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LiberalAtheist
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To give a straight answer socialism is an economic system where the government owns all of or almost all of the economy.
This definition is for the most part backed by dictionary.com:
http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=socialism
Wikipedia.org:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism
And the Columbia encyclopedia:
http://www.bartleby.com/65/so/socialis.html
However it should be noted that due to the changing nature of words, which is to be expected in our constantly evolving language the word socialism has often times evolved and become interchangeable with words like marxism. Though not all marxists are socialists, i.e. Thomas Moore's utopia, a socialist (communist?) society based on Christian principles.
Socialism is not necessarily totalitarian, though the two have often times accompanied eachother, nor is it egalitarian. Strictly speaking, communism is also not necessarily socialism.
In regards to recent statements: Socialism of course relies on heavy taxation and redistribution, whether or not this is "theft" however is a question of value judgment.
According to such logic all taxes could be considered theft, and many would consider unfair market mechanisms themselves a form of theft (as they allow some to get an unfair portion of society's rescources).
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lord of the mark
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FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000 time: 00:34
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quote: Originally posted by Kropotkin
Well, firstly, it didn't say that the US did have something to do with domestic european policies, did it?
LOTM - it said various groups were seen as allies of the US - prior to 1941 the US was isolationist and didnt look at anyone in Europe as an ally, particularly.
Secondly, it states that SD:s where suspected of being "soft on communism", not that they where.
LOTM - They werent so suspected, not by the foreign policy branches of the US govt, anyway. At least not all of them. There were divisions in Euros SDs at the time between "anticommunists" and neutralists - for example in Italy the Social Dem party vs the Socialist party, and in UK between different wings of the Labour party. US policy makers were QUITE aware of the distinction, IIRC. For the author of an article about Social democracy to be UNAWARE of such distinctions is a serious failing, IMHO.
Thridly, I tend to agree with you. The term eurocommunism really seems missplaced for the period at hand. |
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lord of the mark
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FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000 time: 00:34
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quote: Originally posted by chegitz guevara
[
You are confusing profession and class. Economic classes have to do with your relationship to society, the role you play in production or distribution of goods and services. In capitalism, there are two main classes: workers and owners. If society owns the means of production and distribution, then everyone is an owner, and it ceases to exist as a class. If everyone works, then it ceases to be a class.
That's the 2 cent version. |
But of course hasnt made much sense for decades. Marx considered professionals a particular subclass of workers who basically the well paid servants to the Bourg, whose role is essentially capital owners. Made sense in 1850's UK, where there were few joint stock companies, and ownership and management were closely linked. The class situation in the US has been different since at least 1920, with the seperation of management and ownership. Its kind of silly to consider a retired professional with a batch of stock a capitalist, and a highly paid CEO a "worker". I mean you can, but then you cant see the essential class conflicts going on. Theres been some movement of capital and management back together in recent years, with more entrepreneurship, stock options for CEOs, etc, but its still pretty far apart. Failing to recognize the role of highly paid professionals and managers in the contemporary US (and Euro?) class structure would seem to me to doom any class analysis that so fails.
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