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Spiffor is offline Spiffor
Emperor
CPA - Evil Clone brigade
Nov 2001
time: 06:35
  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:04
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quote:
Originally posted by JimmyCracksCorn
Ok, so why not fix your own governments instead of trying to scrap them for a new one? And doesn't the the new EU government run the same risk of shadiness and corruption as the old national ones did? Afterall, its basically the same people running the show... just under different titles and in different cities.

Not exactly.
Those who bargain are civil servants, who are not accountable. Those who decide in a Parliament are politicians, and we the people can throw the rascals out if needed.
Besides, a haggling session is very different than a decision in a Parliament. Haggling requires many, many adjustments to one's opinion, and ton one's decisions. When you haggle, you can't have a democratic process, simply because you'd need a democratic advice every day or so (as the situation changes, and other countries change their bids - the more countries the more complex). And democratic institutions are unable to provide so many opinions so quickly, especially as there are tons of simultaneous haggling sessions occuring for various issues.

As such, a decisional process based on haggling is bound to be non-democratic. A decisional process based on ideological stance can be democratic, whether it is local, national, or supranational.

quote:
In an ideal world its not like that, but we all know what kind of world this is. The UK, or any other country, will not go further unless they feel they have something to gain... and this is not an unreasonable expectation. This is why prior to the EU, pro-EU representatives went to different European countries and hyped it up... otherwise where would the drive be to join?

And it didn't happen. The EEC was created by 6 countries whose main objective was to definitely end all wars between each other. After the double trauma of WW1 and WW2, the founding fathers envisioned an everlasting peace that could occur because of real, day-to-day economic interactions.

The EEC happened to be very dynamic, with quickly-growing countries (Germany, France, Italy and Benelux all had a great prosperity between WW2 and the middle of the 70's).
In the meantime, the Brits felt left out of this prosperity, and insisted by themselves to join the EU. It's not like we tried hard to have them in. Quite the contrary, as De Gaulle rejected the British adhesion outright. We didn't have to sell the European Idea to former dictatorships Greece, Spain and Portugal either. And most countries from Eastern Europe wanted badly in, as we stalled their entry for more than ten years.
The only ones to whom we advertize are Switzerland, Norway and Iceland, because they're rich countries. All the current members didn't need any advertisement to join: THEY were the ones asking in. Even today, there are many countries asking in that we reject: Romania and Bulgaria (to be in in the next decade), Turkey, Croatia, Israel, even Morocco. I don't think we have tried to "hype up" the EU to these countries, seeing that we don't want them in

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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Nov 2001
time: 06:35
  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:09
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quote:
Originally posted by Kucinich
I await with eagerness the day when Europeans argue over "states' rights"

I await it too. It will be a painful time, where jingoism will run galore, especially in our most backward countries. But I expect the debate not to turn as an all-out war, unlike in the US.

quote:
Nope, because treaties can be withdrawn from. You can't withdraw from a law.

The EU treaties state they are definitive - you can't leave the EU once in. I agree it is absurd, and it doesn't mean anything if a country really wants out.
One of the good things about the contitution is that it details a process of leaving the EU if a country so wants. I can only hope the Brits will put this article to good use

Dauphin is offline Dauphin
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:14
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quote:
Originally posted by Kucinich
Only the authority that passed a law (or a higher authority) can repeal it. A state cannot "withdraw" from a law passed by Congress.


That's the US, when discussing the EU then national governments can and have opted out of certain EU laws.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:15
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quote:
I await it too. It will be a painful time, where jingoism will run galore, especially in our most backward countries. But I expect the debate not to turn as an all-out war, unlike in the US.


I expect that if it doesn't, it'll come very close. Eventually, some issue will come up with the countries seperated into two camps, they'll feel strongly about it, and one will win. The camp that lost will say "we've had enough, we're leaving". Either you'll manage to convince them to come back (in which case, you're just postponing it, because they'll be bitter), you'll let them leave (which destroys the entire concept of a federal government, and basically results in the destruction of the EU), or you'll go to war. Given the differences between the nations now, light-years greater than the differences between the States every were, I don't see national militaries disappearing. The only thing I can see that would stop this without a war as bad as the Civil War was for us would be the intervention of a foreign power, which might not even solve the problem (it may just postpone it).

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:16
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quote:
Originally posted by Dauphin


That's the US, when discussing the EU then national governments can and have opted out of certain EU laws.


