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Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
Emperor
of Schmooism
Feb 2001
time: 00:16
  Old Post 07-04-2005 21:39
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I knew the math pwns philosophy argument would attract Ramo and KH

Odin is offline Odin
Prince
Biology Nerd at Minnesota State University Moorhead
Sep 2000
time: 23:16
  Old Post 08-04-2005 00:47
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Burning books:

Educating people not to beleive nonsense in some books:

Philosphers exaggerating thier importance:

Brent is offline Brent
Prince

Dec 2000
time: 21:16
  Old Post 08-04-2005 00:51
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What if someone has their own personal writings burnt when they die for privacy reasons? Is that wrong?

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
King
Marietta, GA
Dec 1999
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 00:59
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Nope. Property rights and the observence of last will and testament requests.

nostromo is offline nostromo
Prince
Montréal, Québec
Mar 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 01:05
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quote:
Math pwns philosophy in terms of logical rigor.


I don't think that's a problem with philosophy per se, but with the limitations of natural languages like english or french. When you think and when you have to prove your point in a natural language, the result will obviously be less rigorous. That's why mathematics and highly mathematized sciences like physics are extremely rigorous, much more so than most of philosophy.

But given the limitations of natural languages, I think that we philosophers are, if we're doing our job properly, more rigorous than most people.

Btw, your assuming philosophers never use mathematics or formal logic. You should read philosophers like Carnap. He's quite rigorous...

Japher is offline Japher
Prince
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Jun 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 01:09
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maybe philosophy should be replaced by interpretive dance then.

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
King
Marietta, GA
Dec 1999
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 01:10
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Its only rigorous if you stretch properly first. Otherwise you dog the whole dance routine.

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
King
Marietta, GA
Dec 1999
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 01:33
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Now philosophers being replaced by rigorous acting porn stars erm... interpretative dancers is a different matter.

Japher is offline Japher
Prince
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Jun 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 01:34
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using the universal language?

they'd have no excuses then.

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
Emperor
FUKCOV - Former United Kingdom Colony of Virginia
Dec 2000
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 01:52
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quote:
Originally posted by molly bloom
Whenever anyone suggests book burning (which isn't censorship per se, or at least can only be seen as the extremest form of censorship) then I think of Heine and his prophetic remarks:

‘Where they have burned books, they will end up burning human beings.’ ' Almansor ' .


Yah, but he also said

"Since the Exodus, freedom has always spoken with a Hebrew accent."


Obviously just another Likudnik baby killer

Agathon is offline Agathon
Prince
Leafs 4TW!! - CPA
Dec 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 03:32
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quote:
Btw, your assuming philosophers never use mathematics or formal logic. You should read philosophers like Carnap. He's quite rigorous...


I wouldn't bother if I were you. They have no idea what they are talking about anyway.

nostromo is offline nostromo
Prince
Montréal, Québec
Mar 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 04:04
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quote:
I wouldn't bother if I were you.


The relation between the natural sciences, on the one hand, and the social sciences and the humanities, on the other, is at an all time low. I'm sick and tired of it. Instead of childlishly dissing each other, we could learn from one another. When I teach philosophy of science, one of my goal is to fight the clichés about science. In part because of those clichés, a lot of students become hostile to science, and hence don't acquire a scientific culture. A student of mine told me point blank that he doesn't attend class because he hates science and philosophy of science...

quote:
They have no idea what they are talking about anyway.


I don't know, Ramo is quite open and articulate. Others are either trolling or, like Kuci, they're seeking the approval of the other scientists on 'poly: he's saying what he thinks they want to hear.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 05:24
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quote:
Originally posted by Odin
Burning books:

Educating people not to beleive nonsense in some books:

Philosphers exaggerating thier importance:


Fighting wrong ideas with arguments rather than violence

Odin

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 05:27
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quote:
Originally posted by nostromo
I don't think that's a problem with philosophy per se, but with the limitations of natural languages like english or french.


There's no difference, ultimately. If philosophy were rigorous it could create its own symbolic logic.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 05:28
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quote:
I don't know, Ramo is quite open and articulate. Others are either trolling or, like Kuci, they're seeking the approval of the other scientists on 'poly: he's saying what he thinks they want to hear.


