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Ned
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of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999 time: 21:33
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quote: Originally posted by Imran Siddiqui
Well, we get both sides. We, of course, get the history of substantive due process... at least the explosion of those cases in the Lochner Era and then in the post Griswold Era. We also read a lot of Scalia dissents and other stuff which casts down on the whole concept of substantive due process. |
It is interesting, is it not, that Scalia would have been a harsh critic of Lochner?
The problem remains, does it not, that if Lochner was wrong, and the Supremes said it was wrong in many different ways including that substantive due process did not exist, what is the current theory as to why Lochner is wrong but Griswold and Roe v. Wade are right.
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Ned
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of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999 time: 21:33
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quote: Originally posted by Imran Siddiqui
quote: It is interesting, is it not, that Scalia would have been a harsh critic of Lochner? |
Not really... unlike what the leftists say about Scalia, he ain't a super-conservative who'll abandon his beliefs on the drop of a hat. He's taken MANY positions that have rankled conservatives.
quote: The problem remains, does it not, that if Lochner was wrong, and the Supremes said it was wrong in many different ways including that substantive due process did not exist, what is the current theory as to why Lochner is wrong but Griswold and Roe v. Wade are right. |
Because they said so . That's basically what it comes down to. They don't believe in 'economic rights' (ie, right to contract) being inherant in the Constitution, but personal rights are. |
The real question is whether the right to contract has anything to do with our concepts of liberty at the time of the enactment of either the 5th or 14th Amendments.
It would interesting to see what the term liberty meant to people of that era.
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shawnmmcc
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Imran, an interesting contextual fact concerning the second amendment was the purpose. That was so that the people could revolt in the case of tyranny. Under that context, you can make a convincing argument that automatic weapons should have been kept legal, and handguns could be banned. You resist a modern army with the former, the latter is of limited use (except for assassination). Before people talk about that as crazy, it's exactly what the Swiss do, but for a different though related reason - keep fully automatic military rifles in their houses.
Ben, two things. First, it is fallacious reasoning that since scholars were wrong in the past, then they will be wrong now. I can make the same argument reference the bible, after all since the books which consist the new testament have been revised, that obviously means an error was made, so why should we trust that any of the books included were the correct ones. Maybe the gnostic heretics were correct! Of course I'm leaving out little things like context, as to the suppresion of the gnostic texts, and the reformation (revision of the books of the Bible).
Context. The Bible is a book of faith, and definitely includes allegories, etc. Since it has very obvious mis-attributions (multiple authors for one book long "considered" to be by one author - look at some of the letters) that does not invalidate the truth. It does, however, mean that as a "factual" source it has it's own aspects that are suspect. Plus you have all the people who quote it without going back to the source texts. My wife reads Hebrew, has a "Jewish Bible" with the full Hebrew texts, and it is interesting to see some of the weak translations out there. If you read Aramaic, Hebrew, and Greek my respect for you goes up about three notches. Otherwise, your relying on translations that are constantly being revised, which obviously means you can't trust them .
There may be historical fact in a book of Faith, just like you may have information about the reformation in a history book. However, that does not make the history book a book of Faith, just like the historical facts do not make the book of Faith a history book. The analogy is imperfect, but I hope you see my point. For example, we know there was a flood, but we also know it didn't "cover the earth". If you say prove it, well, Ben, are you willing to walk unprotected into a nuclear reactor? The proof dismissed, very creatively by the Biblical literalists is based on the same science (various kinds of radioactive decay based dating). If that's wrong, than the reactor is safe. Or are you saying God deliberately created a deceptive world (the devil per se doesn't create)? What an interesting deity he is then.
Of course, the Big Bang theory came from a cleric, so one can have "faith" and still not subscribe to the literalist interpetation of the Bible, and realize it was meant as guidance, not a science or history text. God obviously understood the people to whom he gave the Bible. I could not think of a better way to explain the basic of the creation of the world to an iron age people.
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