04-02-2003 05:24									#61
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The nature of capitalism, in theory, is competition. In reality, the weaker businesses die off while the strongest company takes the entire market. That's what happened around the end of the 1800's and beginning of 1900's. When the monopolies are eventually broken up, just a handful of regional monopolies remain. They stabilize the market and engage in parallel schemes to stop from shutting each other down while still making money. Those that lose out are the consumers. As with theoretical Communism, Capitalism is not what it's supposed to be.

	04-02-2003 05:29									#62
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quote: Labour unions are corrupt. Sure. But they can hardly be more corrupt than corporations.

You don't know unions . My g/f works at the Department of Labor and their WORST cases are against unions stealing pensions, not corporations.

quote: As more and more nations industrialize they all face stiffer competition resulting in market glut.

You are forgetting about comparative advantage.

	04-02-2003 05:38									#63
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quote: Originally posted by Sava The nature of capitalism, in theory, is competition. In reality, the weaker businesses die off while the strongest company takes the entire market.

Yeah, that's why so few nations industrialize. Most of the nations who have done well after WW2 have done so because the US has seen it in our own self-interest for them to do so.

	04-02-2003 05:41									#64
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quote: Originally posted by Imran Siddiqui You are forgetting about comparative advantage.

No, I didn't forget. But comparative advantage means that they all produce different goods. In reality, they compete directly with each other when they see the opportunity to cut each other out of some market.

	04-02-2003 06:07									#65
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hmmm...i think i beat them there by about 9 years....

	04-02-2003 06:34									#66
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quote: Originally posted by Sava In reality, the weaker businesses die off while the strongest company takes the entire market.

... only to get so bloated and out of touch with their market that some other small company comes along and wipes them out. See US Steel, Penn Railroad, Kmart, Chrysler, Digital, International Harvester, etc. and then the process starts all over. Its pretty Darwinian.


Che - "that's what they said last year" Yes, but it was true. 2002 was a much better year for the overall economy than 2001, at least in the US. The problem was that it actually felt like it was worse - that is a natural part of the cycle, unfortunately. I have said on these forums before that 2002 would feel worse than it was - sort of like the delayed effect of the sunrise on the temperature. Light is the economy and heat is employment. The sun is starting to come up, but the temp will decline for a bit.

There is light on the horizon and its gonna be a pretty nice day! Hang on, get some coffee, we are getting close to improvement that actually feels like improvement.

	04-02-2003 06:39									#67
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No, Duncan....we don't.

We do not have the resources OR the manpower to provide the entire world (including emerging markets) with 100% of everything they need. And with new markets and new innovations occuring at a rapid clip, there's no way we ever could.

There are just too many products out there....a truly staggering, dizzying array.

Newly industrializing economies need not enter into head to head competition from the get-go. They can begin by providing goods and services where they are needed most....in their own backyards. If they're good enough....if they're strong enough, they'll survive, thrive, and perhaps begin to export their excesses to other countries who can't (for simple lack of manpower and resources) produce EVERYTHING they need.

Not even the biggest economy on the planet (USA) can go it alone. If we cannot hope to become self sufficient, then neither can anybody else....and that's a good thing.

-=Vel=-

	04-02-2003 06:40									#68
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quote: In reality, they compete directly with each other when they see the opportunity to cut each other out of some market.

Only if they feel that they can produce the good better and cheaper. Thus, comparative advantage. The problem is usually the claims that third world companies are undercutting first world ones.

	04-02-2003 07:00									#69
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quote: Originally posted by Velociryx No, Duncan....we don't. We do not have the resources OR the manpower to provide the entire world (including emerging markets) with 100% of everything they need. And with new markets and new innovations occuring at a rapid clip, there's no way we ever could. There are just too many products out there....a truly staggering, dizzying array.

I threw the McDonalds-Burger King thing in there to demonstrate a point. The overall production in the world under capitalism is very inefficient. Many goods, like cars, have an average cost curve which continues on a downward slope to a point of production that is not realized with the current market conditions. That is that it takes more labor to produce these goods than is neccessary.