Where'd you get that? I'm trolling AND I'm saying what I think is true AND I'm enlisting the support of others to own Aggie.

civman2000 is offline civman2000
Emperor
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Jun 2001
time: 23:16
  Old Post 08-04-2005 06:22
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
Logicism is the thesis that mathematics can be reduced to logic (i.e. at root they are the same thing). The attempt is generally regarded to have failed. IIRC (and this is moving far far away from my area of philosophical competence, so take it with a pinch of salt) you need to supplement it with set theory and maybe some other stuff too.

Er...how is set theory distinct from logic? Math CAN be reduced to the study of what can be proven through rigorous, logical arguments, from some collection of axioms (ie set theory). Can philosophy use logic without any axioms? Assuming the answer must be no, how are whatever axioms you would use in philosophy any less "empirical" than set theory?

I have nothing against philosophy. It's just not true that it's more rigorous or logical than math.

nostromo is offline nostromo
Prince
Montréal, Québec
Mar 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 06:36
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quote:
If philosophy were rigorous it could create its own symbolic logic.


In case you haven't heard, philosophers like Aristotle and the stoics invented logic. Of course, mathematicians like Frege and Russell (who was also a philosopher btw) took the matter into their own hands and created mathematical logic in the 20th century. One of most important philosophical movements of the 20th century, namely analytic philosophy, was based in part on that new logic: they saw that new logic as a method to do rigorous philosophy. A number of philosophers have invented logical systems based on that work in mathematical logic, stuff like deontic logic (for ethics), fuzzy logic, inductive logic, many-valued logic...

But these philosophers were overly optimistic: to deal with philosophical problems, logic is necessary, but not sufficient. Your still stuck with natural languages and their limitations. In other word, if mathematics and physics are more rigorous, its not because they're more logical, but because they're more mathematized.

Last edited by nostromo on 08-04-2005 at 06:42

nostromo is offline nostromo
Prince
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Mar 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 06:39
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quote:
Where'd you get that? I'm trolling AND I'm saying what I think is true AND I'm enlisting the support of others to own Aggie.


Gotcha! Well, well, well the fishies are bitting today!

nostromo is offline nostromo
Prince
Montréal, Québec
Mar 2002
time: 00:16
  Old Post 08-04-2005 07:03
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quote:
Can philosophy use logic without any axioms?


Axiomatisation is one, popular, way to formalize logic. But there is also Gentzen's natural deduction method, which doesn't involve axioms, but only rules of inference.

nostromo is offline nostromo
Prince
Montréal, Québec
Mar 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 07:12
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More about logicism:

http://www.rbjones.com/rbjpub/philos/maths/faq001.htm

Agathon is offline Agathon
Prince
Leafs 4TW!! - CPA
Dec 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 07:41
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quote:
I don't know, Ramo is quite open and articulate. Others are either trolling or, like Kuci, they're seeking the approval of the other scientists on 'poly: he's saying what he thinks they want to hear.


I don't know about Ramo, but the others are just being daft. Which is par for the course really -- they have little idea of what is done in current philosophy.

Do you do modern Analytic? I used to do epistemology and philosophy of language, but I gave it up for Ancient.

nostromo is offline nostromo
Prince
Montréal, Québec
Mar 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 08:20
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quote:
Do you do modern Analytic? I used to do epistemology and philosophy of language, but I gave it up for Ancient.


I am a philosopher of science, more or less in the analytic tradition. More or less since some of the people I studied, like Kuhn, Lakatos and Laudan, are not analytic philosophers. Yet I also studied Carnap, Popper and Hempel. Now I'm more interested in rationality or, to be more precise, irrationality. So I have moved on to philosophy of psychology and philosophy of mind. Given my topic, I also read a lot of psychology

snoopy369 is offline snoopy369

Emperor
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Apr 2004
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 08:21
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Although i'm well aware that you OTers enjoy ... tangents, I'm going to make a (gasp) relevant argument to the original topic (/gasp)

Agathon, I have to argue with your original statement from a moral relativist point of view. Although you would defend, say, suppression of pedophilic pornography, and obviously have the general support of the society, you would also be required by your argument to defend the suppression of, say, marxist literature in many nations in the 1700s, christian literature in rome in AD 100, jewish literature in spain in AD 1500 (and most of the world at various points) ... and in 100 years, who knows what will happen? And what about different parts of the world, where very different things are acceptable morally (not necessarily just "more" or "less", either, but ... different nonconcentric areas of belief)? Who gets to pick whether, say, graphic pornography in general is 'burned' (as many people in, for example, the southern U.S., would argue), or just pedophilic pornography, or masochistic pornography, or, or... ??

