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Gangerolf is offline Gangerolf
Prince
huuhh
May 2001
time: 06:17
  Old Post 18-12-2004 00:30
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"Of course the people don't want war. But after all, it's the leaders of the country who determine the policy, and it's always a simple matter to drag the people along whether it's a democracy, a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship. Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism, and exposing the country to greater danger."

-- Herman Goering at the Nuremberg trials

(I just wanted to post that quote somewhere. Carry on.)

Shogun Gunner is offline Shogun Gunner

Emperor
Potomac Falls, Virginia
Oct 2000
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 00:30 Visit Shogun Gunner<br><a href=/members><img src=/forums/images/supporter-icon.gif border=0></a><BR>'s homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Colon
WWII anologies suck.


and don't generally make sense...like this one

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 00:32
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quote:
Originally posted by Gangerolf
"Of course the people don't want war. But after all, it's the leaders of the country who determine the policy, and it's always a simple matter to drag the people along whether it's a democracy, a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship. Voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked, and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism, and exposing the country to greater danger."

-- Herman Goering at the Nuremberg trials

(I just wanted to post that quote somewhere. Carry on.)


Goering, defending his fascist dictatorship with a smear on democracies.

Gangerolf is offline Gangerolf
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May 2001
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 00:33
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yup

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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CPA - Evil Clone brigade
Nov 2001
time: 06:17
  Old Post 18-12-2004 00:36
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark
Goering, defending his fascist dictatorship with a smear on democracies.

I don't see how anything he said is false.

MRT144 is offline MRT144
Chieftain
Seattle Washington
Oct 2002
time: 21:17
  Old Post 18-12-2004 00:42
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quote:
Originally posted by JimmyCracksCorn


Any analogy with any war is completely ignorant. Societies and political situations change.

If we were to have postponed the Iraq war by 10 years, the resulting war would be entirely different than the one we have today... just by the nature that its ten years in the future.

Drawing parallels is fine, but justifying a losing war today because we won a war in Europe 50 years ago is just dumb.


my hero!

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 00:43
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quote:
Originally posted by Spiffor

I don't see how anything he said is false.


er, cause pacifists and others impaired british rearmament in the '30s, satisfying Goering just fine? Do I need to list every instance where antiwar sentiment effected a democracys foreign policy? Again there are several from that period alone. I suppose you can always say that in those instance the govt didnt want war - since govt counsels in demos are often divided, it would be hard to prove otherwise. But its a very self-serving statement, from a man whom I would not consider an authority.

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 00:52
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark
er, cause pacifists and others impaired british rearmament in the '30s, satisfying Goering just fine? Do I need to list every instance where antiwar sentiment effected a democracys foreign policy? Again there are several from that period alone.

True, but the point, which is really true, is that no matter the politicial system, the government can manipulate the people into supporting war through fearmongering and propaganda. Pretty much every time a democratic folk has supported a war, this was proven true.

quote:
I suppose you can always say that in those instance the govt didnt want war - since govt counsels in demos are often divided, it would be hard to prove otherwise. But its a very self-serving statement, from a man whom I would not consider an authority.

Of course it's a self-serving statement, and of course the uy is an *******. But the statement is true nonetheless.

mrmitchell is offline mrmitchell
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Sep 2002
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:00
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quote:
It is quite simple, republicans win wars.

Yeah, like those Republicans that led us through WWI and WWII.

Oh...wait. They didn't.

Or the Republican that won us the West in the Mexican War.

Oh...wait. Polk was a Democrat.

At least you've got the Republicans delivering victories in Korea and Vietnam.

Or not. Korea is still divided half-free and half-insane and Nixon let the US lose Vietnam altogether.

However, the Republicans are good at beating up on such difficult wins as Iraq and 1890s Spain.

The only worthy opponent the Republicans ever defeated was the Confederacy, and they had to bring in a Democratic Vice-President, Andrew Johnson, to do it.

Hey, one good Fez deserves another

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:01
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This wasn't a Fezlike argument at all

mrmitchell is offline mrmitchell
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Sep 2002
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:04
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Spiff, I was quoting Fez/Giancarlo. I haven't even read the Goering thing yet.

GePap is offline GePap
King
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:06
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quote:
Originally posted by Giancarlo
It is quite simple, republicans win wars.


Well, they didn't win korea or Vietnam.