Exactly, because they aren't laws. They're treaties. A law, by definition, cannot be "opted out of". It is an absolute rule, ultimately backed up by force.

Dauphin is offline Dauphin
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:19
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I'm glad you cleared up the fact that 'EU laws' aren't really laws.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:23
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You're welcome.

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:24
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Kucinich:
You understate how much we Europeans loathe war. If things get to the point of two sides in complete disagreement, it is clear both sides will agree to disagree, and will divorce with many mishaps, albeit non violent ones. It will result in a smaller European federation, but this is a price pretty much any European has no problem to pay if it can avoid a war. The reason we built the EU is the first place is because we don't want to have war at home ever again. This principle won't be forgotten anytime soon.

Besides, the EU has taught us to disagree. See how much I ***** about British policies (and about the nationalism of these ****ing Rosbifs). And see how much the average Polytubbie *****es about the average French farmer, or about the French-German despots. Those are only a display of the many disagreements underlying the EU.

Yet, nobody even thinks of going at war against the others, even when emotions go high. That's because we have suffered from enough wars on our soil to not even consider it a solution, and to consider it always the worst possible situation.

lord of the mark is offline lord of the mark
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Dec 2000
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:25
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1. The UK has to be part of the Common Market. Too much of their trade is with the Continent, especially the expanded EU. Maybe someday when services are larger relative to goods in trade, this might change, but for now NAFTA isnt an alternative.
2. For UK the question is whether to be inside the EU and participate in its politics, or stay outside and let key decisions be made that impact the EU economy without British input.
3. IF the UK should decide to stay in common market only, I cant see the EU turning that down. Free trade with UK is of benefit to EU states and industries, as well as UK. Would they really push the UK out of the common market out of spite???
4. It is natural for the UK to be opposed to a high speed Europe, since the comination of 1 and 2 means that staying out really wont be much of an option for them. In opposing it they are merely following their national interest. Which, AFAIK, the Continental states are still doing, at this point.
5. It does not seem right to me for there to be resentment of the UK for having a higher degree of nationalism than the Continental states. Their history, and their current options in the world are different. Its fine if SOME (though clearly not ALL) continental europeans have decided that Euronationalism is preferable to traditional nationalism - I would suggest that traditional nationalism has a long history, and in the UK and US, and even in many parts of continental Europe at some times, has been strongly associated with democracy and progress. Maybe the EU alternative will prove superior, maybe it wont. Why should the UK be villified if it chooses differently?

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:31
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quote:
Originally posted by Kucinich
Exactly, because they aren't laws. They're treaties. A law, by definition, cannot be "opted out of". It is an absolute rule, ultimately backed up by force.

They are laws.

There are several treaties (a few of them), declaring Member States adhere to the EU, and what competences they give up to the EU. In the EU domain, Member States are bound to follow the law.

For example, there is a law about having a fair competition when offering a public market (such as the construction of a stadium). If the country building the stadium doesn't give an equal opportunity to all European contractors, whatever their country of origin, then this country can be fined by the European Court of Justice. The only way to avoid the fine is to pull out of the EU altogether, you can not "opt out" on this single aspect.

There are plenty of laws states are bound to follow, unless they leave the EU (well, the complete lack of transparency make sit possible for the states to find shady arrangements). The states have about as much choice in following the law as myself: if I don't want to follow the French law, I can as well reject my French nationality

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:31
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quote:
Originally posted by Spiffor
Kucinich:
You understate how much we Europeans loathe war.


Your history shows your loathing quite well

Seriously, though, this far in the future you could have "forgotten the horrors of war" - in fact, I don't see how you would avoid this, short of a war

quote:
If things get to the point of two sides in complete disagreement, it is clear both sides will agree to disagree, and will divorce with many mishaps, albeit non violent ones. It will result in a smaller European federation, but this is a price pretty much any European has no problem to pay if it can avoid a war. The reason we built the EU is the first place is because we don't want to have war at home ever again. This principle won't be forgotten anytime soon.


If you stick with that, then the EU will dissolve. You'll come to the point where some members will secede, and if you let them, the remaining member nations no longer have any reason to obey the central government.

quote:
Besides, the EU has taught us to disagree. See how much I ***** about British policies (and about the nationalism of these ****ing Rosbifs). And see how much the average Polytubbie *****es about the average French farmer, or about the French-German despots. Those are only a display of the many disagreements underlying the EU.

