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Ozymandias
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We are confusing nations, cultures, and civlizations.
Nations are obvious: a territory ruled by a government which acknowledges no higher temporal authority than itself.
Cultures are shared assumptions about reality: what is of value, what constitutes morality, etc. Ethnicity is not necessarily important (modern America; ancient Rome) or might be of paramount importance (Nazi Germany; recent wartime ex-Yugoslavia).
A civilization, at least in game terms, seems best described as a culture changing over time: "Germans" span many nations and systems of government from Vercingetorix defeating the Roman legions in the Teutobergerwald to being the heartland of the Holy Roman Empire through Kaiser Wilhelm and so on. The set of assumtpions about reality -- the culture which might let us define the Germans in game terms as "militaristic" and "scientific" -- never entirely changes. Bits of it evolve separately over time -- in game terms, the Czar's Holy Russia and Stalin's terror are one in the same civlization, with definite cultural continuities AND differences: two nations; one cultural continuum, one Civilization.
-Ozymandias
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Ozymandias
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Woops, sorry, yes ... You are quite right. Herman. And his Hermits (sorry, just showing my age).
-O.
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DarkCloud
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of Lists
Jul 2000
time: 05:15
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KrazyHorse- about his post, yes he was talking about nations, but if one analyzes his post further you discover:
Brazil is a civ.
Startling in its aspects, but look at it like this.
Indigenous Indians of Brazil mixed with the Spanish settlers, etc. Brazil has exerted its influence over South America becoming one of the most populated countries in the world. Other things are important about Brazil.
New York is not a country or a nation, it is a region.
Also, if you include America as a civ, you don't necessarily have to include Canada, Australia or New Zealand as they are part of the "British Commonwealth" or 'empire' and thus are not truly considered independent, despite the fact that they are. But by the definition of a civ, their clinging to GBR makes them remain not independent.
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quote:
Originally posted by Draco aka Se7eN
Originaly posted by Osweld
Originally posted by Joseph1944
America very minor contribution to the world.
First to installed a Steam Engine in a Ship/Boat
First country to build a Machine Gun
First country with a Telegraph
First to lay a cable between two Continents
First country with a Telephone
First country with Electrical Lights
First country to build an Airplane that flew on it’s own power source. Wright Flyer
First country to fly faster than the speed of sound. .X-1
First country to build a Airplane that flew in space. X-15
First country to build an Airplane that routinely flys above 80,000 ft at mach 3 + (2,010 mph). Actually it is much faster, but they won’t tell us how fast. SR-71
First country to produce a Nuclear Chain Reaction
First country to build a Nuclear Power Ship. USS Nautilus SSN-571
First country to install a Nuclear Power Reator in an Airplane for testing. ] RB-36
First country to build an airplane that will fly 10,000 miles on one tank of gas. B-36
First country to send a Man to the Moon. Hmmm the only country to sent a Man to the Moon.
I of course realize these are very minor in world scope of thing.
Your way off there, that’s only the tip of the iceberg.
and its not how much it mattered to the world, it gives us our own image or culture. We accomplished these things as Americans with American Pride. Not English or any other country.
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That post was for our friend around the world that keep saying we have done nothing for the world.
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d_dudy
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sid meir is american, so america should be in civ
another reason: civ is a computer game, and guess what....we have a lot of computer's over here! why is that? because we can afford to have nice cool things like that. why is that? because we kick ass. yes, it really is that simple.
now, all the foreigners who wish their countries could be as powerful as mine may commence insulting me as another ignorant american.
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tniem
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Hope College
Apr 2000
time: 00:15
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I just want to give a sense that the makeup of America has nothing to do with England.
So I checked the US Census 2000 and found this
quote:
One race. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274,595,678 97.6
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211,460,626 75.1
Black or African American . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,658,190 12.3
American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . . . . . . 2,475,956 0.9
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,242,998 3.6
Some other race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,359,073 5.5
Two or more races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,826,228 2.4 |
So 75% of the country is white in 2000. That means that at least 25% of Americans have nothing to do with England.
And I am white and am mostly German and Dutch. I have a little English from way back when in my system but nothing to link me to that civilization. Instead my family helped fight for my nation's freedom.
I don't mind not being a civ because we have not been around long enough but to be told I am a part of England is just proposterous.
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Tingkai
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To find the Northwest Passage
Aug 2001
time: 13:15
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I'll give KrazyHorse credit for his excellent debating move. He gets backed into a corner with his claim that the U.S. civ is similar to the Brit civ, so he goes on the offensive by throwing out the red herring about Germany and Austria. And it works to some degree. The conversation starts moving away from the faulty theory. 