Granted that some raw materials would have to be imported from the nations who currently import them. But under a planned world economy the underdeveloped nations could concentrate on building their infrastructure and educating their people while goods were imported from industrialized regions. There is no possiblility for this to happen under capitalism because of its competitive nature.

quote: Originally posted by Velociryx Newly industrializing economies need not enter into head to head competition from the get-go. They can begin by providing goods and services where they are needed most....in their own backyards. If they're good enough....if they're strong enough, they'll survive, thrive, and perhaps begin to export their excesses to other countries who can't (for simple lack of manpower and resources) produce EVERYTHING they need. Not even the biggest economy on the planet (USA) can go it alone. If we cannot hope to become self sufficient, then neither can anybody else....and that's a good thing. -=Vel=-

Well, the only nation who you can say who has done this is the US. Probably because the market in the US was so big. Industrialization requires a big market to take advantage of economy of scale. Small nations really don't have any choice.

eidt: typos

	04-02-2003 07:02									#70
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quote: Originally posted by Imran Siddiqui quote: In reality, they compete directly with each other when they see the opportunity to cut each other out of some market. Only if they feel that they can produce the good better and cheaper. Thus, comparative advantage. The problem is usually the claims that third world companies are undercutting first world ones.

.

They also undercut each other. They are all competing in the same market.

	04-02-2003 07:24									#71
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No. I remember awhile back I was able to watch Neil Cavuto. He showed a chart of the history of the Dow, adjected for infliation. It showed that no matter what, the market was still going up overall. Yes a few dips but overall up.

Since we now know we are going to war, the markets are starting to level out a little.

Also remember that the '90 were filled with useless corporate models that only work in an up market. We have basicly trimmed the fat off the market and that's good IMHO.

	04-02-2003 07:27									#72
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quote: Originally posted by Thrawn05 No. I remember awhile back I was able to watch Neil Cavuto. He showed a chart of the history of the Dow, adjected for infliation. It showed that no matter what, the market was still going up overall. Yes a few dips but overall up. Since we now know we are going to war, the markets are starting to level out a little. Also remember that the '90 were filled with useless corporate models that only work in an up market. We have basicly trimmed the fat off the market and that's good IMHO.

Trimming the fat, as you say, does nothing to get us out of a recession. That just causes unemployment.

	04-02-2003 07:36									#73
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QUOTE:
____________________________________
Originally posted by DuncanK


Trimming the fat, as you say, does nothing to get us out of a recession. That just causes unemployment.
____________________________________

The fat is useless companies with bad models that shouldn't be there to begin with anyway.

	04-02-2003 07:36									#74
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quote: Trimming the fat, as you say, does nothing to get us out of a recession.

Luckily we're not in a recession...

	04-02-2003 07:39									#75
	Re: The U.S. is heading towards a major depression Avatar Enlargement: We've got the solution

quote: Originally posted by Dissident I have been thinking about investing in gold.

Gold is a haven during times of uncertainty. It goes up during a crisis and comes down during periods of calm. I would guess things won't get much more uncertain than they already are, so gold isn't going to go much higher and, if things calm down, it will go lower.

If you think we're headed for a depression, what you want to be in is high quality debt instruments, that is: bonds, esp. government bonds. That way, if the stock market crashes by, say 50%, you're just sitting there laughing as you collect your regular interest payments.

	04-02-2003 08:51									#76
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quote: Originally posted by Thrawn05 QUOTE: ____________________________________ Originally posted by DuncanK Trimming the fat, as you say, does nothing to get us out of a recession. That just causes unemployment. ____________________________________ The fat is useless companies with bad models that shouldn't be there to begin with anyway.

oh, ok

	04-02-2003 08:54									#77
	Re: Re: The U.S. is heading towards a major depression Support Apolyton, buy Alpha Centauri

quote: Originally posted by Zkribbler Gold is a haven during times of uncertainty. It goes up during a crisis and comes down during periods of calm. I would guess things won't get much more uncertain than they already are, so gold isn't going to go much higher and, if things calm down, it will go lower. If you think we're headed for a depression, what you want to be in is high quality debt instruments, that is: bonds, esp. government bonds. That way, if the stock market crashes by, say 50%, you're just sitting there laughing as you collect your regular interest payments.

