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GePap is offline GePap
King
of the Big Apple
Nov 2001
time: 23:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 02:59
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark

so here
side A - Chinas growing power should give the EU (and not just the US and Japan) pause, as they may use that power to coerce the region, and threaten the interests of the EU.
Side B - theres virtually zero change that China will ever annex any territory other than Taiwan.
Side A - WTF?


Actually, the discussion is:

OP- OMG!! EU will seel weapons to the Evil chinese who have aggresive tendencies!!!
S1: Stupid article, no they don't.
S2: The EU should not seel to China
S1: Its silly to see Cina as inherently aggresive
S2: WTF?

Maybe side 2 should have looked at the OP and seen what the thread was about, and not assume that once they get in, somehow, magically they set the debate. Also, side 2 should also keep Nepal out of it.

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
Emperor
FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000
time: 00:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:03
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[QUOTE] Originally posted by GePap

quote:
As for your last notion- a USSR invasion of Pakistan, a nation of 100 Million people at the time, would hardly ever have been in the cards


They wouldnt have had to occupy it, theyd just have had to punish it sufficiently to get it to back off supporting the insurgents. Not at all the same thing.



quote:
Empires have been in the retreat since 1945- if anything we get increasing fragmentation of states, NOT amalgmations anymore. Its a pattern as clear as the nose on our faces.


formal empires. The french largely retained informal empire of much of their african holdings, and the USSR established an empire in eastern europe after 1945. When i was young "neo-colonialism" was the buzz word - why are you so hung up on formal annexations - we're not playing Europa Universalis here.

GePap is offline GePap
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Nov 2001
time: 23:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:05
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark

Certainly - we need to integrate China into the world system, NOT isolate her. We should NOT A. Encourage Taiwan to declare independence or B. Keep China out of the WTO, etc. or in other ways isolate her, or ignore her legitimate security needs. But for Western countries to CHOOSE to not sell weapons to China is NOT to isolate China - in the case of the EU, its a continuation of a policy that has been followed even as CHina HAS integrated in the world system.


So what then if the Eu decides that another way to bring China into the system is to continue to expand commercial relations, icnluding in weapons?

This is the crux: the OP rants about how the EU selling weapons to China is this horrible anti-US action because US troops will then face NATO equipment. This only washes if people in Washington think a war with China is a possiblity or probability.

Zulu Elephant is offline Zulu Elephant
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Jun 1999
time: 05:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:07
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quote:
we're not playing Europa Universalis here.


I wonder what the US's badboy rating would be?

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
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Jul 2003
time: 06:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:08
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


Except that things are not just linear, and Syrians entry into Lebanon, as well all know, occured while the country had fallen apart. Syria came in when there was no Lebanon to speak off, and stayed while it was being glued together.

So maybe Vietnam will break into a horrible civil war and China will come in to aid one side, and then, after decades of conflict, will keep troops in to ensure that its previous costs bear fruit....

Maybe the EU should prevent the nasty civil war in the first place.....

Just out of curiosity, how do you figure, should VN decided to descend into a horribly civil war, would the EU go about to prevent it?

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
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Jul 2003
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:09
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


Actually, the discussion is:

OP- OMG!! EU will seel weapons to the Evil chinese who have aggresive tendencies!!!
S1: Stupid article, no they don't.
S2: The EU should not seel to China
S1: Its silly to see Cina as inherently aggresive
S2: WTF?

Maybe side 2 should have looked at the OP and seen what the thread was about, and not assume that once they get in, somehow, magically they set the debate. Also, side 2 should also keep Nepal out of it.

There are more than two sides in this argument, and I have not expressed argeement with the OP except on some very general points.

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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Dec 2000
time: 00:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:10
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


quote:
The US is the only power than can claim to be a regional hegimon in most regions of the world- The Us can call itself a regional hegemon in the Western Hemisphere, in Europe, in the Pacific, and in the ME. NO other state can claim that.


we're not the hegemon in the Pacific, and we are barely an independent player militarily in Europe. The ME is debatable, but lets not debate that here.


quote:
Oerdin's military spending figures tell the tale- the US has about 20-25% of the worlds eocnomic activity, yet accounts for 49% of its military spending.


Cause we're trying to maintain kinds of capabilities others are not. Yet that 49% doesnt allow us to assert our will without regard to alliances, or even with alliances in many places. And its spread around the world - in any locality theres a limit to what we can bring to bear.


The US is the ONLY state that has multiple large aircraft carrier battle groups in all the oceans of the world (save the artic)- we are the only state that patrols all oceans of the world regualrly, and has the ability to land troops in hostile situations anywhere in the world probably within a couple of months of hostilities begtinning. We are the only power in the world with a startegic bomber force capable of hitting any spot on earth.

