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Phil_de_geezer is offline Phil_de_geezer
Chieftain
England
May 2002
time: 05:22
  Old Post 07-09-2002 04:02
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Ned, i'm confused. Are you saying that the article infers the points you made or are you stating them as fact?

Lefty Scaevola is offline Lefty Scaevola
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Oct 2000
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 04:07
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quote:
Originally posted by Lefty Scaevola
Do they theorize it alwys to be the speed of light in a vaccum, or is it suposed to be slowed passing through other media as light is so slowed?


Anybody got an answer for this yet?

IoT is offline IoT
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Sep 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 04:11
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Gravity itself is not matter. It is a force that arises from the interaction of objects with "gravitaional" mass. It is postulated that virtual gravitons are the propagator of this force in a similar way that virtual photons are the propagator for the electro-weak force. (Using the particle model of gravity rather than Eiensteins essentiall geometric model). Further the graviton itself is posulated to be a zero charge, zero rest mass spin 2 particle meaning that:

a) It travels at the speed of light.

b) It is a Boson (integer spin). This means, amongst other things that gravitons are completely indistinguishable from one another. If were were able to mix 2 together in a box, afterwards you would not be able tell which one was which.

Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) arise from the belief that the 4 fundamental forces of nature; Strong, Weak, Electromagnetic and Gravitational, are all facets of the same underlying single force.

Phil_de_geezer is offline Phil_de_geezer
Chieftain
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May 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 04:15
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quote:
Do they theorize it alwys to be the speed of light in a vaccum, or is it suposed to be slowed passing through other media as light is so slowed?


AFAIK, no substance has been discovered that affects gravity in this way. It would present... odd anomalies for physics.

IoT is offline IoT
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Sep 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 04:16
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quote:
Originally posted by Lefty Scaevola


Anybody got an answer for this yet?


I am not certain but I imagine that intervening mass wouldd at a minimum cause dispersal of gravity waves. And thinking about it a bit more it's possible that the vacuum itself would cause some shielding. There is no such thing as a pure vacuum - its more a seething foam. Short lived virtual particle-antiparticle pairs are being created all the time and these particle/anti-particle pairs have mass.

Phil_de_geezer is offline Phil_de_geezer
Chieftain
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May 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 04:20
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Am i right in thinking that exchange bosons are supposed to work by changing the momentum of the parent particle when they are emitted?

IoT is offline IoT
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Sep 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 04:26
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quote:
Originally posted by Phil_de_geezer
Am i right in thinking that exchange bosons are supposed to work by changing the momentum of the parent particle when they are emitted?


That's my understanding. Essentiall momentum has to be conserved and emitting an exchange particle requires an appropriate change in the emitter and ultimately in the absorber too. This is a very simplified view of what happens and its been many years since my undergrad particle physicis courses. You can bet there is a ton of Quantum Mechanics in there somewhere

Phil_de_geezer is offline Phil_de_geezer
Chieftain
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May 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 04:36
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Thanks for replying so quickly!

If what i said about exchange bosons was corect then there is something that puzzles me. Gravity seems to work backwards when u consider the momentum chages that take place when the boson is emitted and when it collides.

IoT is offline IoT
Settler

Sep 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 04:56
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A quick search on Google (to refresh my memory honest )

http://home.fnal.gov/~bugel/fineman.html

Essentially exchange bosons, which are always virtual, can have positve or negative momentum.

Lefty Scaevola is offline Lefty Scaevola
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Oct 2000
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 04:59
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quote:
Originally posted by IoT


There is no such thing as a pure vacuum - its more a seething foam. Short lived virtual particle-antiparticle pairs are being created all the time and these particle/anti-particle pairs have mass.


Not to metion dark matter wich emit gravity and dark ernergy which appear to emit anti gravity.

Ned is offline Ned
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Oct 1999
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 05:20
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quote:
Originally posted by Phil_de_geezer
Ned, i'm confused. Are you saying that the article infers the points you made or are you stating them as fact?


The article states the facts and concludes that they are consistent with Lorentzian Relativity and inconsistent with Special Reltivity.

But these are the conclusions of the author who issues a challenge to the adherents of Special Relativity to provide an explanation.

