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How common is intelegent life in the Universe (Time out:0 days after 03-07-2004, 07:08)
Of course integent life is common, you anti-Sagan dolt.
Sentience is rare, screw you Sagan.
Unsure
The ETs eat Bannanas
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DanS is offline DanS
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quote:
And we continue to make progress. We are about to make fossil fuels useless as an energy source. Although we will still need them for plastics, a very real plague on the environment. And with SpaceShipOne's happy launching to the edge of recognized space, and the whole program cost *less* then Russia charges people to ride in the third seat of a launch to the ISS, there is hope that we will have non-governmental avenues to reach space.


It seems quite possible that there will be 2 manned private orbital space programs within the next 5-10 years: SpaceX, if they can launch their rockets safely; and a russian outfit, possibly Dnepr, assuming that Bigelow helps fund an overseas competitor to SpaceX for assured access to LEO.

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
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  Old Post 04-07-2004 22:12
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To avoid further confusion, I thought I'd post the version of Drake's I'm familiar with:

N = R*fp*ne*fl*fi*fc*L

N = # of civilizations in the Galaxy capable of interstellar communication.
R = # of Sun-like stars born in the Galaxy per year.
fp = Proportion of these that have planets.
ne = Proportion of planetary systems that have a inhabitable planet.
fl = Probability of life arising on an inhabitable planet.
fi = Probability that intelligent life develops on a planet with life.
fc = Probability that an intelligent life form develops the capacity for interstellar communication.
L = Remaing life expectancy civilizations after they have reached the capacity for interstellar communications, in years.

Only, R and L can be bigger than one, and R is, as said, supposed to be about ten.

reds4ever is offline reds4ever
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I know this isn't inthe equation, but should n't R allow for the fact that 'Sun type' stars can only support life as we know it within a certain timeframe?

ie not at the start and end of its 'life'

DanS is offline DanS
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quote:
There *are* no experts in interstellar travel here.


Speak for yourself, Earthling.

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
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quote:
Originally posted by reds4ever
I know this isn't inthe equation, but should n't R allow for the fact that 'Sun type' stars can only support life as we know it within a certain timeframe?

ie not at the start and end of its 'life'


Nope. That's, in principle handled by the other factors.

Boris Godunov is offline Boris Godunov
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quote:
Originally posted by Dauphin
We are not discussing meaningful contact, we are discussing detection.


Whatever, but distance is still a major consideration when you're talking some species 10,000 ly away as opposed to one 4 ly away. The further away a sentient species is from us, the less likely detection will be, simply based on the fact that any intelligent species is going to concentrate detection efforts in nearby star systems as opposed to ones halfway across the galaxy. The reason "meaningful contact" is important is that another species presumably wouldn't be so bothered about detecting intelligent life that was so far away it couldn't have meaningful contact. What would really be the point of that?

quote:
@Boris Gudonov: If the alien race was actively searching for other intelligences, they would presumably leave a probe in each system potentially capable of supporting life permanently.


And again, depending on how distant the alien race was, the likelihood of said probe being here can be remote. There might be 400,000,000,000 stars in our galaxy to check out. Even with a million probes, the odds of them finding our star are remote.

OliverFA is offline OliverFA
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  Old Post 04-07-2004 23:49
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It depends on the civilizations density factor choosen in the options screen

Dauphin is offline Dauphin
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  Old Post 05-07-2004 00:05
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quote:
Originally posted by Boris Godunov


Whatever, but distance is still a major consideration when you're talking some species 10,000 ly away as opposed to one 4 ly away. The further away a sentient species is from us, the less likely detection will be, simply based on the fact that any intelligent species is going to concentrate detection efforts in nearby star systems as opposed to ones halfway across the galaxy.


So you are saying that because there are nearer stars that can be inspected an alien race will inspect them first? Certainly very likely. This does not mean that its the distance or travel time that is important though. This is what I have been driving at- If stars were spaced on average 1 light day apart (meaning that a star 4 light years aways was the equivalent of 6,000 light years away in our present galaxy) do you think that a star 4 light years away would be the first choice destination? From your post I would think you would say no and I would agree. Its actual distance has not changed, neither has the time it takes to reach there.. From this would you not agree that its not the absolute distances involved that are of first importance.


Edit -

quote:
The reason "meaningful contact" is important is that another species presumably wouldn't be so bothered about detecting intelligent life that was so far away it couldn't have meaningful contact. What would really be the point of that?


So you think it not worth finding intelligent life unless its with a couple of hundred light years? I would think any discovery would be welcome at the present time, and even more so if nothing is found within our galactic neighbourhood.

Last edited by Dauphin on 05-07-2004 at 00:19

smacksim is offline smacksim
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And more good news for the 'I don't think looking is a waste just because of Drake's guess being only a guess' group:
Cassini at Slashdot

Boris Godunov is offline Boris Godunov
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  Old Post 05-07-2004 00:18
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quote:
Originally posted by Dauphin
So you are saying that because there are nearer stars that can be inspected an alien race will inspect them first? Certainly very likely. This does not mean that its the distance or travel time that is important though.