Dems, on the other hand, have a 100% track record of winning wars. After all, the Dems lost to Reps. before being able to win Korea or Vietnam, and then the repugs screwed everything up

GePap is offline GePap
King
of the Big Apple
Nov 2001
time: 23:17
  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:11
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark
i guess the point is that its sometimes hard to tell whos winning. D Day isnt that good an illustration. Much better is to look at how desperate things looked for the UK in the early years. And not just when things really were desperate, in 1940, but even after.


Except that the UK was waging a defensive war against an aggressive great power that had taken opver half of Europe. last time I checked:

1. The US is a superpower- the insurgents are NOT
2. This was a war the US chose to wage, in which the US attacked

Thus, any comparison to the allied situation in WW2 is absurd.

quote:

For example in May 1941, theyd just screwed up an offensive in Libya. Theyd lost thousands of troops, and several ships, in the evacuation from Crete, only the latest in a string of German triumphs. They didnt have enough troops to deal with the Vichy forces in Syria, and had barely won in Iraq. Sinkings in the Atlantic were high, and the Luftwaffe had just destroyed the House of Commons (the building, not the members)

The whole war was seriously screwed up. Yet in retrospect we know that they were well on their way to victory.


Except that the insurgents have no armored divisions, no planes, no government, so comparing their situation to that of a great power army like the Wermacht is absurd.

quote:

which doesnt prove a thing about Iraq today, but it does tell us something about the need to look beyond the headlines to the underlying strategic questions.


Fine, but the underlyting strategiuc situation of a great power war is fundamentally different from that of a local insurgency. If WW2 comparisons are going to be made, then the only valid ones are those of insurgencies happening during the war against an occupying power working with a local government they installed. Unfortunately, the US invariably has the position of the Germans or Japanese in those comparisons.

Interestingly, Algeria or Vietnam comparisons are endlessly more valid.

But is screws up the moralistic arguement right quick.

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000
time: 00:17
  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:19
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap

Interestingly, Algeria or Vietnam comparisons are endlessly more valid.

But is screws up the moralistic arguement right quick.


I thought this was a strategic discussion, not a moralist one, but then i didnt read the first post too closely.

Algeria and Viet Nam are certainly interesting comparisons. Arguably we are going through Tet, and the public and media reaction is far more sophisticated now. I do think Rummy is going to have go the way of McNamara though. There is of course no equivalent in Viet Nam to the upcoming elections (thats a strategic point NOT a moralistic point). Algeria is of course a poor analogy as that was a fight to retain the metropolitan power's sovereignty, NOT a fight over ideology. Similarly analogies to the West Bank or the Phillipines are inapt. Analogies to Afghanistan, BOTH the Soviet experience and the recent US experience are more apt, though differences are still great.


But are you saying that in insurgency wars, unlike great power conventional wars, it IS correct to focus on headlines rather than underlying strategic drivers?

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:24
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I would also add, that the notion that UK situation was SIMPLY a great power war, is an oversimplification of their strategic position. They faced open opposition fron local forces in Iraq, and as i just quoted, Gen Wavell feared an occupation - dont you find his quote as striking as i do (though it was not prophetic THEN, but WOULD have been so today)? And they had a very precarious political situation in Egypt, and in Palestine, and kept a significant number of troops aside for security duty. They also faced dilemmas of arming Zionist units, versus the possible impact on the "arab street". Really I suggest you read the Grand Alliance again, or some other history of the period if you dont like Winnie viewpoint. We today can read it in a light that I doubt anyone has prior to the WOT.

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:33
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
. Unfortunately, the US invariably has the position of the Germans or Japanese in those comparisons.



Or of the brits in the mideast and India, or the US and Brits together in North Africa. Though in the latter theres the added complexity of an occupation on top of an existing colonial situation - thus the Anglo-Americans had to balance coopted Vichy leaders against exile Free French (and made a different choice than the US did in Iraq) yet these competing forces themselve represented a French minority (albeit a large one) ruling over an arab population whose wishes were disregarded, IIUC.

There also the situation faced by the Soviets in various parts of eastern europe, but like the occupations of Germany and Japan, thats really a post war situation.

GePap is offline GePap
King
of the Big Apple
Nov 2001
time: 23:17
  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:34
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark


I thought this was a strategic discussion, not a moralist one, but then i didnt read the first post too closely.

