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Agathon is offline Agathon
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Well pure mathematicians study the properties of formal systems and inferences within those systems and so on. I'd worry about subsuming it under the catch-all term "logic" though. More to the point people used to think that mathematics could be solely reduced to logic, but that belief is no longer held by most people. In any case, when most educated laypeople use the term "logic" close to correctly, they mean roughly what philosophers mean by it.

It seems strange to me that anyone would say that logic matters more in other disciplines than philosophy, since the sole criterion of a good paper is the quality of its arguments, not the quality of empirical research or anything like that. We don't do statistics.

JimmyCracksCorn is offline JimmyCracksCorn
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What Kuci isn't understanding is that logic is a system of reasoning, and reasoning is entirely subjective and culturally specific. Mathematics is simply one system of reasoning and one that is really rooted in western perceptions of quantity. For instance to the traditional Inuit, who didn't have numbers beyond ten, mathematics as we know it would not be "logical" at all.

Philosophy is the study of different systems of reasoning and epistemologies, so really its only involvement is with logic. So I think most would agree that, as a discipline concerned with understanding understanding, you really can't get much more into "logic" than with philosphy.

Kuci pwning himself again

Elok is offline Elok
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  Old Post 07-04-2005 16:38
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quote:
Originally posted by JimmyCracksCorn
What Kuci isn't understanding is that logic is a system of reasoning, and reasoning is entirely subjective and culturally specific. Mathematics is simply one system of reasoning and one that is really rooted in western perceptions of quantity. For instance to the traditional Inuit, who didn't have numbers beyond ten, mathematics as we know it would not be "logical" at all.


The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, I believe that's called. The idea that we are cognitively limited by our culture and upbringing. It's generally rejected nowadays. The Inuit have no cause to think about mathematics in their daily lives, but given time they could understand it, bearing in mind that language problems will significantly delay things. Now quit threadjacking, please, all of you. Or start a "fight with Kuci" thread, like this one was made for Agathon.

In the situation Agathon mentioned, the correct response is to rigorously point out the holes in its theory, contradict and refute it. Trying to destroy it will drive it underground, convince those who like the theory that they're persecuted martyrs, and fail to solve the root problem, which is a vast undercurrent of antisemitic rage. Shutting up debate on a problem does not equate with solving it.

Suppressing free speech momentarily is, as the SCOTUS has ruled, sometimes necessary, as when a Klan rally's rhetoric appears to be on the verge of inciting a riot. Where immediate public safety is an issue, the specific instance can be silenced temporarily to stave off disaster, but such a response cannot work in the long term. Especially in the modern age, now that we have so many alternate modes of communication. But even before now, book-burning was only possible in a totalitarian state, such as Nazi Germany (no, I'm not Godwinizing, this is just an example).

In order for such a scheme to "work," you need not only to destroy the books but to ensure that they are not being propagated in spirit, that nobody is reading secretly printed copies or starting an even more ignorant oral tradition. Nowadays, the ideas can also propagate on newsgroups or forums. I should think that such a massive invasion of privacy would be worse than the disease it frequently fails to "cure." But to be fair, I still don't get what exactly Agathon is asking of me; how exactly can I "prove" this except by citing every example I can think of, as I have done? This argument is limited to hypotheticals until such time as we have a free population of people to manipulate for an experiment, assuming we're sick enough to do that.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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  Old Post 07-04-2005 16:41
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[QUOTE] Originally posted by Agathon
So you're telling me that mathematics, which has lots of different branches including statistics and so on is solely concerned with logic,[/q]

All of the stuff in math is produced in a completely rigorous fashion from a few axioms that are established. This is true of every field. Nothing beats symbolic logic (= math) for rigor.

quote:
and that physics, an empirical discipline (that prides itself on being the most rigorous and truthful response to the evidence) really is just a logical discipline.


That's cuz it's math. In derivations they don't have as much rigor as pure math, but it doesn't matter, cuz they agree with experiment.

JimmyCracksCorn is offline JimmyCracksCorn
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quote:
The idea that we are cognitively limited by our culture and upbringing. It's generally rejected nowadays.