But his response to my points are rather outlandish.
The vast majority British people (99 per cent?) speak English as a first language and have a relatively homogeneous background. Tniem's post shows the American population is far different.
KrazyHorse wrote: "The only real difference between the two [UK and US political systems] is the separation of the "legislative" and "executive" branches."
The two governing systems are dramatically different. The U.S. political system is a full democracy. Britain has a limited democracy. The U.S. head of state is elected; in British he/she is not. The U.S. Senate is elected; the House of Lords is not. The American governing system is based on the division of power between state and the federal government. The British system is just beginning to experiment with this concept. The Americans have a constitution and bill of rights, the rules of government in Britain are based on common law. The U.S. has a division between church and state, Britain does not.
The British society is a class system where a few people have more privileges because of their birth. The American system has no such birth right.
The dominant religion in Britain is a specific Christian sub-group, the Anglican church. The U.S. has no dominant Christian sub-group.
KrazyHorse wrote: "Jesus, you're deliberately being obtuse here. I didn't say that they were a unified State; I said that they were members of the same civilisation."
Actually, what you said was that Britain and the U.S. "have an inextricably intertwined history together, even after the rift of the Revolution."
This is simply not the case. American history is very separate from British history.
One of the basic problems with the US-is-the-same-civ-as-the-Brits argument is that it is based on an incorrect notion that the United States is simply a former English colony. This overlooks the fact that at the time of the American revolution, the territory of the United States consisted of lands owned by the First Nations, the English colonies, the French colony, and the Spanish colonies. Since then, a massive influx of immigrants from around the world reduced the significance of the English colonial culture in the original states.
The melting pot of American society is what truly makes it a distinctive civilization.
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Tingkai
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To find the Northwest Passage
Aug 2001
time: 13:15
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I've been thinking about why the Brits want to claim the U.S. as being part of their civilization. What is the underlying motive for such a theory?
It is, I think, a rather sad attempt to latch onto the glory of others. The Brit civilization is dead in the water compared to the vibrant and evolving American civilization so the Brits try to claim credit for what is happening across the pond. The Brits don't want to admit they are a non-player on the international scene and that their once glorious country is now simply a small part of Europe.
I don't mean to single out the Brits. I'm sure every former great power goes through the same struggle of trying to define their new identity. It must be hard to go from a global empire to just a European island.
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Tingkai
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To find the Northwest Passage
Aug 2001
time: 13:15
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I liked KrazyHorse comment that: "To me, civilisation is a term which is: broader than culture, deeper than nationhood and with more of a "real" existence in people's hearts than historical relationships. It is, in short, a way of life."
This seems to be one of the better definitions that I have read, although I am not sure that I am interpreting it correctly. KrazyHorse, what do you mean when you write "More of a 'real' existence in people's hearts than historical relationships."?
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kolpo
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I think taht it is just that civilization has 2 meanings:
-Nation, confederation(like E.U.) or federation that has much influence in a certain period of history.
This is the defenition that civ3 uses in my view
-A big group of different nations with a similar religion and culture. Based on that defenition are there currently the following civilizations: western civilization, islamitic civilization, japanese civilization(some see it as sub civ of Buddistic or Chinese civ), Buddistic civilization, Chinese civilization, Indian civilization, Slavish civilization(Russia, Greece, Servia,...), South American civilization,African civilization, Jewish civilization(smallest civ, in fact only 1 nation that even has a lot of enemies).
There are also nations who are a combination of 2 civs, like Turkey(combination western civilization and islamitic civilization)
In this defenition are there also sub civs: western civilization: European civ, North American civ, Australian civ. or slavish civilization: Greece civ(Greece, Servia, Macedonia,...) and Russian civ(Bellarus, Russia, East Oekrainë)
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KrazyHorse
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Macedonia
May 2001
time: 00:15
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quote:
Originally posted by Tingkai
I've been thinking about why the Brits want to claim the U.S. as being part of their civilization. What is the underlying motive for such a theory?
It is, I think, a rather sad attempt to latch onto the glory of others. The Brit civilization is dead in the water compared to the vibrant and evolving American civilization so the Brits try to claim credit for what is happening across the pond. The Brits don't want to admit they are a non-player on the international scene and that their once glorious country is now simply a small part of Europe. |
Perhaps if I was British...