Algeria and Viet Nam are certainly interesting comparisons. Arguably we are going through Tet, and the public and media reaction is far more sophisticated now. I do think Rummy is going to have go the way of McNamara though. There is of course no equivalent in Viet Nam to the upcoming elections (thats a strategic point NOT a moralistic point). Algeria is of course a poor analogy as that was a fight to retain the metropolitan power's sovereignty, NOT a fight over ideology. Similarly analogies to the West Bank or the Phillipines are inapt. Analogies to Afghanistan, BOTH the Soviet experience and the recent US experience are more apt, though differences are still great.


But are you saying that in insurgency wars, unlike great power conventional wars, it IS correct to focus on headlines rather than underlying strategic drivers?


Comparing a conventional war between industrial powers and their mass armies and a situation of occupation forces fighting insurgents is inherently wrong.

If we are going to look for comparisons, then comparisons to irregular wars are endlessly more valid. Honestly, if the matter of elections is important to you in invalidating a comparison to Vietnam, then how could you even think of comparing this situation to WW2, were elections were never an issue?

As for the underlying strategic conditions for Iraq:

1. An occupying power that did not gain control at the start
2. An occupying power unable to involve itself in any further major wars because its forces are overstreched
3. Nervous or hostile neighbors trying to secure their own interests
4. A slow and uneven reconstruction effort
5. Internal secterian and ethnic divides
6. Islamist trying to gain power violently

Yes, these point to a sun breaking from the clouds....

GePap is offline GePap
King
of the Big Apple
Nov 2001
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:35
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark


Or of the brits in the mideast and India, or the US and Brits together in North Africa. Though in the latter theres the added complexity of an occupation on top of an existing colonial situation - thus the Anglo-Americans had to balance coopted Vichy leaders against exile Free French (and made a different choice than the US did in Iraq) yet these competing forces themselve represented a French minority (albeit a large one) ruling over an arab population whose wishes were disregarded, IIUC.

There also the situation faced by the Soviets in various parts of eastern europe, but like the occupations of Germany and Japan, thats really a post war situation.


Fine, but in the end comparing the insurgents to the nazis falls apart. After all, in all the examples you just gave, the other don;t happen to be the German army, Navy, or airforce.

Sava is offline Sava
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GO GO GO!
Mar 2001
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:48
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YOU'RE RIGHT SHI, WW2 IS THE SAME AS IRAQ... 9-11 WAS PEARL HARBOR AND BUSH ATTACKED IRAQ... ThAT'S LIKE ROOSEVELT ATTACKING KOREA INSTEAD OF JAPAN!

Giancarlo is offline Giancarlo
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Apr 2000
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:52 Visit Giancarlo's homepage!
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If Saddam killed your family, Sava.. I think you would want an invasion. I sympathize with the millions of Iraqis who deserved liberation.

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:53
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


Comparing a conventional war between industrial powers and their mass armies and a situation of occupation forces fighting insurgents is inherently wrong.

If we are going to look for comparisons, then comparisons to irregular wars are endlessly more valid. Honestly, if the matter of elections is important to you in invalidating a comparison to Vietnam, then how could you even think of comparing this situation to WW2, were elections were never an issue?

LOTM - Sigh. because when I was looking at WW2, I was looking at the broad question of the uncertainty and fog of war. In looking at VN, I was looking more at details, as you seem to be.


As for the underlying strategic conditions for Iraq:

1. An occupying power that did not gain control at the start

LOTM - certainly not adequate control. Had we achieved better control we would be far ahead now, IMHO. But thats not a statement about the current situation.

2. An occupying power unable to involve itself in any further major wars because its forces are overstreched

I thought we were talking specifically about the situation in Iraq, rather than the global situation. While I do think another of Rummys mistakes was to not increase the end strength of the Army, Im not sure theres anywhere that i would like to see US ground troops intervene in the next 12 to 18 months.


3. Nervous or hostile neighbors trying to secure their own interests

Yes, thats a problem to manage. Fortunately all subject to pressure by the US, and all have interests in their own survival. Also, the more overtly they intervene, the more the arouse resentment in Iraq.

4. A slow and uneven reconstruction effort

Someone should hang for that. But it seems to have picked up since Bremer left. The Iraqi force training effort has gone better since Petraeus took over, though results are still uneven. Also were getting more allied help on that now.

5. Internal secterian and ethnic divides
The most interesting question is going to be Sunni Arab turnout in the Jan 30 election. However I continue to see willingness to compromise on the part of Shias and Kurds, which is promising. Also some divides cross each other - for example a secular- fundie split WITHIN the Shia AND the Sunni communities.