The universe is consistent with Lorentzian Relativity, not Special Relativity. Special Relativity (Einstein) says than nothing can propagate faster than the speed of light. Lorentzion Relativity does not.

Gravity clearly propagates much faster. It is also possible to travel faster than the speed of light in the Lorentzian universe.

Phil_de_geezer is offline Phil_de_geezer
Chieftain
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May 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 05:25
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Dark matter is only 'dark' cos we can't see it, that is to say that it doesn't emit radio or electromagntic waves.

Why is gravity so "obviously" propagating faster than the speed of light?

IoT is offline IoT
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Sep 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 05:31
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And more accurately Eiensteinian relativity forbids anything crossing the speed of light barrier. It does not a priori forbid the existance of particles that travel faster than the speed of light - they just cannot be slowed to below the speed of light. Hence the proposal of tachyons - although how you would prove thier existance is beyond me.

Ethelred is offline Ethelred
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Mar 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 06:25
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quote:
Originally posted by SlowwHand
http://www.ldolphin.org/vanFlandern/gravityspeed.html


Crank site.

Even though he has a real science education he is still a crank.

Lambert Dolphin is under the delusion that the Earth is only about 6000 years old. So to patch physics he and others sometimes pretend real hard that the speed of light is EXTREMELY variable. Carefully ignoring the fact that it would cause other variable to change so much the Earth would be a molten ball with metalic vapor for an atomosphere due the accelerated decay of radioactive material that he needs to make the Earth look so young.

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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Macedonia
May 2001
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 08:11 Visit KrazyHorse's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Lefty Scaevola


Do they theorize it alwys to be the speed of light in a vaccum, or is it suposed to be slowed passing through other media as light is so slowed?


Virtual particles are not "slowed" as real ones are (real ones aren't slowed either; just that the path they take isn't quite an uninterrupted straight line).

The speed of light in a material is not even a constant over all frequencies. That's why prisms split the spectrum...

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 08:12 Visit KrazyHorse's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Ethelred


Crank site.

Even though he has a real science education he is still a crank.

Lambert Dolphin is under the delusion that the Earth is only about 6000 years old. So to patch physics he and others sometimes pretend real hard that the speed of light is EXTREMELY variable. Carefully ignoring the fact that it would cause other variable to change so much the Earth would be a molten ball with metalic vapor for an atomosphere due the accelerated decay of radioactive material that he needs to make the Earth look so young.


I didn't even realise he was involved in Creationist gobbledygook. The site was wacko enough on its own merits...

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 08:16 Visit KrazyHorse's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Phil_de_geezer
I can't for the life of me figure out how they are going to test this.



Surely this measures the strength of the field that the light is passing through?


It does exactly that. However, the strength of the grav. field depends on where the photons from the quasar "see" Jupiter (since, presumably Jupiter is moving relative to the path the photons are taking between quasar and Earth).

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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Macedonia
May 2001
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 08:20 Visit KrazyHorse's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned
Interesting article on a number of points.

Point 1. The speed of light relative to a moving observer is not constant. Because matter is a wave, the clocks change to make it appear constant


Bollocks. Your interpretation sucks ass

quote:
Point 2. If gravity has a speed, it is much, much greater than the speed of light


Bollocks. We've not had the ability to adequately test the speed till now due to weakness of grav. coupling constant.

quote:
Point 3. The postulate than nothing can propagate faster than the speed of light is false.


Bollocks, as it is based on (2)

EDIT: changed (1) to (2)

Last edited by KrazyHorse on 07-09-2002 at 08:39

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 08:21 Visit KrazyHorse's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned


The article states the facts and concludes that they are consistent with Lorentzian Relativity and inconsistent with Special Reltivity.

But these are the conclusions of the author who issues a challenge to the adherents of Special Relativity to provide an explanation.

The universe is consistent with Lorentzian Relativity, not Special Relativity. Special Relativity (Einstein) says than nothing can propagate faster than the speed of light. Lorentzion Relativity does not.

Gravity clearly propagates much faster. It is also possible to travel faster than the speed of light in the Lorentzian universe.


BollocksX10

The author has stated "facts", not facts.