Ummm... not quite. Unless you mean limited in the sense of cognitive capability, in which case that wasn't what I meant at all.

quote:
The Inuit have no cause to think about mathematics in their daily lives, but given time they could understand it


Of course, but that would require cultural conversion. They would need to subvert their own logic to adopt ours. Logic is entirely subjective, while Kuci sees it as objective.

But for the record, I'm against book burning/censorship too... for the same reasons you mentioned in the OP. I was just reacting to Kuci's "I'm the smartest teen in the universe" routine.

molly bloom is offline molly bloom
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Whenever anyone suggests book burning (which isn't censorship per se, or at least can only be seen as the extremest form of censorship) then I think of Heine and his prophetic remarks:

‘Where they have burned books, they will end up burning human beings.’ ' Almansor ' .

Hiding, suppressing, destroying or burning anything simply makes it forbidden fruit- as repressive regimes have found through the ages.

It's no surprise that there was a great deal of interest in interracial pornography in South Africa, for instance, in the days of apartheid, and that erotica and pornography featuring clergy flourished in the Renaissance.


As much as I despise anyone who uses the Bible as the justification for passing laws against me or physically attacking me, it's even more enjoyable using texts from their holy book against them- as I showed in a different context in the thread on the over-zealous (un)Christian missionaries in tsunami stricken parts of India.


The best defence against ignorance is knowledge, not destruction.

Elok is offline Elok
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quote:
Originally posted by JimmyCracksCorn
Of course, but that would require cultural conversion. They would need to subvert their own logic to adopt ours. Logic is entirely subjective, while Kuci sees it as objective.

But for the record, I'm against book burning/censorship too... for the same reasons you mentioned in the OP. I was just reacting to Kuci's "I'm the smartest teen in the universe" routine.


Dude, everyone does that here, there's no reason to assume it's confined to Kuci. Sapir-Whorf isn't just intellectual capacity, it's the idea that our culture is a hard limitation on our understanding. While cultural barriers can be formidable, in practice they can always be overcome, and not just by subverting logic. The Inuit don't believe, so far as I know, that one plus one equals sixty. They just don't place a strong emphasis on math because they never saw value in it. Hence they never think of the subject. However, if they were given practice in understanding the system of numbers it would "make sense" to them. Kind of like organic chemistry is not necessarily "illogical" to me, it just utilizes whole branches of thought that I never bothered to learn. I'll probably have a hard time learning those things if ever I try, but that will be due more to personal inadequacy than to cultural limitations.

civman2000 is offline civman2000
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  Old Post 07-04-2005 18:34
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
Well logic deals with truth values, and truth functions, but formal logic has no metaphysical or epistemological account of truth itself (be it correspondence or coherence or whatever).

If you're Wittgenstein, logical truth is merely tautology anyway, so logical truths cannot reveal any new or useful information.

I find it weird that Kuci would think that mathematics and physics, two disciplines that have considerable involvement with empirical claims should be more "logical" than a discipline which focuses on argument to the exclusion of empirical claims.

That is, unless he is misusing the term "logic".

Um...math makes no empirical claims. Math makes claims about highly rigorous axiomatic systems that have nothing to do with any sort of "reality."

At least real math. And since you're referring to math as a "field", implying the current state of affairs/the research people are doing now, that's all you could be referring to.

Yeah. And what Kuci said.

Ramo is offline Ramo
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quote:

I find it weird that Kuci would think that mathematics and physics, two disciplines that have considerable involvement with empirical claims should be more "logical" than a discipline which focuses on argument to the exclusion of empirical claims.


Math hasn't had anything to do with empirical claims since the 19th century. Everything and their mother has been formalized since then. Math pwns philosophy in terms of logical rigor.

Agathon is offline Agathon
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  Old Post 07-04-2005 19:52
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quote:
Math hasn't had anything to do with empirical claims since the 19th century.


Statistics has, and that's been my claim. So my point stands. Physics is also at root an empirical science.

And your point seems to me to rely on a false dichotomy. It is a big claim to say that math is logical because it is not empirical. It could be neither -- but that's another can of worms.

quote:
Everything and their mother has been formalized since then. Math pwns philosophy in terms of logical rigor.