Yet, nobody even thinks of going at war against the others, even when emotions go high. That's because we have suffered from enough wars on our soil to not even consider it a solution, and to consider it always the worst possible situation.


The war wouldn't be over the issue, it would be over the secession. Just like the American Civil War wasn't about slavery, it was about States' rights - slavery was the particular issue, but the underlying cause.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:36
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quote:
Originally posted by Spiffor
They are laws.


Are they backed up by force? Remember, a rule, not backed up by force, is only a suggestion.

quote:
There are several treaties (a few of them), declaring Member States adhere to the EU, and what competences they give up to the EU. In the EU domain, Member States are bound to follow the law.


Again, are they compelled? In theory, the States were bound to give whatever sum of money Congress requested under the Articles of Confederation, but Congress had no power to enforce this, so it wasn't in any real sense a law.

quote:
For example, there is a law about having a fair competition when offering a public market (such as the construction of a stadium). If the country building the stadium doesn't give an equal opportunity to all European contractors, whatever their country of origin, then this country can be fined by the European Court of Justice. The only way to avoid the fine is to pull out of the EU altogether, you can not "opt out" on this single aspect.


Leaving is a way of "opting out". All you are saying is that they offer a nice set of benefits if you play along. That's no more than any other treaty between two countries.

quote:
There are plenty of laws states are bound to follow, unless they leave the EU (well, the complete lack of transparency make sit possible for the states to find shady arrangements). The states have about as much choice in following the law as myself: if I don't want to follow the French law, I can as well reject my French nationality


Does the EU have the power to prevent countries from leaving? The US has the power to prevent people from leaving. Every country does. They usually don't exercise it. My point is that sovereignty lies firmly with the member nations, not in the EU.

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:39
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark
3. IF the UK should decide to stay in common market only, I cant see the EU turning that down. Free trade with UK is of benefit to EU states and industries, as well as UK. Would they really push the UK out of the common market out of spite???

No chance. The ones at the helm are civil servants concerned with money, not ideology. They'll go for the situation where their country benefits the most, regardless of emotion. Besides, not many people are emotional when it comes to Europe, except nationalists, and the very few hardcore Europeans to whom I belong.
quote:
5. It does not seem right to me for there to be resentment of the UK for having a higher degree of nationalism than the Continental states. Their history, and their current options in the world are different. Its fine if SOME (though clearly not ALL) continental europeans have decided that Euronationalism is preferable to traditional nationalism - I would suggest that traditional nationalism has a long history, and in the UK and US, and even in many parts of continental Europe at some times, has been strongly associated with democracy and progress. Maybe the EU alternative will prove superior, maybe it wont. Why should the UK be villified if it chooses differently?

I villify whomever I want, and the Rosbifs are our enemies since more than a millenium
More seriously, I would have no problem with the British policy if they really took their ball and went home, as they seem prone to be. I have no problem with Britain being a member of the common market, and leave us alone with the rest.

My main beef is that the Brits seem to enjoy stalling the progress of us all while they procrastinate. This is the reason I strongly favor a two-speed Europe: let the nationalist mercantiles remain in the common market they enjoy, and let the other countries integrate however they want. And don't let the former slow the progresses of the other.

Dauphin is offline Dauphin
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:40
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quote:
Originally posted by Kucinich
quote:
Originally posted by Spiffor
They are laws.


Are they backed up by force? Remember, a rule, not backed up by force, is only a suggestion.



Yes, they are enforced.

DinoDoc is offline DinoDoc
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Sep 1999
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:44
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When will France and Germany be punished then?

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:47
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quote:
Originally posted by Dauphin
Yes, they are enforced.


Examples?

btw, since all of these "laws" you speak of must be agreed upon by each member, you can't force someone to do what they haven't agreed to do already, anyways (unless this has changed)

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:53
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quote:
Originally posted by Kucinich
If you stick with that, then the EU will dissolve. You'll come to the point where some members will secede, and if you let them, the remaining member nations no longer have any reason to obey the central government.


quote:
My point is that sovereignty lies firmly with the member nations, not in the EU.

Yes, and your point precisely contradicts the above. In the current EU, sovereignity firmly lies with the member states, not the supranational level. The member states have agreed to be members in an organization to whom they grant competences, even the competence of punishing them when they misbehave (fines can be quite hefty).