Militarilly, it is pretty obvious that the US is a global
military hegemon.



All that says is that no one else can project power globally in the same way - but regional powers can still overawe is in given regions, depending on the local diplomatic balance. We beat Iraq, but then NO ONE, not even those who most opposed us, came to Iraqs aid. Scenarios that show us winning, or even just matching China in the straights assume no one else on Chinas side, and that Japan provides at least logistical support. If say, Japan AND China were to oppose the US, in response to US overreaching, the US could not act. Carriers and all, theyd be defeated by local land based air, subs, etc. Thats not a hegemon.

GePap is offline GePap
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:10
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark
They wouldnt have had to occupy it, theyd just have had to punish it sufficiently to get it to back off supporting the insurgents. Not at all the same thing.


To sufficiently chastise Pakistan would have taken a serious commitment for forces, probably far more than it took to go into Afghanistan- so, to maintain the Afgnanistan operations, lets get involved in a MUCH BIGGER conflict with Pakistan....

Yeah, makes perfect sense :crazy:

quote:

formal empires. The french largely retained informal empire of much of their african holdings, and the USSR established an empire in eastern europe after 1945. When i was young "neo-colonialism" was the buzz word - why are you so hung up on formal annexations - we're not playing Europa Universalis here.


What the USSR set up in 1945 was a large bunch of puppet states to have a buffer zone- and as we know, these were lands they won from a real annexer, Nazi Germany.

As for the Hang-up on formal annexation, return to the crux of this thread- that China is an agrgesive power- most issued mentioned, like teh Spratleys, any other islands, and territorial disputes of land with India and China would all mean territorial expasion and the direct annexation of lands (even if not entire states)- heck, Western Sahara was a land grab, NO? So was Kuwait, or the attack by Iraq on Iran, so looking for examples of one nation state seeking to expand territorially by war was the first issue brought up, prior to your arrival.

Zulu Elephant is offline Zulu Elephant
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Jun 1999
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:11
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very bad jokes aside

quote:
This is the crux: the OP rants about how the EU selling weapons to China is this horrible anti-US action because US troops will then face NATO equipment. This only washes if people in Washington think a war with China is a possiblity or probability.


Do we know what sort of weapons the EU would be likely to sell to China? Hi-tech? Components or fully made tanks and planes?

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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Dec 2000
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:12
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


Except that things are not just linear, and Syrians entry into Lebanon, as well all know, occured while the country had fallen apart. Syria came in when there was no Lebanon to speak off, and stayed while it was being glued together.

So maybe Vietnam will break into a horrible civil war and China will come in to aid one side, and then, after decades of conflict, will keep troops in to ensure that its previous costs bear fruit....

Maybe the EU should prevent the nasty civil war in the first place.....


yup, but they may not be able to.

pchang is offline pchang
King
Cupertino?
Aug 1999
time: 05:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:12
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap




Yes, gloabl trends must be the same everywhere...

Hong Kong was on elase to the UK- everyone knew were that was going.

Taiwan is part of China at least on paper.

So, NO.

The collapse of the Britsh, French, and Soviet empires are the reason for this pretty clear trend, as well as the fragmentation in Europe.

Simple line- more states in 1965 than 1945, more in 1985 than 1965, and more in 2005 than 1985.


Exactly! Thus, China must be actively trying to buck this trend.

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
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Jul 2003
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:12
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
This is the crux: the OP rants about how the EU selling weapons to China is this horrible anti-US action because US troops will then face NATO equipment. This only washes if people in Washington think a war with China is a possiblity or probability.

Do you think Washington does not think that a war with China is a serious possibility? That's not the impression I'm getting.

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
King
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Jul 2003
time: 06:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:15
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quote:
Originally posted by Zulu Elephant
very bad jokes aside



Do we know what sort of weapons the EU would be likely to sell to China? Hi-tech? Components or fully made tanks and planes?

What Washington is concerned about is surveillance and communications kit. The PLA's weakness isn't in firepower, but in accuracy and coordination.

Zulu Elephant is offline Zulu Elephant
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Jun 1999
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:19
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quote:
surveillance and communications kit


what exactly are we talking about? to be used in conjunction with what?

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
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Jul 2003
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:21
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quote:
Originally posted by Zulu Elephant


what exactly are we talking about? to be used in conjunction with what?

They want the wherewithall to identify targets and tell their heavy artillery to shoot at them.

I you want to know of specific system, you'll have to google it.