It does matter, though, as the alien race does not have limitless resources (they're not gods, as far as we know), and you reach a point of diminishing returns whereby exploring out a great distance isn't going to be fruitful. That's why I brought up what would be the use of finding an intelligent species that was so far away there couldn't be "meaningful contact." Why would an advanced raced expend so much effort to find something that would serve no purpose?


quote:

This is what I have been driving at- If stars were spaced on average 1 light day apart (meaning that a star 4 light years aways was the equivalent of 6,000 light years away in our present galaxy) do you think that a star 4 light years away would be the first choice destination? From your post I would think you would say no and I would agree. Its actual distance has not changed, neither has the time it takes to reach there.. From this would you not agree that its not the absolute distances involved that are of first importance.


But stars are not spaced average 1 light day apart, they're spaced many, many light years apart. When you get down the practical physics, it only makes sense that the further a star system is from an alien race, the less likely it will be they will explore said system, especially when you have hundreds of billions to explore.

To reverse your scenario, let's talk about exploring other galaxies. Given enough time, sure, you could get a probe from one galaxy to another. But would this be of any practical or scientific use? How would you even get the data from it? So isn't the distance between galaxies an inhibiting factor for sending probes to them?

:) Smiley is offline :) Smiley
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quote:
quote:

What's with the idea that it'd stop with a probe? If aliens behave in the ways we know intelligent life (namely us) do, following the probe will be subdivisions, Hard Rock Cafes, bad movies, and other hard-to-miss things.


Heaven help them (and us), if true.


Ya didn't know? We Americans are actually from outer space. We apologize assigning this world such a incompetent administrator in the last couple of years.

DanS is offline DanS
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The universe is a mind-blowingly big place. Admittedly, doing the probe thing on a 156 billion ly diameter space would be impossible. But it seems quite doable on the 100,000 ly diameter milky way galaxy containing 400 billion stars and some galaxies in our local area.

The idea is that these probes would self-replicate, i.e., would require no additional resources from Earth other than listening in. Indeed, the probes would populate space even if human beings no longer existed. However, it seems likely that we would send out new probe revisions every year to keep up with technology or to survey new aspects of these star systems.

Last edited by DanS on 05-07-2004 at 01:41

reds4ever is offline reds4ever
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quote:
Originally posted by smacksim
And more good news for the 'I don't think looking is a waste just because of Drake's guess being only a guess' group:
Cassini at Slashdot


WOW! Thats BIG news!!!

DanS is offline DanS
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quote:
We Americans are actually from outer space.


Beam me up, Scotty!

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
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  Old Post 05-07-2004 03:54
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Boris Gudonov
quote:
And again, depending on how distant the alien race was, the likelihood of said probe being here can be remote. There might be 400,000,000,000 stars in our galaxy to check out. Even with a million probes, the odds of them finding our star are remote.

A million probes, however, are very few. As I've tried to show in my previous posts, for a civilization capable of building self-replicating interstellar probes - and from our present technological horizon, that does not appear to be a very difficult feat - it would be relatively easy to put a probe in orbit around every star in the galaxy.

Now, you might argue that there might have not been any such civilizations around 40 million years ago, but there might be plenty now. This is possible, but hugely unlikely; the galaxy hasn't changed noticeably during the last 40 million years, and the civilization density would be expected to be much the same. If there weren't any around 40 million years ago, we should expect it to be next to none around today.

(I appear to've commited some arithmetic error in arriving at 18 million years, BTW; to reach 400,000,000,000 stars in the way I described, we'd rather need 39 million years. Does not change anything wrt my argument, however; this is still a short time on the galactic timescale.)

The Andy-Man is offline The Andy-Man
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Firstly, who says these aliens have the same life span as us? Perhaps living to the ripe old age of 163,857 earth years is expected?

Secondly, there are so many stars in so many galaxies, that some forms o life MUST be somewhere.

Thirdly, Given that human life on this planet is reletivly young, and even life on this planet is fairly recent, many probes may well have passed and missed us.

Forthly, we are all working on the presumption that the mand us can observe eachother. Maybe they exist only in a 2 dimentional world, or a 7 dimensional world etc, and so their phyical laws and ours are incopatible,

smacksim is offline smacksim
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quote:
Originally posted by The Andy-Man
...
Secondly, there are so many stars in so many galaxies, that some forms o life MUST be somewhere. ...


While this generally applies to finding a parking space, it isn't really a sound way to do science.

The Andy-Man is offline The Andy-Man
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quote:
Originally posted by smacksim


While this generally applies to finding a parking space, it isn't really a sound way to do science.