And this is why a war will not happen: we still are a bunch of countries that bargain with each other. If we want to go further, we will decide this progression the same way: by haggling with each other.
As such the position of each country will be made clear before there is a central government that makes demands. This is why the situation of the EU is very different from the situation of the pre-civil-war US.
The idea of a two-speed EU is progressing fast after the failure of the constitution talks. The British referendum, if it ends up with a NO, will only reinforce the growing idea that we Europeans want different things, and that we should agree to disagree.

So far, the EU is barely more than an integrated economic zone. There is no European army worthy to speak of, there is no European police and so on. As such, member States don't remain in the EU out of fear, but either for ideological reasons (a great many Europeans still think the EU is a good idea, if only for the peace it provides, even though they may despise the anti-democratic decisions, or the concessions made to other countries), or for economical interest.

As such, there is no reason at all to go at war for a matter as trivial as who remains and who leaves. Those who wish to have a political integration will do so. Those who wish not to have it will probably opt out of it. And everything will be fine, after some rough words. That's the EU way.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:55
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quote:
Yes, and your point precisely contradicts the above. In the current EU, sovereignity firmly lies with the member states, not the supranational level. The member states have agreed to be members in an organization to whom they grant competences, even the competence of punishing them when they misbehave (fines can be quite hefty).
And this is why a war will not happen: we still are a bunch of countries that bargain with each other.


I've been talking about the EU as a federal government. Obviously it isn't one now. If it lets people leave when they want, it never will be.

Dauphin is offline Dauphin
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:56
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quote:
Originally posted by DinoDoc
When will France and Germany be punished then?


For breaking stability pacts? I don't know.

quote:
Examples?


When the French unlawfully banned British beef they were taken to an EU court over it. The ban was then lifted.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:58
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What would have happened had the French refused?

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:59
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quote:
Originally posted by Kucinich
btw, since all of these "laws" you speak of must be agreed upon by each member, you can't force someone to do what they haven't agreed to do already, anyways (unless this has changed)

Not quite. Almost all decisions are taken at majority rule in the council, and not at unanimity rule anymore.

For example, let's say all countries but Greece support a law, Greece will be forced to follow it as well as the others.

Dauphin is offline Dauphin
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 03:59
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quote:
Originally posted by Spiffor


The idea of a two-speed EU is progressing fast after the failure of the constitution talks. The British referendum, if it ends up with a NO, will only reinforce the growing idea that we Europeans want different things, and that we should agree to disagree.



Not that I trust the BBC but they said that the French may vote no in a referendum on the Constitution. How likely is that, and what would it mean for your view that its Britain thats kaiboshing the deal?

DinoDoc is offline DinoDoc
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 04:00
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quote:
Originally posted by Kucinich
What would have happened had the French refused?
They would have ruled against them a third time and likely done nothing.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 04:01
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quote:
Originally posted by Spiffor
Not quite. Almost all decisions are taken at majority rule in the council, and not at unanimity rule anymore.

For example, let's say all countries but Greece support a law, Greece will be forced to follow it as well as the others.


A step closer, at least.

Dauphin is offline Dauphin
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 04:02
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quote:
Originally posted by Kucinich
What would have happened had the French refused?


Fines of £100,000 for every day the ban was maintained I believe.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 04:03
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And the French would pay this, why?

Again, under the Articles of Confederation, Congress could requisition as much money or as many men as it wanted. Do you think they got it?

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 04:06
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quote:
Originally posted by Kucinich
What would have happened had the French refused?

There would have been fines. Hefty ones at that.

If a country consistently misbehaves, it is possible to ban it from all the decision process. I think such decision requires the unanimity of all countries bar the concerned one however.

Dauphin is offline Dauphin
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 04:07
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quote:
Originally posted by Kucinich
And the French would pay this, why?


They obviously took the fines threat seriously enough to lift the ban.

DinoDoc is offline DinoDoc
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 04:10
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quote:
Originally posted by Spiffor
If a country consistently misbehaves, it is possible to ban it from all the decision process.
How many times before we develop a consistency? We have the fact it took two rulings against the French government before they relented, the French President openly insulting new EU members, the French government is blatantly violating the Stability pact, ...

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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  Old Post 21-04-2004 04:13
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I think I need to say this again, as no one seems to get it (except DD): under the Articles of Confederation, Congress could requisition as much money or as many men as it wanted.

It just didn't work. Unless and until the EU gains the power of direct taxation of its citizens, it governs each only through its consent. Until it is more than a confederation of States, it is not a viable federal government.

 
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