GePap is offline GePap
King
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Nov 2001
time: 23:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:22
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark
we're not the hegemon in the Pacific, and we are barely an independent player militarily in Europe. The ME is debatable, but lets not debate that here.


We certainly are the Hegemon in the Pacific- we are the only ones with a masive Navy capable of controlling the seas. We have 100,000 troops in the region plus. That is a huge commitment.

We also have about 80,000 troops in Europe, and again, command of the seas. Looks at what ended up happening in the Balkans.

quote:
Cause we're trying to maintain kinds of capabilities others are not. Yet that 49% doesnt allow us to assert our will without regard to alliances, or even with alliances in many places. And its spread around the world - in any locality theres a limit to what we can bring to bear.


Of course we can ssert our will regardless of allies- we could have easily asserted our will in Iraq withou ANY ALLIES, including Kuwait, which we could have invaded, secured, and then used as a jumping block. Having allies makes all the operations infinately easier and cheaper, and hence politically feasable, but the US has the capability to do it without allies, even if it would be politically impossible.

As for the spread around the world part, we spend 49% of it, and 190 other states spend the other 51%- whcih means that while the US might not the able to bring its full power against anyone in a single theater, in the theaters I have mentioned we can certainly bring more firepower to bears than any other single power.

quote:

All that says is that no one else can project power globally in the same way - but regional powers can still overawe is in given regions, depending on the local diplomatic balance. We beat Iraq, but then NO ONE, not even those who most opposed us, came to Iraqs aid.


We would have won Iraq even if others had theoretically come to Iraqs aid, given that the only ones capable of at that point brining any forces to bear on Iraq besides us would probably not been able to get them to the theater in time.

quote:
Scenarios that show us winning, or even just matching China in the straights assume no one else on Chinas side, and that Japan provides at least logistical support. If say, Japan AND China were to oppose the US, in response to US overreaching, the US could not act. Carriers and all, theyd be defeated by local land based air, subs, etc. Thats not a hegemon.


Then "in theory" regional hegimon is impossible. I seriously doubt Mearshimer means of hegimon only states capable of complete contro, since if this were the case, Rome in Europe would be about the only historical hegimon, and that would make the notion meaningless.

NO, the US is the Hegimon the the Pacific theater- certainly NOT on mainland East Asia, or South Asia, or the Indian Ocean, nor South-East Asia, but in the Pacific, certainly.

GePap is offline GePap
King
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Nov 2001
time: 23:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:23
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quote:
Originally posted by Last Conformist

Do you think Washington does not think that a war with China is a serious possibility? That's not the impression I'm getting.


Plenty of people in Washington do see war with China as a serious threat and hence, as you said, opposed helping China aim better.

My point is that instead of trying to make sure China can;t aim well, why not try to make sure this war never happens??

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
King
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Jul 2003
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:25
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
My point is that instead of trying to make sure China can;t aim well, why not try to make sure this war never happens??

Why not try both?

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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Dec 2000
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:28
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap




As for the Hang-up on formal annexation, return to the crux of this thread- that China is an agrgesive power- most issued mentioned, like teh Spratleys, any other islands, and territorial disputes of land with India and China would all mean territorial expasion and the direct annexation of lands (even if not entire states)- heck, Western Sahara was a land grab, NO? So was Kuwait, or the attack by Iraq on Iran, so looking for examples of one nation state seeking to expand territorially by war was the first issue brought up, prior to your arrival.


By oerdin, after youd started ranting.

Why should immediate and relatively minor border disputes not be pursued in tandem with informal empire? USSR annexed the baltics, eastern Poland, and Bessarabia before going on to establish dominance over east central europe without annexations. Concern over the Spratleys and even Taiwan is largely important as an indicator of informal empire building.


As for US privileging US dominance, you ever hear of "the devil you know"? I invite the Euros to look at US behavior since 1989 - including what we did under the first Bush and under Clinton as well as under Dubya - and what we've done under Dubya including Iraq, and think if you really feel threatened. Sure China as number one may not be worse - but is it possible it would be? Do you KNOW what it would be like? What are the indicators? Are internal systems relevant? Is democracy a restraint on US behavior? Would China always be similarly restrained? How would China be restrained if necessary, and at what cost? Is it better to hold China to certain standards before selling them advanced military tech, and if so, what should those standards be?

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:29
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Also, side 2 should also keep Nepal out of it. [/QUOTE]

mea culpa.

GePap is offline GePap
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:29
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quote:
Originally posted by Last Conformist

Why not try both?


Because the US is not really in control of one, and is doing little about the other.