Unless there's an actual immediate danger (as previously argued), I have a hard time agreeing with the banning of information, at all, and that means my line is the same as that of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (and Tom Clancy ) ... "clear and present danger". (Hence my strong distaste for the FCC and other federal censors. First amendment my @$* ... )

I'll also object to the categorization of the original argument as "empirical" rather than specific. Of COURSE he's using empirical arguments; it's a bloody moral argument, not a logical one. It's not something that can really be 'argued' effectively either, as a result, but, tant mieux - so much the better. We can all have a little fun and then continue believing what we deep down believe, and if someone comes to a realization that they deep down believe what i say, or what you say - so much the better

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
Emperor
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 17:19
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quote:
Originally posted by nostromo
In case you haven't heard, philosophers like Aristotle and the stoics invented logic.


Actually, no, they invented a particular logic. There are many logics (propositional, for instance). And it clearly isn't enough to fully describe the world. AFAIK there isn't a formal logic that exists that's powerful enough to fully describe the world (at least efficiently; the CS people may actually have figured out one that powerful). That's why we use language, which is not a formal logic.

civman2000 is offline civman2000
Emperor
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Jun 2001
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 17:31
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quote:
Originally posted by nostromo


Axiomatisation is one, popular, way to formalize logic. But there is also Gentzen's natural deduction method, which doesn't involve axioms, but only rules of inference.

Judging from what wikipedia says, I don't see any difference at all between "natural deduction" and standard mathematical logic; it seems to mainly be a difference of notation. You still cannot deduce anything in it without any assumptions (except tautologies, which hardly count as actually deducing something, and can also be deduced in set theory without using any of the axioms anyways), which is essentially the same as having axioms.

BeBro is offline BeBro
King
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Mar 2000
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 18:12 Visit BeBro's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by snoopy369
, marxist literature in many nations in the 1700s,


nostromo is offline nostromo
Prince
Montréal, Québec
Mar 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 21:35
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quote:
Actually, no, they invented a particular logic. There are many logics (propositional, for instance). And it clearly isn't enough to fully describe the world.


I know there are many logics: there are some examples in my post. I meant that Aristotle and the Stoics invented the discipline called logic.

quote:
AFAIK there isn't a formal logic that exists that's powerful enough to fully describe the world (at least efficiently; the CS people may actually have figured out one that powerful). That's why we use language, which is not a formal logic.


I know CS people use logic, but have they made contributions to logic? I haven't heard of any. At least, nothing comes to mind right now.

GePap is offline GePap
King
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 21:55
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Math is playing with number, which are a human invention anyways. I am sure you can get very rigorous with the rules, and find all sorts of interesting things as the game is played. That does not mean that this game is superior to any other game, just different.

Brent is offline Brent
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Dec 2000
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 22:00
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Ah, so numbers and measurement are meaningless, are they??

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Prince
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Mar 2002
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  Old Post 08-04-2005 22:07
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quote:
Judging from what wikipedia says, I don't see any difference at all between "natural deduction" and standard mathematical logic; it seems to mainly be a difference of notation. You still cannot deduce anything in it without any assumptions (except tautologies, which hardly count as actually deducing something, and can also be deduced in set theory without using any of the axioms anyways), which is essentially the same as having axioms.


Except that in axiomatic systems, just any assumption clearly won't do as an axiom. Of course, you have to start somewhere. But in natural deduction, these starting points are considered more like hypothesis than axioms, and they can be eliminated afterwards (with elimination rules), something you can't do in an axiomatic system.

 
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