Yep, there are also stocks in companies that produce goods that people still use during a recession. Gilette is one, I think. Ask your broker, but he or she might tell you that there won't be a recession.

	04-02-2003 09:56									#78
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quote: Originally posted by DuncanK Many goods, like cars, have an average cost curve which continues on a downward slope to a point of production that is not realized with the current market conditions.

IIRC, the most recent studies suggest that minimum efficient scale (MES) for automobiles is about one million units, or four fully utilized assembly plants. This is well within the size of most major markets. eg., US, Eu, Asia. How many other markets can you think of with just one competitor? Aside from public utilities, the natural monopolies which you describe (minimum efficient scale greater than one half market size) are pretty rare.

	04-02-2003 09:57									#79
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quote: They also undercut each other. They are all competing in the same market.

And the more efficient ones come out winning in the end.

	04-02-2003 10:12									#80
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quote: Originally posted by Imran Siddiqui quote: They also undercut each other. They are all competing in the same market. And the more efficient ones come out winning in the end.

Imran,

They subsidize their exports. How does this result in the most efficient producer winning?

	04-02-2003 10:15									#81
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quote: Originally posted by Adam Smith IIRC, the most recent studies suggest that minimum efficient scale (MES) for automobiles is about one million units, or four fully utilized assembly plants. This is well within the size of most major markets. eg., US, Eu, Asia. How many other markets can you think of with just one competitor? Aside from public utilities, the natural monopolies which you describe (minimum efficient scale greater than one half market size) are pretty rare.

Not sure what your saying here. There are several car companies.

edit: shouldn't the MES be for each plant?

	04-02-2003 10:15									#82
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quote: Well, the only nation who you can say who has done this is the US.

Have you never heard of Japan or South Korea? Or even Australia?

quote: They subsidize their exports. How does this result in the most efficient producer winning?

After they industrialize then chances are that exports would not be subsidized (not nearly to the level they presently are).

	04-02-2003 10:27									#83
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Ah see what you do is you subsidize your exports and it doesn't matter if you are more efficient. You lower the price of your exports until you put you competitors out of business or atleast disrupt their opperations and take a bunch of market share. With exports market share can be everything. The firm with the most market share has lower average costs. It's not that you are more efficient. It's just that you took the market share.

	04-02-2003 10:57									#84
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quote: Originally posted by Anun Ik Oba I'm already farily depressed in America. This country is great and all- still has a high standard of living even for its poor, but the 'American Dream' is a bulls*** story the upper echelon feeds the lower classes to keep them content. I mean, someones' got to flip the burgers. But burger-flipping or any like job makes you a non-entity in this country.

Untrue. Anyone with the skill and the drive can make it. I speak from personal (or near personal experience, rather), as my borther and I grew up in a trailor park. My mother (educated and very smart) worked hard and was able to move us out of the ghetto and into one of the finest school districts in the state. Now, my brother is on his way to medschool.

The American Dream

Kman

	04-02-2003 13:43									#85
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The economy runs in cycles, and I don't mean bikes, just like everything. It's just a matter of how long will this part of the cycle last?

	04-02-2003 14:35									#86
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Actually I don't plan on investing in gold. But I thought about it.

Gold varies too widely. Yes it has been rising lately, but that is probalby not going to last much longer. If I was going to do it, I should have done it 6 months ago. It will probably peak soon.

I'm still undecided on bonds. Right now I feel the economy is at a crossroads. It's a 50/50 thing. There is a chance it could improve greatly, or an equal chance it could head into a depression. I just get this uneasy feeling when I look at the state of america.

First for you economists out there. I have some questions.