Last Conformist is offline Last Conformist
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Jul 2003
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:34
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


Because the US is not really in control of one, and is doing little about the other.

The US is decreasing the risk of a PRC attack on Taiwan by it's very presence in the region and by supplying the Taiwanese army. It could also bring alot more pressure to bear on the Europeans not to scrap the embargo.

GePap is offline GePap
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:37
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark
By oerdin, after youd started ranting.


Nah, by the OP.

quote:

Why should immediate and relatively minor border disputes not be pursued in tandem with informal empire? USSR annexed the baltics, eastern Poland, and Bessarabia before going on to establish dominance over east central europe without annexations. Concern over the Spratleys and even Taiwan is largely important as an indicator of informal empire building.


Annexing 3 states and taking large populated chuncks of three more is ahrdly just persuing "minor territorial claims"

Taiwan is a political issue, as everyone accepts it to be part of China. and as the CIA world factbok states the five [arties dealing with the Spratleys have begun to take actions to resolve the issue peacefully.

quote:

As for US privileging US dominance, you ever hear of "the devil you know"? I invite the Euros to look at US behavior since 1989 - including what we did under the first Bush and under Clinton as well as under Dubya - and what we've done under Dubya including Iraq, and think if you really feel threatened.


Well, under BUsh one and Clinton, fine. BUt its obvious from world opinion that people do feel threatened by US actions since Bush 2 came into office. The idea that the US should use if global military hegemony to "spread freedom" is not a popular one around the world.

quote:
Sure China as number one may not be worse - but is it possible it would be? Do you KNOW what it would be like? What are the indicators? Are internal systems relevant? Is democracy a restraint on US behavior? Would China always be similarly restrained? How would China be restrained if necessary, and at what cost? Is it better to hold China to certain standards before selling them advanced military tech, and if so, what should those standards be?


China is no more repressive than plenty of other states that Europe and the US already sell weapons to, like the Arab dictatorships.

And of course, China, while a "new player", can at least be brought INTO a system, and that perhaps is what Europe is trying to do, influence how China comes into the system to limit its possible range of actions.

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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Dec 2000
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:41
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[QUOTE] Originally posted by GePap


quote:
We certainly are the Hegemon in the Pacific- we are the only ones with a masive Navy capable of controlling the seas. We have 100,000 troops in the region plus. That is a huge commitment.

We also have about 80,000 troops in Europe, and again, command of the seas. Looks at what ended up happening in the Balkans.


in the balkans we relied entirely on logistics and airbases in Italy, Germany, and elsewhere.

Try wargaming France and Germany against the US. I wouldnt want to be a US soldier in Rammstein in those circumstances.

quote:
Cause we're trying to maintain kinds of capabilities others are not. Yet that 49% doesnt allow us to assert our will without regard to alliances, or even with alliances in many places. And its spread around the world - in any locality theres a limit to what we can bring to bear.


quote:
Of course we can ssert our will regardless of allies- we could have easily asserted our will in Iraq withou ANY ALLIES, including Kuwait, which we could have invaded, secured, and then used as a jumping block.



The locals would have destroyed the port. It would have been a logistics nightmare.


quote:
Having allies makes all the operations infinately easier and cheaper, and hence politically feasable, but the US has the capability to do it without allies, even if it would be politically impossible.

As for the spread around the world part, we spend 49% of it, and 190 other states spend the other 51%- whcih means that while the US might not the able to bring its full power against anyone in a single theater, in the theaters I have mentioned we can certainly bring more firepower to bears than any other single power.


We would have won Iraq even if others had theoretically come to Iraqs aid, given that the only ones capable of at that point brining any forces to bear on Iraq besides us would probably not been able to get them to the theater in time.


it took us months to build up. Others could have managed it., esp as they didnt have to prepare for offensive operations.


quote:
Then "in theory" regional hegimon is impossible. I seriously doubt Mearshimer means of hegimon only states capable of complete contro, since if this were the case, Rome in Europe would be about the only historical hegimon, and that would make the notion meaningless.


Its in the latest issue of Foreign Policy, the one on China. Global hegemon WOULD be almost impossible. The notion would still be meaningful - as something that states have ASPIRED to. Even if its impossible.

quote:
NO, the US is the Hegimon the the Pacific theater- certainly NOT on mainland East Asia, or South Asia, or the Indian Ocean, nor South-East Asia, but in the Pacific, certainly.


