quote:
Originally posted by Boris Godunov


You do realize we now have to fight to the death.


Then call me Oncle. I'm only a chieftain, after all. No need to worry about me. I'll just deliver the drugs for you and fetch back the money. Real honest, no trouble.

Okaaaaay? pleaaaaase...

Sprayber is offline Sprayber

Emperor
Dixie
Oct 2000
time: 23:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 09:55
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Fight, fight, fight.




I'm taking Boris "don't take my name" Godunov over the new guy in two rounds.

Imran Siddiqui is offline Imran Siddiqui

Deity
The Potterverse
Jan 1970
time: 00:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 11:22
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quote:
The fact is that Laffer believes that all current and historical tax policies are on the right side.


Not really. He just believed that current US taxes were on the right side.

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 16:20
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious


Obviously, is right. The spending is what creates the growth, not the taxes. So you are right.


Just to make it simple, if one has a tax rate of zero, one gets no revenue. If the tax rate is 100%, one gets no revenue because the private economy is dead. As the rates move from the extremes, up from zero or down from 100%, revenues increase. There is a point where the tax revenues are maximized between the two extremes.

This point has NOTHING to do with spending, although, of course, taxing without spending acts to retard the economy by itself.

Now the reason for this is that tax rates (as opposed to tax revenues) influence private behavior. As the rates change, the behavior changes. But the effects of the behavior change are not instantaneous. Some effects might not be seen for years, just as the changes in the Fed's interest rates have effects many quarters out. So, a drop in the rates when taxes are too "high" causes an immediate drop in revenues followed by behavior changes that bring revenues back up.

However, all tax rate decreases boost the economy so that over time the tax revenues are restored to their former level.

It must be interesting to see which of the two effects we saw with Kennedy and Reagan? I think with the Kennedy cuts, we clearly saw the Laffer effect in action as revenues as a percentage of the economy went UP within a short time after the tax rate cuts.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
time: 21:32
  Old Post 13-12-2003 20:58 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned


Just to make it simple, if one has a tax rate of zero, one gets no revenue. If the tax rate is 100%, one gets no revenue because the private economy is dead. As the rates move from the extremes, up from zero or down from 100%, revenues increase. There is a point where the tax revenues are maximized between the two extremes.

This point has NOTHING to do with spending, although, of course, taxing without spending acts to retard the economy by itself.

Right.
quote:
Originally posted by Ned
Now the reason for this is that tax rates (as opposed to tax revenues) influence private behavior. As the rates change, the behavior changes. But the effects of the behavior change are not instantaneous. Some effects might not be seen for years, just as the changes in the Fed's interest rates have effects many quarters out. So, a drop in the rates when taxes are too "high" causes an immediate drop in revenues followed by behavior changes that bring revenues back up.

No. Laffer assumed that people would immediately take advantage of the lower tax rates and maximize their imcome. Pretty much all economists believe that people do that. Unfortunately, many posters here do not.

quote:
Originally posted by Ned
It must be interesting to see which of the two effects we saw with Kennedy and Reagan? I think with the Kennedy cuts, we clearly saw the Laffer effect in action as revenues as a percentage of the economy went UP within a short time after the tax rate cuts.


Just because revenues went up, does not mean that they did so primarily because people were working and investing more. Tax cuts also give people more money to spend on consumer goods which creates economic growth. The Kennedy tax cuts were designed to boost consumer spending, because they cut more taxes for those with relatively less income. The supply-siders want a more flat tax to encourage more saving. The two are really opposed.

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:32
  Old Post 14-12-2003 02:35
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Kid, I would like you to link to an article written by Laffer and not by one of his critics to support your claims. What you say simply does not make any sense because human behavior is involved. It takes time to switch activities from tax shelters to more productive uses. The switch cannot be instantaneous and I really doubt that Laffer ever said what contend he said.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
time: 21:32
  Old Post 14-12-2003 03:04 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned
Kid, I would like you to link to an article written by Laffer and not by one of his critics to support your claims. What you say simply does not make any sense because human behavior is involved. It takes time to switch activities from tax shelters to more productive uses. The switch cannot be instantaneous and I really doubt that Laffer ever said what contend he said.


When you look at the Laffer Curve you don't see any time factor, so why are you reading that factor into it?

edit: read the quote from the article that shawnmmcc posted on page 2.

Last edited by Kidicious on 14-12-2003 at 03:16

Az is offline Az
King
MACEDONIA - It's the name of the sovereign country to the north of Greece
Apr 2000
time: 07:32
  Old Post 14-12-2003 03:18
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quote:
Originally posted by Oncle Boris


Then call me Oncle. I'm only a chieftain, after all. No need to worry about me. I'll just deliver the drugs for you and fetch back the money. Real honest, no trouble.

Okaaaaay? pleaaaaase...


* Az looks at Oncle's registration date.

decided to come back to apolyton after a couple of years?
If you'll stay, you'll never leave.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
time: 21:32
  Old Post 14-12-2003 04:08 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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He might as well just change his name.