That's just not true (well it might be true if you waste your time with Continental Philosophy, but not if you work in the Analytic tradition), and you are forgetting that there really aren't two separate subjects here - there are just different areas of focus.

And logicism is generally thought to be false, so mathematics does not rely solely on logic in the way that philosophy does.

And philosophy beats math hands down for rigour since mathematicians generally do not worry about the epistemic status of their axioms, or the metaphysical implications of what they are speaking of.

In any case, if you want the most rigour, become a Classicist. Mathematicians are girls compared to them.

Last edited by Agathon on 07-04-2005 at 19:59

Agathon is offline Agathon
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quote:
Suppressing free speech momentarily is, as the SCOTUS has ruled, sometimes necessary, as when a Klan rally's rhetoric appears to be on the verge of inciting a riot. Where immediate public safety is an issue, the specific instance can be silenced temporarily to stave off disaster, but such a response cannot work in the long term.


Then you agree that book burning is justifiable in some cases?

If so, then we agree... the only thing left to do is sort out the rules for which cases justify burning and which do not. Only squeamish liberals think that it is never justified.

As for the long term -- it can work. Many books are now lost to us -- mainly through carelessness.

Ramo is offline Ramo
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quote:
Statistics has, and that's been my claim. So my point stands.


What about statistics isn't formalized?

quote:
Physics is also at root an empirical science.


I never argued that it was logically rigorous. Hell, some of the math physicists use isn't accepted as real math by mathematicians.

quote:

And philosophy beats math hands down for rigour since mathematicians generally do not worry about the epistemic status of their axioms, or the metaphysical implications of what they are speaking of.


What epistemic status or metaphysical implications? Give me an example.

It's frustrating arguing with you because you like to throw out obscure philosophical references and big words just for the hell of it. I don't know what "logicism" means exactly, much less what its problems are.

molly bloom is offline molly bloom
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  Old Post 07-04-2005 20:12
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
Only squeamish liberals think that it is never justified.

As for the long term -- it can work. Many books are now lost to us -- mainly through carelessness.



I'm neither squeamish nor a liberal.

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
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  Old Post 07-04-2005 20:15
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quote:
Originally posted by molly bloom
Whenever anyone suggests book burning (which isn't censorship per se, or at least can only be seen as the extremest form of censorship) then I think of Heine and his prophetic remarks:

‘Where they have burned books, they will end up burning human beings.’ ' Almansor ' .



That would be in line with Aggies all too frequently espoused goal.

Agathon is offline Agathon
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  Old Post 07-04-2005 20:18
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quote:
What epistemic status or metaphysical implications? Give me an example.


Are numbers real or conceptual? If physicalism is true, what are mathematical truths about. Are they about anything? Is mathematics a mere conceptual scheme, or is there something necessary about it.

quote:
It's frustrating arguing with you because you like to throw out obscure philosophical references and big words just for the hell of it. I don't know what "logicism" means exactly, much less what its problems are.


You bastard.

That's really unfair considering I went to the trouble to provide the link to the Wikipedia article on logicism.

Logicism is the thesis that mathematics can be reduced to logic (i.e. at root they are the same thing). The attempt is generally regarded to have failed. IIRC (and this is moving far far away from my area of philosophical competence, so take it with a pinch of salt) you need to supplement it with set theory and maybe some other stuff too.

My point about the empirical is that applied math requires the empirical, applied philosophy (ethics) does not (or failing that, I'm dead sure that the former requires it more than the latter).

The dispute is solely over who uses logic more. We use it all the time.

molly bloom is offline molly bloom
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quote:
Originally posted by Ogie Oglethorpe


That would be in line with Aggies all too frequent espoused goal.



I used the Heine quote because of its prophetic nature, but I could just as easily have mentioned William Tyndale and his translation of the Bible into the vernacular:

" Tyndale, the great communicator, meanwhile continued with his translations of both testaments into his beautiful, flowing English taken up and finally encapsulated in the King James Bible which was to be printed in 1611. His Bibles had to be printed in pocket size editions in order to smuggle them across the Channel to those waiting eagerly in England to use them. How many were brought over will never, according to the Exhibition, be known. What is known, however, is that in 1527 William Warham the then Archbishop of Canterbury, wrote to all his bishops requesting them to share the costs of collecting all the Tyndale bibles which could be found and to burn them.