First off it is our workforce. I can't see how most of our economy can be based off of service jobs. This can't be good can it? Nothing is actually being produced. And it's not like we are servicing other nations (with exception of foreign tourists- which is obviously good). but much of the service is for ourselves. This could work if all the rich people were making money off of other nations and spending it here. But I doubt that is happening.

The second issue is debt. Debt is at all time highs from corporations, goverment, and private citizens. Sure we've had some budget surpluses with Clinton, but little if any of that has been used to pay off our debt. Now if the economy is growing, this is now big deal. Because you are making plenty of money to pay off interest. But if the economy is too slow, or not growing at all, it seems to me interest could eat us alive. The debt problem in America worries me. If the economy doesn't start improving soon, debt could bring us down into a depression. Again I'm no expert at this. Just my opinion.

but personally I am paying off my debts as quickly as possible. It's not like I can make more money from dividends than I'm paying in interest. I just can't make that much money on dividends right now. I could in the 90's though. Although I have a decent amount of assets, so this really isn't much of a concern for me. I will be OK in a depression I think.

I also want to talk about boosts to our economy in the 90's. Clinton cannot be responsible for all of it. In fact I think the growth of computers, the internet, and telecommunications fueled all of it. But we are reaching saturation in the western world. There will still be growth but not much.

And lastly the non-industrialized world. Until they can afford to buy our products, I cannot see how they can help us. We aren't going to make much money selling cell phones in Africa. These nations may never be industrialized. At least not until they have favorable goverment conditions. I can't see these nations doing much for us.

I think something drastic has to come about to improve our economy. In the 90's it was computers etc like I said above. In the 40's it was the women in the workforce which provided 2 incomes to buy luxery items. You get the picture.

But it only takes one invention to change the world. It may come about. Or it may not.

And Segway is not that invention.

	04-02-2003 16:22									#87
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Imran

quote: Only if they feel that they can produce the good better and cheaper. Thus, comparative advantage.

You've only described absolute advantage. And you fail to consider capital. Ricardo's and Smith only take labour as something of value - surely as a right-winger you can't be agreeing with them and Marx.

Dissident

quote: First for you economists out there. I have some questions.

Not many questions there.

quote: I can't see how most of our economy can be based off of service jobs. This can't be good can it?

The West can provide service jobs "better" than developing nations, who in turn provide the manufacturing and/or agriculture better than we can.

quote: If the economy doesn't start improving soon, debt could bring us down into a depression.

Not unless interest rates need to rise.

	04-02-2003 17:16									#88
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I thought how to Profit from the upcoming War and I concluded:
on Midterm Oil Companies should rise (Stocks) because of heavy investions in Iraq.
Still a) US stations Troops-> Higher Costs for US
->Might be better off with British Petroleum if not European
Oils like Dutch etc.
b) Puppetregime ->Definatly US Oil Companies

gold would be only a shortterm investment bt thats already too late.. Its too expensive now already.

Comments how to satisfy your Greed on Bush's Actions?

	04-02-2003 20:07									#89
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quote: You've only described absolute advantage.

Not really. If you follow the argument... if they can make goods better and cheaper, then it follows they should focus on those goods and export them... and import those that they can't make as good.

quote: And you fail to consider capital.

How so? Making goods better and cheaper necessarily encompases capital.

quote: Ah see what you do is you subsidize your exports and it doesn't matter if you are more efficient. You lower the price of your exports until you put you competitors out of business or atleast disrupt their opperations and take a bunch of market share. With exports market share can be everything. The firm with the most market share has lower average costs. It's not that you are more efficient. It's just that you took the market share.

That's why you have a WTO .

	04-02-2003 21:02									#90
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quote: Originally posted by Dissident but personally I am paying off my debts as quickly as possible. It's not like I can make more money from dividends than I'm paying in interest.

Accck!! I can't believe I forgot to mention that. Of course if you're paying 15-20% on credit card debt...or are paying on any other debt, for that matter...that's one sure way of "investing" during a down market.

Why invest in bonds, which pay interest only in single digets, when you can knock down your own debts, in which your paying double digits?