If you missed it, my claim was that the "anglo-saxon-norman" civilisation was centred on the Thames for some centuries, but that it has now moved to Washington DC (or New York, or LA, arguably). If anything, I'm demonstrating that the UK is the US's b*tch, as it were.
quote:
I'll give KrazyHorse credit for his excellent debating move. He gets backed into a corner with his claim that the U.S. civ is similar to the Brit civ, so he goes on the offensive by throwing out the red herring about Germany and Austria. And it works to some degree. The conversation starts moving away from the faulty theory |
If you can't see the parallel, then that's your dilemma. My claim is that the US and Britain are so alike that if you want to claim them as members of separate civilisations, then you're going to have to grant the same claim to basically every nation on the planet. If you think that this is a suitable definition for "civilisation" then that's fine with me.
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Sun Zi 36
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quote:
Originally posted by TechWins
"Well, if you were to exclude Quebec you would then have to exclude all of these other nations. Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and USA are not apart of the Britain civ. Just becuase they have influences from the Britain civ doesn't mean they are apart of the Britain civ. Take the Canadians for example, they have Indian, British, and French civ influences. Yet they are being called a Britain civ. All of these nations are not apart of the Britain civ because they have enough influences from other civs that they have become their own civ." |
I think all of the points raised above can be refuted by more careful reading of one sentence of my last post.
quote:
Originally posted by Sun Zi 36
"I think many civilizations can exist within one nation and one civilization can exist across nations." |
Canada became its own civ just bcos it has Indian, French culture? I think you are confusing "nation" with "civilization" here (an inevitable result when you try to explain why US is a civ). Let me explain what my sentence meant further. "Civilizations can exist within one nation" -- ie, French, Anglo-Saxon, Indian civilizations can exist within Canada, OR, Anglo-Saxon, Spanish, Asian civilizations can exist within US. "One civilization can exist across nations" -- ie French people in Quebec and France one civilization, German people in Germany and Austria part of one civilzation, Chinese people across the globe one civilization, Slavic people across the globe one civilization OR Anglo-Saxon people across the globe (mostly in Australia, Canada, NZ, Britain, US) one civilization. The concept of civilization relates to culture, not nations, thus the whole big deal about culture in Civ3. By French people, German people, Anglo-Saxon people, Chinese people, Slavic people I mean people adhering to those "cultures" named French, German, Anglo-Saxon, Chinese, Slavic and NOT the nationalities.
Actually, this discussion is rather pointless but I admire krazyhorse's courage in bringing this issue up when knowing it would lead to nothing. A lot of people's definition of civilization here is distorted bcos they want to defend their own nation's status as a civilization. That is why people are accepting a much looser definition of civilization, eg Canada is a civilization or a civilization once a nation has established it's own image. Their intent to defend their nation's status as a civilization bcos of patriotism is very clearly reflecated by the fact that some of them repeatedly posted the list of achievements of their nation. To me, the list doesn't contribute to why their country is a civilization. Nobody is doubting the fact that the USA is the most powerful nation on earth for the past 80 years or more and probably still would be for at least 40 more years. Is objectivity and rationalism really that weak when faced with nationalism and hysteria?
I know this is only a game and the biggest market is America and sid meier is the creator so he can do whatever he wants. This discussion operates based on the fact that these reasons don't apply and we are only concerned with the principles of the game. If we players are also concerned about commercial or personal interests of the game creator, it would be very hard to find enjoyment in the game.
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Sun Zi 36
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quote:
Originally posted by TechWins
"Well, if you were to exclude Quebec you would then have to exclude all of these other nations. Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and USA are not apart of the Britain civ. Just becuase they have influences from the Britain civ doesn't mean they are apart of the Britain civ. Take the Canadians for example, they have Indian, British, and French civ influences. Yet they are being called a Britain civ. All of these nations are not apart of the Britain civ because they have enough influences from other civs that they have become their own civ." |
I think all of the points raised above can be refuted by more careful reading of one sentence of my last post.
quote:
Originally posted by Sun Zi 36
"I think many civilizations can exist within one nation and one civilization can exist across nations." |
Canada became its own civ just bcos it has Indian, French culture? I think you are confusing "nation" with "civilization" here (an inevitable result when you try to explain why US is a civ). Let me explain what my sentence meant further. "Civilizations can exist within one nation" -- ie, French, Anglo-Saxon, Indian civilizations can exist within Canada, OR, Anglo-Saxon, Spanish, Asian civilizations can exist within US. "One civilization can exist across nations" -- ie French people in Quebec and France one civilization, German people in Germany and Austria part of one civilzation, Chinese people across the globe one civilization, Slavic people across the globe one civilization OR Anglo-Saxon people across the globe (mostly in Australia, Canada, NZ, Britain, US) one civilization. The concept of civilization relates to culture, not nations, thus the whole big deal about culture in Civ3. By French people, German people, Anglo-Saxon people, Chinese people, Slavic people I mean people adhering to those "cultures" named French, German, Anglo-Saxon, Chinese, Slavic and NOT the nationalities.