I think by region, he meant a large group of countries, not a body of water. (oh and there is no Pacific THEATER now, as the Pacific is at peace - Pacific Theater is short for Pacific Theater of Operations - unless youre looking to see a show in San Fransisco ) But if you want to consider the Pacific Ocean, minus the Asian mainland, as a region, go for it man. You have a fine future studying Talmud

Zulu Elephant is offline Zulu Elephant
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Jun 1999
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:48
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Just thought I'd throw this into the mix.
Prospect Magazine

Interesting food for thought for both sides

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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Dec 2000
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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:53
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[QUOTE] Originally posted by GePap

quote:
Taiwan is a political issue, as everyone accepts it to be part of China.



A technical point of international law, and some ironies of history. Taiwan has been de facto out of Beijings control for 55 years, and has been in Beijings control for only about 5 if the last 110 years. If they HAD declared de jure independence in 1951 there was nothing Beijing could have done, and theyd be independent under international law. They didnt, first cause the KMT thought they could retake the mainland, and later caus the KMT legitimized its dictatorship by the fiction of being the govt of all China, which obviously shouldnt be chose by the people of one province. In 1979, while the KMT still maintained its dictatorship, the US recognized Beijing for the first time, as a power balance move against the USSR. When Taiwan became a democracy the question of Taiwan independence came up. Now IF Taiwan were to declare independence, and China were to do nothing, Taiwans independence would become dejure under int law, so China would have no choice but to attack. As a result of which we all tell Taiwan NOT to declare, to avoid war. Which we certainly dont want. But the reality is that Taiwan as a distinct society - the destruction of which by force would be a matter of INTERNATIONAL concern, not soley a Chinese internal matter.




quote:
Well, under BUsh one and Clinton, fine. BUt its obvious from world opinion that people do feel threatened by US actions since Bush 2 came into office.

I suggest that any euros still reading this, consult their own sense of threat. If you need to read opinion polls to do that, so be it.

quote:
The idea that the US should use if global military hegemony to "spread freedom" is not a popular one around the world.


Good thing its explicitly not Bushs policy than.

quote:
China is no more repressive than plenty of other states that Europe and the US already sell weapons to, like the Arab dictatorships.


None of whom are as large and potentially threatening.

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  Old Post 26-02-2005 03:59
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quote:
Originally posted by Zulu Elephant
Just thought I'd throw this into the mix.
Prospect Magazine

Interesting food for thought for both sides


quote:
In early 2004, the Thai prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra announced that he was overhauling foreign policy: the long-time US and British ally would now make China (and India) "the most important countries for Thailand's diplomacy."


good balance.

quote:
In 2004, China signed 24 new economic and political agreements with Burma,


well no surprise there.

quote:
and it has invested so much in Mongolia that it is almost a Chinese satellite


ah, the pity of being landlocked.

quote:
. India, which once fought a bloody border war with China, has established trade and security ties with Beijing.


and still doesnt trust them, i dont think. Perhaps Nepal wasnt off topic.

quote:
Russia has signed a treaty of friendship.


Vlads playing his own game of balance.

quote:
Even South Korea, where US troops are stationed, now looks to China to broker a deal on North Korea's nuclear weapons programme.


well so is the US. Does that mean we're bowing to Beijing?


[q]Outside Asia, once-staunch US allies have started to bend to Beijing. When the new Chinese president Hu Jintao visited Australia in October 2003, he was allowed to address parliament, the first Asian leader to do so. The Australian government even blocked protests—though they had been allowed for George W Bush's visit the same week.[q/]


This article came out before Australia announced more troops for Iraq, sent specifically to protect JAPANESE engineering units, at the request of Tokyo.

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  Old Post 26-02-2005 04:01
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark
I suggest that any euros still reading this, consult their own sense of threat. If you need to read opinion polls to do that, so be it.

Few if any Europeans fear Bush is going to attack us directly. A great many think that Bush's behaviour is making the world less secure for us.

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Jul 2003
time: 06:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 04:08
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark

quote:
and it has invested so much in Mongolia that it is almost a Chinese satellite


ah, the pity of being landlocked.

Mongolia has spent almost all the time since it's independence as a Soviet satellite (remember the joke about Ulan Bator being closer to Moscow than Kiev was?). I'm sure Being a Chinese satellite for a while is a welcome change.

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Nov 2001
time: 23:22
  Old Post 26-02-2005 04:10
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quote:
Originally posted by Zulu Elephant
Just thought I'd throw this into the mix.
Prospect Magazine

Interesting food for thought for both sides


Good article: what the author misses thought is just why the Chinese approach to lets get rich, who cares about HR wins out: because all in all, people crave fiscal stability more than freedom.

Just look at Latin America: democracy spread in the early 90's, but it failed to bring greater prosperity to most states, so support for democracy remains weak.

 
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