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 08:24 Visit KrazyHorse's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by IoT


That's my understanding. Essentiall momentum has to be conserved and emitting an exchange particle requires an appropriate change in the emitter and ultimately in the absorber too. This is a very simplified view of what happens and its been many years since my undergrad particle physicis courses. You can bet there is a ton of Quantum Mechanics in there somewhere


Arggg. Yup. QFT does away with messy individual virtual particles, from what I understand...

Ethelred is offline Ethelred
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Mar 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 08:37
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quote:
Originally posted by Frogger


I didn't even realise he was involved in Creationist gobbledygook. The site was wacko enough on its own merits...


I have known about Lambert for over two years. I have him in my reference section of my favorites. Just in case someone uses him for a source. Some pages are more clearly Creationist than others but all the science on them is based on the idea that the Fundamentalist view of the Universe is the basis or at least the guidline for all knowledge.

While it is possible that the speed of light is not constant there sure is little indication of it for billions of light years out into space. I think maybe a little at the edge of our perception and that is where the idea of an accelerating universe comes from.

Ned is offline Ned
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Oct 1999
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 08:53
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Alright, Frogger, Does gravity have abberation or not?

Ethelred is offline Ethelred
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Mar 2002
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 08:54
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned


The article states the facts and concludes that they are consistent with Lorentzian Relativity and inconsistent with Special Reltivity.


Are you referring to Slowhand's link to the Lambert Dolphin site? I didn't bothet to look at it. THIS TIME so don't anyone think I am being close minded. I read that nonsense a long time ago.

That site has one idea of what constitutes fact. The Bible and only the Fundamentalist view of the Bible. Any facts that show it wrong are either ignored or subjected to what can at best be called unproven hypothetical manipulation till all sight of reality is either lost or covered over.

There are stars that are billions of light years away. Hmm what to do. OH I HAVE IT. The speed of light has changed. What do mean the evidence doesn't support it. The Bible shows us the universe isn't that old so the speed of light must have changed.

There are way too many products of the U-238 decay sequence. I HAVE A SOLUTION. The rate of decay has changed and U-238 in the past had a decay rate of many orders of magnitude higher than today. Yes thats it.

----

Only Lambert hadn't noticed the last time I looked that his solution would turn the Earth into a VERY hot molten mass even at the surface. Maybe he has patched that up a bit now. Of course that would entail some profound changes in every other element and most likely some changes in probabilistic events that are somewhat inherent in numbers themselves rather than in the specifics of physical constants.

Caesar the Great is offline Caesar the Great
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 08:55
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well i didn't read through all this tread, but i'd like to see if i know anything about this...

if gravity were to travel faster at the speed of light, then the information is being exchanged between two bodies FTL, and that really messes up the theory of relativity right?

so if the sun were to explode, earth's trajectory in space would change either before, after or exactly at the same time we see the explosion...

so theoretically if gravity does "travel" instantaneously, we could be able to use that to send information in 0's and 1's across any distance instantaneously (well there are limitations due to the object used to transmit the 0's and 1's), either the presence of gravity or its absence...

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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I'm going to assume that you are talking about the apparently obvious conclusion that the time of propagation of graivty from source to object would cause an aberration in the force exerted on the object, giving it a transverse acceleration dependent on v/c.

Nothing could be farther from the truth. The author simply "forgot" that Newtonian gravitation is wrong, and hand-inserting a time-delay doesn't make it any more right.

If you know GR, I can show that the leading-order term v/c disappears (and so do all other terms up to (v/c)^5). This makes the grav. radiation effect a quadrupole term. In other words, not very important. This is one of the fundamental topics covered in any intro GR course.

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 09:06 Visit KrazyHorse's homepage!
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As a matter of fact, this exact conundrum was "solved" for me in the last week of class for 198-514: GR by Prof. Grant (IIRC)...

Asher is offline Asher
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 09:17 Visit KrazyHorse's homepage!
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CS wimp.

Asher is offline Asher
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 09:43 Visit Asher's homepage!
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You know it.

Oerdin is offline Oerdin
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  Old Post 07-09-2002 09:50
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quote:
Originally posted by Sava
On Earth at Sea Level it's 9.8 meters/per second


Actually it is 9.8 meter/per second/per second. However I am still an old fashioned Anglo-Saxon so I prefer 32 feet per second per second.

 
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