I think there is a perception in this post that ppl like krazyhorse and I intend that the US should be "a part of" the British civilization and that is what they resist most. Let me repeat by saying this is not the case. US is not subsidiary of UK if that's what most people here are most sensitive about. And that is also why I used the word Anglo-Saxon instead.
Actually, this discussion is rather pointless but I admire krazyhorse's courage in bringing this issue up when knowing it would lead to nothing. A lot of people's definition of civilization here is distorted bcos they want to defend their own nation's status as a civilization. That is why people are accepting a much looser definition of civilization, eg Canada is a civilization or a civilization once a nation has established it's own image. Their intent to defend their nation's status as a civilization bcos of patriotism is very clearly reflecated by the fact that some of them repeatedly posted the list of achievements of their nation. To me, the list doesn't contribute to why their country is in itelf a civilization instead of a super power nation. Nobody is doubting the fact that the USA is the most powerful nation on earth for the past 80 years or more and probably still would be for at least 40 more years. Is objectivity and rationalism really that weak when faced with nationalism and hysteria?
I know this is only a game and the biggest market is America and sid meier is the creator so he can do whatever he wants. This discussion operates based on the fact that these reasons don't apply and we are only concerned with the principles of the game. If we players are also concerned about commercial or personal interests of the game creator, it would be very hard to find enjoyment in the game.
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Tingkai
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To find the Northwest Passage
Aug 2001
time: 13:15
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I agree with Sun Zi that civilization is more linked to culture than to nationality, but many people are making the mistake of assuming that sharing a common language (English) means that two cultures (American and Anglo-Saxon) are one civilization. I do not believe that civilization is linked to language. China and Japan share a written language with both being able to read most of the other's pictograms. But they are distinct civilizations. At the same time, within China, there are many forms of spoken language, yet the Chinese belong to one culture.
The culture of the United States is distinct from that of the Anglo-Saxon culture. Consider two of the most important music forms of the 20th century - the Blues and Jazz. Neither originated from Anglo-Saxon music. Blues and Jazz have African roots.
And as the song says "the Blues had a baby, and they called it Rock and Roll."
Or look at architecture. The skyscraper is a dominant American form of building yet there is nothing distinctly British about it. And the ubiquitious shopping mall is definitely and American invention with no links to Britian.
The American political system, which has an extensive influence on American culture, has roots in Greek democracy and the Iroquois Confederation (originator of the state/federal division of power and a written constitution). There is nothing Anglo-Saxon about democracy. The British political system has yet to achieve full democracy.
The American identity is rooted in the concept of a lone immigrant coming to a new country in rags and becoming rich. Any American can become the president. That identity does not exist in British or Anglo-Saxon culture.
Canada is in the infant stages of becoming a distinctive civilization due to rather unique combination of a French and English heritage. But it is likely to become a sub-section of the U.S. Civ simply because of its proximity.
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tniem
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Hope College
Apr 2000
time: 00:15
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quote:
Originally posted by Grumbold
Now you're mixing nationality by blood/descent with civilisation. I'm sure we all agree that many modern Americans would not be able to trace back any significant number of ancestors to England. The UK is no longer anything like 100% white either so just showing a breakdown by ethnicity is misleading. |
Your right I am. Because I am trying to make a point. The United States was influenced by Britain up until 1776. Then we got our independence and took in people from around the globe. Now if your talking about the US in 1800, I would still say it was a brake away province and could be included under the English civilization.
But no longer.
The country that has emerged is diverse not only in population but also in its way of thinking. The US has not only diversified who lives here but what is said and thought about. To believe otherwise is foolish.
The country first took in Germans, Irish, Eastern Europeans, Russians, and the rest of them. Merged and formed a new society. In the 20th Century, Hispanics, Asians, Blacks (sure they were here but were second class citizens) and others. To say that this nation has been influenced that greatly by the British is a mistake. Many laws were written to be anti-British (quartering acts and right to bear arms).
The US has emerged as a distinctly different Civilization that is now spreading its influence on the rest of the world.