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:32
  Old Post 14-12-2003 04:54
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The implications of the Laffer curve that tax rates affect behavior and revenue are that the tax rates have the most impact on those who have discretionary income - the so-called wealthy. This would suggest that reducing upper-income rates (or increasing them depending on which side of the curve one is on) should be the primary focus of supply-side economics. Thus, a proper tax policy would set the basic tax rate on the lower and middle class to achieve most of the required tax revenues. The rest would be taxed from the wealthy employing the Laffer curve to maximize tax revenue from them.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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Mar 2003
time: 21:32
  Old Post 14-12-2003 05:35 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned
The implications of the Laffer curve that tax rates affect behavior and revenue are that the tax rates have the most impact on those who have discretionary income - the so-called wealthy. This would suggest that reducing upper-income rates (or increasing them depending on which side of the curve one is on) should be the primary focus of supply-side economics. Thus, a proper tax policy would set the basic tax rate on the lower and middle class to achieve most of the required tax revenues. The rest would be taxed from the wealthy employing the Laffer curve to maximize tax revenue from them.


I think you're right. That's why cutting taxes for the middle and lower income tax payers is Keynesian. Kennedy did both. Still, I don't believe that supply-side stimulus creates much economic growth. So I contribute the growth to the cut in taxes for the lower income groups and the increase in spending.

Adam Smith is offline Adam Smith
King
Maryland, USA
Jan 1970
time: 00:32
  Old Post 14-12-2003 09:25
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned
Just to make it simple, if one has a tax rate of zero, one gets no revenue. If the tax rate is 100%, one gets no revenue because the private economy is dead. As the rates move from the extremes, up from zero or down from 100%, revenues increase. There is a point where the tax revenues are maximized between the two extremes.
This is the basic proof that the Laffer Curve exists. Laffer went on to claim that the US economy was on the far side of the curve, i.e., that a $1 decrease in taxes would ultimately generate more than $1 in government revenue, so that the tax cut would pay for itself. There has never been any evidence to support this assertion. Best recent evidence I am aware of says that a $1 cut in taxes would ultimately genreate about 20 cents in government revenue, leaving 80 percent of the resulting deficit uncovered.

JohnT is offline JohnT

Emperor
Capitalist
Mar 1999
time: 00:32
  Old Post 14-12-2003 10:08
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quote:
Of course they were rejected because no one was going to cut SS and Medicare.


Actually, Reagan had no plans to decrease taxes or spending on SS or Medicare and is in fact the author of the largest payroll tax increase in history up to that time. His 1981 SS reform increase the combined SS/Medicare tax rates increased about 25% - from 12.26% in 1980 to 15.02% in 1989. During the same period the top wage for paying SS taxes almost doubled, from $25,900 in 1980 to $48,000 in 1989.

http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxf..._historical.PDF

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:32
  Old Post 14-12-2003 13:51
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quote:
Originally posted by Adam Smith
This is the basic proof that the Laffer Curve exists. Laffer went on to claim that the US economy was on the far side of the curve, i.e., that a $1 decrease in taxes would ultimately generate more than $1 in government revenue, so that the tax cut would pay for itself. There has never been any evidence to support this assertion. Best recent evidence I am aware of says that a $1 cut in taxes would ultimately genreate about 20 cents in government revenue, leaving 80 percent of the resulting deficit uncovered.


Adam, I think we should focus only at the very highest marginal rate and only with incomes that have significant discretionary income. Otherwise, one would expect approximately a 1 to 1 relationship between tax rate increases or decreases and revenue effects. If the data did not isolate the 1 to 1 data from the high margin data, the calculation would not be valid.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
time: 21:32
  Old Post 15-12-2003 07:13 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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The thing about supply-side tax cuts is that they don't lower interest rates, and therefore can not increase investment unless people do what they aren't suppose to do with the increase in income, that is spend it. The savings are absorbed through the deficit process. That is, the govt sells bonds which absorbs the savings.

There is only economic growth when the tax cuts are spent, not saved. Then interest rates increase.

Sava is offline Sava
King
GO GO GO!
Mar 2001
time: 23:32
  Old Post 15-12-2003 07:45
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wow Boris... you are right, Ghengis Farb is the worst BAMer since Fez...

btw, the neo-con faction is basically foreign policy oriented... they do have a domestic agenda, but it's the same as traditional conservatives... starve government programs, kill them, then turn the country into 19th Century America. It's called regression... making things worse, like they were before.

Good thread BTW

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:32
  Old Post 15-12-2003 22:57
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quote:
Originally posted by Sava
wow Boris... you are right, Ghengis Farb is the worst BAMer since Fez...

btw, the neo-con faction is basically foreign policy oriented... they do have a domestic agenda, but it's the same as traditional conservatives... starve government programs, kill them, then turn the country into 19th Century America. It's called regression... making things worse, like they were before.

Good thread BTW


Sava, by your measure, Bush is no conservative domestically. Bush has expanded government programs, subsidies and trade protections as fast or faster than virtually all Democrat administrations to the dismay of true "19th Century Neanderthals," like Trent Lott.

Since the Republicans are now the majority party, it might be in your interests to see Bush remain president rather than some other 19th Century type from the party's troglydyte wing.

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:32
  Old Post 15-12-2003 23:10
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious
The thing about supply-side tax cuts is that they don't lower interest rates, and therefore can not increase investment unless people do what they aren't suppose to do with the increase in income, that is spend it. The savings are absorbed through the deficit process. That is, the govt sells bonds which absorbs the savings.

There is only economic growth when the tax cuts are spent, not saved. Then interest rates increase.


Interesting point.

Do you think interest rates are independent of the rate of inflation?

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
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  Old Post 16-12-2003 03:59 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned


Interesting point.

Do you think interest rates are independent of the rate of inflation?


No

 
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