[...]

Thomas More, who had written in Latin against Luther with his Dialogue Concerning Heresies in 1529, now had to write in English condemning Tyndale, but the later, as was the custom of the time, replied publicly with his Obedience of a Christian Man, a treatise on the doctrine of justification by faith alone.

... and Tyndale, branded as an arch-heretic, was captured in Brussels, imprisoned for over a year, tried and condemned for heresy. On 6th October 1536 he was put to death by the gruesome method of being partially strangled before being burned at the stake. "

http://www.domini.org/chelsea-old-c...exhibition.html


Or the early Christian church on the works of the Greek poet Sappho, or....


but you get the drift, of course.

Agathon is offline Agathon
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quote:
That would be in line with Aggies all too frequently espoused goal.


Hey, get it right. I only want to burn conservatives... well the ones that aren't attractive and female.

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
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  Old Post 07-04-2005 20:25
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Sorry I forgot you think of conservatives as subhuman.

Elok is offline Elok
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  Old Post 07-04-2005 20:26
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Not book burning as such. Temporary suppression of speech to prevent riots. There's a thin line that must always be treated with care, and NEVER crossed. Certainly the key word is temporary. The goal is not to deny the information to the world, only to prevent people from acting on it rashly when they're riled up. Of course real-world circumstances have to be borne in mind, individual cases, et cetera.

molly bloom is offline molly bloom
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quote:
Originally posted by Ogie Oglethorpe
Sorry I forgot you think of conservatives as subhuman.



I quite like conservatives. Well, I have to, as my partner is one.

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
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Well rounded in all ways Molly.

Agathon is offline Agathon
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quote:
Not book burning as such.


OK - book pulping, or locking books up or preventing them from being printed. Burning perhaps causes too much pollution.

quote:
Temporary suppression of speech to prevent riots.


Are you saying that it is absolutely impossible for it to be the case that there is a permanent threat of riot?

quote:
There's a thin line that must always be treated with care, and NEVER crossed.


What is that? You've already allowed suppression to prevent greater harm (in the case of riots), aren't you now committed to suppression whenever it will have less harmful consequences.

quote:
Sorry I forgot you think of conservatives as subhuman.


No. I think of them as firewood.

molly bloom is offline molly bloom
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quote:
Originally posted by Ogie Oglethorpe
Well rounded in all ways Molly.



Amor vincit omnia.

Agathon is offline Agathon
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Eros nikei ta panta

(probably got the endings wrong, but I can't be arsed checking)

Let's see if Molly is smart enough to get this one.

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon

No. I think of them as firewood.


Shows what you know. We fat capitalists burn with too much soot and smoke. Give me a underfed oppressed worker,they burn far cleaner. Yay environment.

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
quote:
Math hasn't had anything to do with empirical claims since the 19th century.


Statistics has, and that's been my claim


No it hasn't.

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
quote:
What epistemic status or metaphysical implications? Give me an example.


Are numbers real or conceptual? If physicalism is true, what are mathematical truths about. Are they about anything? Is mathematics a mere conceptual scheme, or is there something necessary about it.


This is why filosofy is stupid

KrazyHorse is offline KrazyHorse
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WTF does this mean "are numbers real or conceptual"?

Elok is offline Elok
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  Old Post 07-04-2005 20:41
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If there is a "permanent threat of riot," that right there is indicative of a problem that needs to be solved by different means. People aren't going to stop being mad because you push them around. Suppression is only to be used as a delaying tactic, to shut down a crowd that's starting to pick up rocks and mutter, give you time to think. You still have to address the actual grievances to resolve anything.

molly bloom is offline molly bloom
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
Eros nikei ta panta

(probably got the endings wrong, but I can't be arsed checking)

Let's see if Molly is smart enough to get this one.



'Get' in what sense ?


Since 'nike' was goddess of victory and 'eros' the son of the goddess of love, what am I meant to be getting ?


Anyway. I don't perform tricks, not even if you ask nicely.

 
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