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Spiffor is offline Spiffor
Emperor
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 22:32
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quote:
Originally posted by Kuciwalker
If people cannot coerce others, how can there be oppression?


I'll use the words of one of our prominent Libertarians himself:
quote:
Originally posted by Berzerker
Liberty or freedom - the absence of necessity, coercion or constraint in choice or action


In economic deals, there is very often a part of necessity, i.e either you accept the job you are offered, or you cannot sustain the existence of yourself and your loved ones. If there is no welfare that offsets the "necessity" part of it (which is the most spectacular proposal of the libs), the weak is basically forced to accept what the strong suggests, since starving is not a valid choice.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 22:33
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By necessity he means threat of force.

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 22:35
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quote:
Originally posted by Imran Siddiqui
A state owned computer graphics card? I'd definetly buy the private alternative . Also, if you are going to go into little things like that most of the economy would be state run and semi-planned, which is what you wanted to avoid.

I mentioned "if it was vital for the economy". If there is a shortage of basic graphic cards, the State should build a plant, because computers can't work without one.

If somebody wants to create a plant of gaming graphic cards, they go to the investment bank where they explain it is a viable project, and get the credits for investment.

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 22:38
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quote:
Originally posted by Kuciwalker
By necessity he means threat of force.

I don't know. And it certainly isn't implied in the French word "nécessité" which I use to understand the word he used.

And the threat of starvation is exactly as oppressive as the threat of force. When somebody tells you not to _________ or he'll shoot you, he gives you a choice. Exactly as somebody who gives you a choice between ________ or starving.

Imran Siddiqui is offline Imran Siddiqui

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  Old Post 20-07-2004 22:41
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quote:
I mentioned "if it was vital for the economy". If there is a shortage of basic graphic cards, the State should build a plant, because computers can't work without one.


Why not have the 'market' work out the shortage. There may be plenty of reasons for a 'shortage'. "Vital to the economy" is a very murky term.

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 22:48
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quote:
Originally posted by Imran Siddiqui
Why not have the 'market' work out the shortage. There may be plenty of reasons for a 'shortage'. "Vital to the economy" is a very murky term.

"Vital to the economy" is a murky term indeed, and it has to be defined (and constantly re-defined) by the political system. The political system absolutely has to be democratic, otherwise the economic system (socialism) is bound to failure, I cannot stress enough how essential democracy is in the system I envision.

There can be a 'market' to work out the shortage in every area that isn't vital for the economy, i.e in every area that is not loaded with positive externalities. The main difference between market socialism and market capitalism is that the power doesn't rests by the shareholder, but by the worker. And that capital is found in alternative forms than shareholding.
Bank is the obvious. I still don't know whether private loans (do you call them "obligations" in English too?) should be wishable, given that the loaner is only in for the money, and doesn't get any 'political' say in the company.

Oerdin is offline Oerdin
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 22:49
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quote:

Banks.
I am personally a big proponent of State-owned investment banks, which provide cheap loans upon estimating the business model.


But then you have politicians making business decisions instead of investors. Examine the last Asian economic crisis to see why politicians do a poor job of alocating ecomic resources. They tend to funnel money to their friends and cronies plus politics tends to over power common sense. The company is losing money and needs to cut costs but the politician wants to reduce unemployment so he can get reelected. Will the politician let the company lay off workers and restructor so it can once again be profitable or will he use his influence to force them to hire unnecisary additional workers? History shows the politicians tend towards the later.

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:04
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quote:
Originally posted by Oerdin
But then you have politicians making business decisions instead of investors. Examine the last Asian economic crisis to see why politicians do a poor job of alocating ecomic resources. They tend to funnel money to their friends and cronies plus politics tends to over power common sense. The company is losing money and needs to cut costs but the politician wants to reduce unemployment so he can get reelected. Will the politician let the company lay off workers and restructor so it can once again be profitable or will he use his influence to force them to hire unnecisary additional workers? History shows the politicians tend towards the later.

To which I could reply:

"In capitalism, you have speculators making business decisions instead of entrepreneurs. Examine the last tech economic crisis to see why speculators do a poor job at allocating economic resources"... I could also tell you of many viable companies that have been pillaged by their new owners, thus being forced by the shareholders to close down.

Point is: I am perfectly aware a Socialist system will not and cannot be the epitome of efficiency in allocating resources. Neither is shareholder capitalism btw. As Imran pointed out, shareholders are a necessity in current capitalism in order to get capital. But (this is my interpretation now), it certainly doesn't imply that they're any good in managing the company.

I personally believe that highest efficiency can be found with an "enlightened despot" at the helm of the company, i.e. someone who wishes the company to be viable, who uses his power remorselessly in this regard, and who knows how the company works. A hard-working entrepreneur would be the most efficient boss in a company.

The "power to the entrepreneur" doesn't exist, neither in corporate capitalism, nor in socialism. And actually, I don't think enlightened despotism is the best system (everything being taken into account), despite being the most efficient. That's because it often comes with a mini-hitler behaviour, where there is very little respect toward the workers, and because it is a highly personalized political system (i.e a short lived one).

Socialism bears inefficiencies in the allocation of resources, similar to capitalism. The most important question, to me, is which one will bring a better life to the people. And socialism (democratic socialism, as I said I can't stress it enough) is the one by far, IMHO.

Az is offline Az
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Apr 2000
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:06
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If state corporations can manufacture missiles equaling in quality and often better than private ones, I see no reason why they couldn't manufacture a Graphics card, TV, shampoo, etc.

quote:
But then you have politicians making business decisions instead of investors.

