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Chris 62
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But I'm feeling MUCH better now
Jan 2001 time: 00:19
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First off, those who think Bush is behind this (your anti-Bush paranoia is astounding, BTW) are wrong, it's the US's favorite conservative, Jesse Helms that is blocking it.
Second, the US supreme court says that the cut off age on capital punishment is 16, the treaty calls for 18, so is in conflict with US law.
Third, many of the treaty provisions are the usual UN "Utopian" cluases that would be totally unworkable, parts of this treaty would prohibit parents from disaplining their own children!
It would be a miracle of even half the signees of this treaty upheld it in any way, this is just another of the UN's time wasters.
http://www.oneworld.org/ips2/feb98/usa4.html
The correct name of this is Convention on the Rights of the Child
Here is the compete text:
http://www.unicef.org/crc/crc.htm
There are 54 articles, and the reason some countries signed, was public relations, as this little article provides their way out of the treaty:
Article 52
A State Party may denounce the present Convention by written notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Denunciation becomes effective one year after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary-General.
This is just another example of how useless the UN truly is.
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Ecthy
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Zhonghuà Rénmín Gònghéguó
Mar 2000 time: 06:19
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192? 193?
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Ecthy
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Zhonghuà Rénmín Gònghéguó
Mar 2000 time: 06:19
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Do you still get smacked by your parents?
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Wraith
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Austin, Texas, USA
Aug 1999 time: 23:19
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--"Say first a 13year old is not mature enough.... And now as he did this crimes it prooves he matured faster than other kids his age??"
If he's not mature enough, he's not mature enough. If he is mature (and a 13 year old boy committing rape soulds like he's a bit precocious is some way), then he should be handled as such. Kyle's given you an example of what I mean.
Now, on to the treaty.
Let's see here...
Article 1 is a definition, fine.
Article 2 is non-discrimination, no problem.
Article 3 is ambiguous enough that it seems to be highly encouraging a state-nanny system.
Article 4 is partly okay, and partly a complete misuse of terms. Their "economic rights" are properly called entitlements.
Article 5 seems to say no state-nanny, but it's a bit early in the proposal for contradictions.
Article 6 is short an nicely ambiguous again. Section 1 is no problem, but section 2 is a call for massive welfare.
Article 7 part 1 seems to call for some sort of national ID (or supra-national ID) system to be put in place ("shall be registered").
Article 8 is just strange. I didn't realize that identy-theft of children was such a big problem that the UN needed to step in.
Article 9 is fairly meaningless, given all the loopholes. It just means the government can only take kids away if they fill out the paperwork first.
("Here's the reciept for your husband, and here's my reciept for your reciept" -- Brazil)
Article 10 seems okay, but again full of loopholes.
Article 11 seems okay again, but lacking in detail.
Article 12 is fine.
Article 13 is also fine, but section two allows too many loopholes for it to be meaningless (public morals?)
Article 14 ditto
Article 15 ditto (what is up with all this public morality crud?)
Article 16 is okay.
Article 17 is a bit strange, especially section e. Children's books, etc, are quite profitable, so there's not really any need to encourage them.
Article 18 starts good with section 1, but sections 2 and 3 negate it.
Article 19 is, in part, okay, but we're back to the state-nanny thing.
Article 20 doesn't seem anything new, and wouldn't be a problem except for the loophole of "whose own best interests". I hate that phrase in legal documents.
Article 21 isn't a big deal but is, like most UN proposals, probably more state control than stricly necessary.
Article 22 would have really ticked off Janet Reno 
Article 23 is another welfare clause
Article 24 is another welfare clause, and again confuses entitlements with "rights".
Article 25 seems kind of out of place. It'd fit better as a sub-clause in one of the articles dealing with state placement of children in the first place.
Article 26 is another welfare clause.
Article 27 is another welfare clause. These guys need a dictionary.
Article 28 is another welfare clause. This one requires a compulsory state education system.
("A tax supported, compulsary educational system is the complete model of the totalitarian state." -- Isabel Patterson)
Article 29 is a bunch of newspeak. I'm really dissapointed that the Progressive Theory of Education has taken over the UN as well.
Article 30 is phrased somewhat strangely, but not objectionably so.
Article 31 is either okay or another welfare clause, depending on interpretation.
Article 32 is somewhat okay, but could easily be misused. I speak as someone who had to get a waiver from the state to begin my first job in high-school.
Article 33 is a silly statement of support for the War on Drugs.
Article 34 is fine.