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kolpo
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quote:
The British political system has yet to achieve full democracy. |
The Bristish INVENTED modern democracy. They where the first long term lasting modern democracy. And Greece was NEVER a real democracy. A big part of the population wasn't allowed to vote: slaves, poor people, ... The Greece where the first try to do something that looks a little like democracy but nothing more. Quite all western nations ahve a democratic system that is more similar to teh British then to the Greece. The only difference is that Bristish works with districs to vote but also nations like France and USA(the states are the voting districs there) have a similar system. In Britain and EVERY western democracy can everyone become prime minister(or president) if he get's enough votes.
The USA are indeed different but the democratic system of quite all western democracies is very similar none of them is really superior or inferior.
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Draco aka Se7eN
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I think im gonna join those who say this thread is or has become lame. Im not saying that your points are not good, they are, but this thread has become ridiculus. (i thought a couple of tingkai's posts were great) The same thing keeps being said over and over and over again only in different ways. Its a dead conversation, no one is gonna change their mind about this subject, it seems like its a matter of opinion. ok i got an idea.
Maybe the word Civilization realy doesnt exist, hear me out. Maybe you have to add a word describing a time period before Civilization for it to be valid. Like in histry books, they usually dont just say Civilization they say Anchant Civilization or Moderen Civilization. Or maybe like Middle age's Civilization.
So America would be a Modern Civilizaton, cause America has only been around for just over 200 years. I think most of you people refer to a civilization as being a Anchient or middle ages civilization.
I bet none of you can name a Modern civilization that couldnt be considered a Anchient or Middle ages Civilization too. Unless of course you consider America to be a Modern Civilization.
Last edited by Draco aka Se7eN on 17-08-2001 at 04:10
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Bereta_Eder
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Kolpo,
Greece is not slavic. Serbia and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia are.
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Sun Zi 36
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I think the only one who is making good points here about why America should be a civilization is Tingkai. I DON'T think language and nationality solely determine two cultures as one civilization, although they might be factors. That's what I tried to explain in my last post.
I have said that culture is most important in determining a civilization. Let's talk about American identity and culture here. Go down to Chinatown and ask the Asians: "Do you think you have the same culture as the white people in America?" The answer would be NO. Don't dispute this fact bcos I know a lot of people in the same position as them. Thus different cultures and civilizations exist within America. At best you could say that the majority culture in America, ie people who adhere to cultures originated from Western Europe and Britain, is a distinct civilization from Britain. However, even with the points raised by Tingkai, I cannot agree that the previous sentence is true. There is not enough difference in culture, at the present time, between the majority culture in America and the majority culture in Britain and the majority culture in Canada and the majority culture in Australia for any of them to be termed distinct civilizations.
It does not matter what new aspect of culture (eg forms of music) originated from where. What we are to consider here is: where is the new aspect of culture adopted and to what extent it is adopted. Thus the Blues and Jazz originated from US but is now part of a much wider culture bcos many parts of the world (even non-Western) has adopted it. Architechture and skyscrapers - is it not adopted in many parts of the world and became their culture? Can you say skyscrapers are not part of the Japanese architechture? BTW, this is due to an increasing global integration of cultures. The American political system is in some ways distinct from its Anglo-Saxon counterparts but there are many fundamental similarities. They are all part of the common law legal system and judges from common law courts can use other common law court cases as precedents.
It is also misleading to use power of a nation to conclude that it is a civilization. Civilization, as I said repeatedly, is based on culture. And I don't see any reason how power (or lack of power) can make a group of people's culture more (or less) distinct. Pls do not mix patriotic feelings into an objective discussion based on reason.
Anyhow, it is impossible to identify all aspects of a group of people's culture but overall, I believe that the differences in culture of most people in America or Britain or Canada or NZ is not enough for them to be classified as having distinct cultures. Therefore they should not be distinct civilizations.
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kolpo
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The prime minister is the head of state! The king has no real power or never usses it. The House of Lords will never really overtrown a democractic desicion. Just check it out Britain is the first modern democracy(I'm not talking about colonies here just about the island). It's just that they like tradition and for this keep things like the House of Lords but all real power is in the hands of the democratic elected ministers. If the majority of Britain would vote for a party that is against the House of Lords then will it stop to exists so it's existance is also democractic! Is the majority of a democracy likes something that is not democractic is that still a democratic decision.
The only difference is that in Britain the power is in hands many ministers(reduces risk that one bad one can harm the whole nation) and in America only 1.
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16-08-2001 04:55
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