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mrmitchell
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I'm planning on trying to steal something from NASA. Could anyone tell me where they keep their top secret information? That would recoup the cost of all the effort of trying to steal it. (I'm sure you don't just walk in, take a laptop, and leave, right?)
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David Floyd
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The bottom of a large bottle of beer
Jan 1970 time: 05:29
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Mine was an impulse buy.
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Asher
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Calgary, Alberta
Nov 1999 time: 22:29
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quote: Originally posted by Kramerman
whats the deal with those new processors that can do like two things simultaneously? my frined was kinda telling me about those. is that what the p5 is? he called somehting like "duel-threading' processors or something like that |
HyperThreading is the marketing term (Simultaneous Multi-Threading is the technical term).
It runs two threads (or strings/strands/streams of computer instructions) at once, rather than one. It gives very large benefits for multitasking, since instead of running just one program at once it can run two. One thread usually only uses part of the processor, like the floating-point unit, so the other thread can use the integer-and-logic unit which would otherwise sit idle.
It makes for a far more efficient processor. It'll get even faster in future apps that are designed with it in mind. It also gives performance benefits in apps that are designed with multi-threading in mind (which is becoming far more popular, due to Apple's dual G5s and HyperThreading on the P4)
It's available on the P4 2.4C, 2.6C, 2.8C, 3.06, and 3.2s only.
The Pentium 5 has the second, enhanced version of HyperThreading (plus way more )
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Kuciwalker
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of Schmooism
Feb 2001 time: 00:29
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Ummm... last time I checked, my p3 1.0 GHz processor could run multiple threads too...
On another note, despite having a 2.0 GHz p4 computer (winXP) with half a gig of memory, I often use this computer (the p3, winME) for most things. It runs civ3 perfectly fine (I've never had the slowness people complain about), runs any Office program just as quickly, and is just as good for web browsing. In fact, the XP interface (even when set to normal windows look) sometimes feels a bit unresponsive, or at least slow. Plus, it's ctrl-alt-delete window seems to be really slow, and I can't disable it.
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Kramerman
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UT, Austin - The live music capital of the world
Jun 2002 time: 23:29
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quote: Originally posted by Asher
HyperThreading is the marketing term (Simultaneous Multi-Threading is the technical term).
It runs two threads (or strings/strands/streams of computer instructions) at once, rather than one. It gives very large benefits for multitasking, since instead of running just one program at once it can run two. One thread usually only uses part of the processor, like the floating-point unit, so the other thread can use the integer-and-logic unit which would otherwise sit idle.
It makes for a far more efficient processor. It'll get even faster in future apps that are designed with it in mind. It also gives performance benefits in apps that are designed with multi-threading in mind (which is becoming far more popular, due to Apple's dual G5s and HyperThreading on the P4)
It's available on the P4 2.4C, 2.6C, 2.8C, 3.06, and 3.2s only.
The Pentium 5 has the second, enhanced version of HyperThreading (plus way more ) |
will they have hyper threading on laptop processors anytime soon (im gonna by a laptop at some point)? and what is the 'way more' you speak of??? 
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Asher
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Calgary, Alberta
Nov 1999 time: 22:29
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quote: The Level 2 cache (L2) doubles from 512KB to 1024KB.
The Level 1 cache (L1) doubles from 16KB to 32KB |
The caches are ultra-fast memory pools that sit, physically, on the processor chip. They're thousands of times faster than RAM, and millions of times faster than the harddrive. The L2 cache is the larger but slower than the L1 cache. The stuff the CPU uses most gets stored as close to the CPU as possible. So the most common stuff ends up in L1, then in L2, then in RAM, then on the HD. L1 is nearly instantanous, L2 slightly longer, and RAM is 96ns for the Pentium 4. HardDrives are usually in the 30ms range.
quote: The Integer register file increases from 128 x 32-bit to 256 x 64-bit (though the 64-bit aspect of it is useless until they enable x86-64 support next year)
The Floating Point register file increases from 128 x 128-bit to 256 x 128-bit |
These serve two purposes: The number of registers has doubled, this will help HyperThreading performance substantially. The precision has also moved from 32-bit to 64-bit, because the Pentium 5 is actually capable of being a 64-bit processor: It's just disabled until 2004, when a new variation of the chip will be released. Much like how all Pentium 4s are capable of HyperThreading, but it was disabled until recently.
quote: Load buffer increases from 48 entries to 96 entries
Store buffer increases from 24 entries to 48 entries |
These exist to help boost HyperThreading performance, again.
quote: Adds SSE3 (includes special instructions to improve hyperthreading performance) |
SSE instructions are "Streaming SIMD Extensions"
SIMD means Single Instruction, Multiple Data.
Simply put, instead of using four instructions and four values, it uses one instruction and four values. This is very helpful for 3D graphics, media encoding, etc. Anything that can easily be represented by a matrix. SSE3 adds 13 new instructions that allow developers to do things much faster.
quote: Is smaller and runs cooler than the Pentium 4 |
The size of the transistors (the low-level components of the chip) shrink from 130nm to 90nm, with a new technology called "strained silicon". Essentially, the chip takes less power, is much smaller, allows more transistors to be added, and runs cooler.
Another thing I forgot to mention is that the Pentium 5 has reduced integer multiply latencies (lag time, how fast it can do it), too.
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