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Spiffor
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CPA - Evil Clone brigade
Nov 2001 time: 06:26
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The Socialist Party (which is social-democrat) has been dismayed by their failure in the presidential election of April 2002 : Jospin didn't make it to fight Chirac in the 2nd round, because Le Pen had more votes than him in the first round.
This was a complete shock for the socialists, including their leader Jospin, who quit his political career on the spot.
The following perliamentary elections (renewing the Assemblée Nationale right after the president) gave a huge majority of seats to Chirac's party, because of the parliamentary electoral system (the right still had a clear majority of voices, but not that much).
Since then, the Socialist Party is in crisis, and tries to understand why it got less than Le Pen, a historical failure. Two main gangs emerged, one saying the party accepted free-market too much, the other one saying quite the opposite. However, the current "leader" of the socialist party tries to push a compromise between these factions to stay united. The recent changes in the electoral code, which outstandingly favors big parties, might help the socialists remaining united too, time will tell.
These two gangs should split in the upcoming party congress in May, IIRC. Please note I'm not a memeber of the socialist party, so some of this info might be inaccurate.
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Spiffor
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CPA - Evil Clone brigade
Nov 2001 time: 06:26
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quote: Originally posted by DAVOUT
Example : Jospin did not fail the presidential election because of Lepen, but simply because socialists and communists voters were totally disgusted by their parties and leaders. | Where did I say Jospin lost because of Le Pen ? AFAIK, I've said "Jospin didn't make it to fight Chirac in the 2nd round, because Le Pen had more votes than him in the first round."
Being a disgruntled communist, I think you are spot on on this one. However, it is true Jospin had less votes than Le Pen, and hence didn't make it to the runoff.
Edit : to Az and others. Le Pen hadn't so many more votes than usual. He used to have 14% 15 years ago, and had ca. 17% in 2002. The far right is making progress in France, but it is a slow process. Had Jospin made it to the runoff, there wouldn't have been such a fuss about Le Pen, and the election wouldn't have been banana-republic like (82% for Chirac).
Many short-term factors explained why Jospin didn't gather enough votes to outrun Le Pen, the most important being the huge number of semi-significant left-wing parties : many voted for the greens, the leftists, the anti-European left-winged politican to protest against Jospin while imagining voting for him at the runoff, in which it was believed obvious he'd participate. Another factor was the media's obsession on domestic security shortly before the election (media coverage of insecurity raised by 128% between Feb. and Apr. 2002 IIRC), a question in which Le Pen is believed to have more expertise than other candidates.
A Socialist friend explained me -the evening of the defeat- they didn't understand the stake until only 3 days before the election.
The crisis the socialist party is experiencing comes from the deeper problems within the party. At its core, the socialist party is the only inflent social-democrat party, and always hesistates to the extent of social-democracy that must be made. Several factions exist from the beginning within the party, one more left-winged, the other more right-winged (economically) : the "right-wingers" are much more in favor of free market, deemed a necessary evil and sometimes even considered as good, whereas the left-winged have a much more ambitious social-democratic agenda. Add personality struggles now that the leader is gone, and you have a clear rift.
The Jospin government featured many of the "right-wingers", who had a free-market perspective except on some key issues like the 35 workhours week. This hasn't been liked by the traditional voters of the Socialist Party, and didn't attract new voters. However, Jospin had a chance of winning at the runoff, because almost all the left-wing was in serious opposition with Chirac, and Jospin's "not-socialist" public agenda could have swayed votes from the center, incl. the center-right.
We'll never know.
Last edited by Spiffor on 19-03-2003 at 01:05
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