I beg to differ, as it is a robability thing. At sometime, someplace, there must have been life that was not Earth related. 400billion stars in billions of galaxies gives alot of room for probability.

And don't they currently theorise that the bacterial origins of life on this planet came from out there?

pg is offline pg
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don't know if this has been mentioned but i thought i read something about supernovae continuely wiping clean many light years of space before life could really get going. isn't there something stronger than supernovae also?

Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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Hypernovae, when a massive star collapses internally, a singularity is created within, lots of high pressure **** builds up inside and the thing explodes. Shouldn't be massively worried about that, compared to supernovae which are more frequent. If the Earth passes through one of the galaxies arms, it stands a 50/50 chance of being irradiated by a supernova. It is highly unlike that would eradicate life, especially with distances greater than 10 LY, but the radiation would cause a lot of mutation, putting the shits up evolution. There is a school of thought that says that genetic diversity of life on Earth is fuelled by such radiation.

Urban Ranger is offline Urban Ranger
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The energy of radiation from such an explosion decreases exponentially (1/r2).

1 ly = 9.4605284 × 1015m

That will take some motherly explosion out there for us to feel anything.

Ramo is offline Ramo
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More precisely, the energy is diffused proportionally to the distance squared.

The mean free path of particles in the universe is actually pretty damn mind-boggling (given that we can still see the microwave background radiation).

Whoha is offline Whoha
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quote:

Are we talking intelligent as in dolphins frolicking in the sea or intelligent as in humans building New York and selling Big Macs?

We're talking big macs.

Joseph is offline Joseph
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quote:
Originally posted by General Ludd
Who cares? We'll never know it if there are other "intelligent" life forms out there.
Area 51 knows. And from what a very few people who have work there say from time to time you would be amaze at what they have there.

Odin is offline Odin
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quote:
Firstly, who says these aliens have the same life span as us? Perhaps living to the ripe old age of 163,857 earth years is expected?


Good point. But I don't think would live for quite THAT long.

quote:
Secondly, there are so many stars in so many galaxies, that some forms o life MUST be somewhere.


Other galaxies are irrelavent, they are to distant to contact. Also, most planetary systems are uninhabitable to everything besides the equivalent of bacteria and protozoa.

quote:
Thirdly, Given that human life on this planet is reletivly young, and even life on this planet is fairly recent, many probes may well have passed and missed us.


I think the same thing, Civilizations don't pop up at the same time.

Odin is offline Odin
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Oh, and why do people think aliens look like humanoids with big heads? other sentient beings will look totally different from us, or from any living thing on earth for that matter.

(BTW: that is why I think the Roswell thing had nothig to do with aliens, me thinks those were test dummies on a ballon the US Army was testing out.)

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
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quote:
Originally posted by The Andy-Man

Secondly, there are so many stars in so many galaxies, that some forms o life MUST be somewhere.

Well, only if the chances of life arising on a planet are high enough. From our present knowledge it seems unlikely, but it's for all we know possible that the origin of terrestrial life was a freak occurence, with a probability of say one in 10^80 (10^80 happens to be the approximate number of electrons in the observable universe).
quote:
Thirdly, Given that human life on this planet is reletivly young, and even life on this planet is fairly recent, many probes may well have passed and missed us.

I don't know if terran life can be said to be "fairly recent"; it's been around for closer to 4 billion years, which is an appreciable amount of time even on a galactic time scale. During that time, for instance, the average metallicity has risen enough to affect planet formation.

Darkstar is offline Darkstar
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quote:
Originally posted by Boris Godunov
Um, but we have experts in in physics. They're called physicists. Might want to read something from them sometime.

The economics are certainly considerable, but that's nothing compared to the physical possibility. Again, talk to the physicists. If, as DanS mentioned, the theoretical max speed of an unmanned object is 1/10 c., then at that speed, things will take a long time to get anywhere and longer still to relay information back.


I do on occasion, Boris. You might want to consider it yourself sometime. Can be very interesting.

First off, 1/10 c is not the max speed of an unmanned object. If people want to go do some digging on published studies of cost and feasibility that have been done for NASA, we can get closer to c then just 0.1. 1/10th is just an economical limit for current practicality.

Second, we can at anytime have an actual breakthrough in several different fields that have hinted at FTL. Maybe that will happen, maybe it won't. But it was "impossible" for man to fly until the right mixture of knowledge and can-do came along back in 1903.

Darkstar is offline Darkstar
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quote:
Originally posted by Boris Godunov
But stars are not spaced average 1 light day apart, they're spaced many, many light years apart.


That depends on what part of the galaxy you are talking about. Stars are more distant between neighbors out at the fringes where we are versus the interior of the galaxy. And if you are talking spanning the whole galaxy (as some are), then the average distance between stars is less then a light year.

:) Smiley is offline :) Smiley
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Darkstar, do you work in aerospace down at Huntsville?

 
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