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TCO
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Richmond, VA
Jan 1970 time: 00:21
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quote: Originally posted by Ramo
Well, the ZPE comes from the idea that over short times, there's uncertainty in energy (which is a result of the Hamiltionian operator not commuting in general with an arbitrary observable, rather <[H,A]> = i(hbar)d< A>/dt, if you were curious ), causing particles to pop in and out of existence. So, there's a vacuum energy density due to these particles that permeates space. Because pressure can be thought of as -dE/dV, and because energy actually increases when the volume of a given vacuum increases, the pressure due to the vacuum energy density is negative. Now, Einstein's field equations impose a dependence on pressure as well as mass, so imply that the vacuum energy density, in the absence of mass or positive pressure, would cause an outward acceleration.
ZPE is a form of "dark energy." Another form is called quintessence, which is somehow based on temporal variation some scalar energy field, and something I know nothing about.
Dark matter is the stuff theorized to account for what's seen as missing mass.
I've never heard of a Telsa energy. |
I'm used to hearing ZPE referred to such things as the kinetic energy of an electron (in it's lowest state) or the kinetic energy in a lowest state of vibration in a H2 molecule. Those don't have anything to do with particles popping in and out of existence, but are basic things that you can get out of the time independant Shroedinger's equation.
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