Article 35 is fine.
Article 36 is very vague, and open to misuse.
Article 37 isn't too bad, but it reaches too far in proscribing punishments.
Article 38 isn't bad, although section 4 isn't exactly easy to do, especially when dictators like to use human shields.
Article 39 is another welfare program
Article 40 is partly okay. Excepting the "dignity and worth" crud and the age limit on penal code violations.
Article 41 is fine.
Section 2:
Article 42 is a call for propoganda.
Article 43 is an expansion of the UN. I'm sure this commission will be as well respected as the current UN commission on human rights 
Article 44 is still more of the expansion. The UN must be looking to increase its budget.
Article 45 is more about the expansion.
Section 3:
Article 46 - 49 are about ratification process.
Article 50 is the amendment process
Article 51 allows for exceptions.
Article 52 allows for "denunciations" (apparently meaning withdrawing from), but requires a 1 year notice.
Article 53 and 54 are just details about who gets the last level of paperwork.
I can't say that ratifying this would be a good thing.
Wraith
"Gifted!? You're barely multicellular!"
-- Duckman
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Dr Strangelove
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The convention mandates the protection of life before birth! Is this a condemnation of abortion? I'm surprised that Jesse Helms didn't drool opver this provision. Then again, I've always thought that the Republicans support for the pro-life cause was nothing but a hypocritical ploy to garner support for their economic programs. The end of abortion would jeopardise the coalition between ecomic conservatives and religious conservatives.
Note also that the US has indicated its intention to sign the document and has already signed the optional protocol on the use of children in armed conflicts and the one on the sale of children and their use in pornography. Not even half the nations have signed the later.
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Az
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MACEDONIA - It's the name of the sovereign country to the north of Greece
Apr 2000 time: 07:19
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well, call it mid-eastern culture then. Do you think that we should allow "cultural diversity" in this issue ? like , "we europeans consider men and women to be equal, but if our mideastern brethern consider women to be on a level lower than man , by quite a margin, it's o.k. with us. After all , it IS part of their cultural heritage. We can't force our morals on them , just because WE find the appropriate."
so , again, I'll paraphrase , so you'll be more happy about it. Many , or even most mid eastern countries don't give women the amount of freedom and protection by law , as they give to man, and in many cases turn a blind eye to a wide-spread problem of people killing their female family members because they had extra marital sex. This is against the human chapter ,and probably is a very grave violation of human rights to which all UN members are signatories, and thus , those UN member nations opperate against international law .
However , no security council resolutions have been passed on that issue, despite it being much more grave than say, the crisis in East Timor , or in the Middle East, with many more people being hurt, or their rights being violated . That shows that the UN is just another tool in RealPolitik games of power and will between nations and governments.
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Ned
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of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999 time: 21:19
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quote: Originally posted by Saint Marcus
Doesn't international law supercede domestic law? It does here.
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A treaty in the U.S. has the same status as a statute. Both are subject to the Constitution.
Most treaties are not law, however. They must be implemented by statute.
In the United State, the Federal Government has limited powers and cannot legislate generally. If a treaty calls for legislation in an area reserved for the States, Congress is not empowered to pass implementing legislation. If it tried, such legislation probably would be unconstitutional.
The treaty, as I understand it, is replete with requirements that directly affect so-called States rights. Examples include limitations on sentences for minors, what has to be taught in schools, etc.
This all leads back to an early point made here that the subject matter of this treaty is the "kind" of treaty that the U.S. cannot sign. It not primarily directed to relations between states, but to how states deal with their own domestic legal structure. Such treaties may have a noble purpose, but are ultimately unenforceable.
I give one example: Let us assume there is a treaty requiring direct election of a president by secret ballot, etc. If you followed the Gore v. Bush controversy in Florida, you would have noted two things. First, the United States does not have direct election of the president. We elect "electors" which are allocated to the states according to their number of representatives and senators. How these are actually chosen is completely up to state law. We found, for example, that the state legislature of Florida had the power to appoint the electors if the outcome of the vote was not "certified" by a date specified by U.S. law.
All of this would clearly violate a treaty requiring direct elections of president.
So, assume for the moment that Bush has been "illegally" elected under the treaty because Gore got more votes nationally. Is Holland actually going to recognize Gore as president? What rights of Holland have been violated?
I hope this helps.
Ned
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Dr Strangelove
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Actuall, it's not just that they're being killed for having extra-marital sex, rather they're being killed for having been the victims of rape! Rape is not quite the same thing as extramarital sex.
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