6. Islamist trying to gain power violently

Well, er year. Like in Afghanistan, Saudi, Pakistan, and elsewhere. But that doesnt say what their level of support is locally, how much they rely on outside financing, armament and recruitment, what the loss of Fallujah meant, how successful the insurgents and the coalition forces are in developing intell sources, infiltrating each other, etc. Whats the quality level and motivation of the govt forces, and how is it changing, and how will it change in the next few months.


I hope you see Im NOT saying that we're "winning" or even that things are improving. ALL Im saying is that its difficult to gather whats going in underneath by looking only the headlines of the latest bombing, or even by looking at the factors you list (though thats a much more sophisticated approach than looking at headlines) And THATS where the analogy to WW2 comes it. In May 1941 the German bombing of the Houses of Parliament was much less signficant than the relative figures on Brit and German aircraft production. Someone privy to those figures would have known that the air war was shifting in Britains favor, and would have done so even if US and USSR had not come in. While a newspaper reader looking at what happened to the House of Commons would NOT know that.



Ok - what do you think the Sunni Arab turnout will be? And what do you think it has to be to improve the situation? Marginally? Decisively?

(I think the Sunni Arab turnout will be much higher than 50%, but significantly less than the SHia turnout, and will be particularly low in Anbar province, resulting in only a marginal improvement in the govts situation in the Sunni triangle)

MRT144 is offline MRT144
Chieftain
Seattle Washington
Oct 2002
time: 21:17
  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:53
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g dub killed my pet goat. I want an invasion.

Sava is offline Sava
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Mar 2001
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:55
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quote:
Originally posted by Giancarlo
If Saddam killed your family, Sava.. I think you would want an invasion. I sympathize with the millions of Iraqis who deserved liberation.
that's a big "IF" there buddy...

But you are right... IF Saddam killed my family, IF he was a threat to America, and IF we weren't lied to... then maybe I'd support the war.

But... IF a pig had wings, would it fly?

Sprayber is offline Sprayber

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Oct 2000
time: 23:17
  Old Post 18-12-2004 01:57
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quote:
Originally posted by Japher
The Battle of the Bulge was my favorite part of Band of Brothers:B:


Lt. Spears was the man was he not


Sticky fingers when it came to souviers perhaps

Giancarlo is offline Giancarlo
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 02:04 Visit Giancarlo's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Sava
that's a big "IF" there buddy...

But you are right... IF Saddam killed my family, IF he was a threat to America, and IF we weren't lied to... then maybe I'd support the war.

But... IF a pig had wings, would it fly?


Bush didn't lie. We went on what we had. We went into a rightful war. The American people approved of it. Nearly all of the Iraqi people wanted it, except Saddam and his little gangs who are causing problems now.

Sava is offline Sava
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Mar 2001
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 02:09
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lt. spears is my hero!

Shi Huangdi is offline Shi Huangdi
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 02:12
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quote:
Originally posted by Sava
YOU'RE RIGHT SHI, WW2 IS THE SAME AS IRAQ...


Glad you see the light.

Sava is offline Sava
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Mar 2001
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 02:13
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Arlen Specter must be proud to have such fine people working for him.

Whoha is offline Whoha
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The TOC is supposed to be classified guys...
Dec 2001
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 02:16
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark
another hint - the invasion of Iraq was a surprisingly easy win, with a small number of troops used, and the Iraqi army collapsing quickly.


The British or the Ottoman Turks probably.

GePap is offline GePap
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  Old Post 18-12-2004 02:17
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quote:
2. An occupying power unable to involve itself in any further major wars because its forces are overstreched

I thought we were talking specifically about the situation in Iraq, rather than the global situation. While I do think another of Rummys mistakes was to not increase the end strength of the Army, Im not sure theres anywhere that i would like to see US ground troops intervene in the next 12 to 18 months.


3. Nervous or hostile neighbors trying to secure their own interests

Yes, thats a problem to manage. Fortunately all subject to pressure by the US, and all have interests in their own survival. Also, the more overtly they intervene, the more the arouse resentment in Iraq.


These are connected- the fact the US simply can not realisticly threaten Syria or Iran with military action due to our overstretched in Iraq itself means Both are capable of messing in Iraq with far more impunity than if we were not streched so far.

 
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