You're assuming that politicians are working in government owned banks. A common error of planned economy opponents.

Jon Miller is offline Jon Miller
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May 1999
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:20
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you could also have the coops pay for the employees retirement

so if you invest in your companies future, you will have a good retirement (likely), if you don't, and your company goes under, you will have a bad retirement

Jon miller

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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Mar 2003
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:22 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by DinoDoc
Get a job then.


How will that end welfare? It's embedded into the system. There are more people looking for work than there are jobs.

Jon Miller is offline Jon Miller
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May 1999
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:22
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I really like the idea of giving up the stock market and going to employee owned coops

te only concern with that is employees looking to the companies long term future, but that can be somewat fixed by their living being dependent on it

but of course, more successful Coops will pay their employees more, so there is reason to make your Coop successful now, and in the future

Jon Miller

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:28
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quote:
Originally posted by Azazel
If state corporations can manufacture missiles equaling in quality and often better than private ones, I see no reason why they couldn't manufacture a Graphics card, TV, shampoo, etc.

Well, this post reminds me of Sikander's. The State owns missile factories because it demands missiles, just like Sikander's community owns a hospoital because it demands health service. Since the State uses what it produces, it makes a good job at producing it. I don't expect Statesmen pouring money in a high tech 3D graphic card or in a uber-shampoo, simply because the State doesn't use it (or doesn't need any technological progress in this area).

The main problem of the USSR was its inability to create a consumer economy. There are so many different products a consumer might want, which in turn need gazillions of subproducts to be made, that a planned economy can't do the job properly.
Especially since the many useless things a consumer might want (such as, blech, computer games) cannot be conciliated with the imperatives of efficiency the planification lives for.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:30
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quote:
Originally posted by Jon Miller
I really like the idea of giving up the stock market and going to employee owned coops


Except, if coops were profitable and effective, wouldn't we already see them in abundance?

Obviously they aren't.

Jon Miller is offline Jon Miller
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May 1999
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:33
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the system keeps them down

because they aren't profitable for the people who matter to the government, the rich

Jon Miller

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:34 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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Imran has a very good critizism about capital formation in such a system. So does Oerdin. Banks make the whole thing very messy, in a system that is suppose to be egalitarian.

1) Borrowing money and making investment involves risk. Investors need to be rewarded for taking risk or the system doesn't work for crap.

2) Where do the funds come from? Depositors? That means exploitation. Print? That means inflation, and that make allocation very inefficient.

3) And as Oerdin touched on. Capital allocation and formation has to be efficient or banks don't work. How do you deside who will get loans in such a system? The people who get loans in an efficient capital market in this system are the ones most able to pay them back. Give those people loans in a egalitarian economy and you no longer have an egalitarian system and you approach an exploitive system.

Banks.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:37 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Spiffor
There are so many different products a consumer might want, which in turn need gazillions of subproducts to be made, that a planned economy can't do the job properly.


The SU didn't even make enough tiolet paper. That's a choice that they made. The SU wasn't democratic and it didn't give a crap if people had these goods. That doesn't mean they weren't capable of producing them.

Az is offline Az
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Apr 2000
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:38
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quote:
Well, this post reminds me of Sikander's. The State owns missile factories because it demands missiles, just like Sikander's community owns a hospoital because it demands health service. Since the State uses what it produces, it makes a good job at producing it. I don't expect Statesmen pouring money in a high tech 3D graphic card or in a uber-shampoo, simply because the State doesn't use it (or doesn't need any technological progress in this area).

Unrelated. We've had state Chemical plants, state plastics plants etc. It can be done/


quote:

The main problem of the USSR was its inability to create a consumer economy. There are so many different products a consumer might want, which in turn need gazillions of subproducts to be made, that a planned economy can't do the job properly.
Especially since the many useless things a consumer might want (such as, blech, computer games) cannot be conciliated with the imperatives of efficiency the planification lives for.

The problem was not the inability. The problem was that the leaders didn't want to. That atmosphere was festered by an enviroment of cover-ups, and backscraching of the middle echelon.

Imran Siddiqui is offline Imran Siddiqui

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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:40
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quote:
I still don't know whether private loans (do you call them "obligations" in English too?) should be wishable, given that the loaner is only in for the money, and doesn't get any 'political' say in the company.


Well we can use the term obligations in English, but not that often to describe loans . I'd imagine under your system private loans would be hard to justify, because of that which you state. They would not be the worker, but gets some of the profits (in interest - otherwise why loan).

quote:
the system keeps them down


How?

Imran Siddiqui is offline Imran Siddiqui

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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:42
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quote:
There are so many different products a consumer might want, which in turn need gazillions of subproducts to be made, that a planned economy can't do the job properly.


Indeed. The problem with totally planned economies, even with a democratic government is that it really isn't as good in deciding what people ACTUALLY want compared to the market. After all in democracy the majority win in deciding what to make. In the market, a good which only 5% of the people enjoy may make a company profitable and continue to produce it.

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:45
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious
3) And as Oerdin touched on. Capital allocation and formation has to be efficient or banks don't work. How do you deside who will get loans in such a system? The people who get loans in an efficient capital market in this system are the ones most able to pay them back.

I'm not talking about consumption loans, but investment loans. It doesn't involve how rich the guy (or group) asking the loan is, but the expected viability of the business model. For high-risk investments, loans made by individuals may be an idea, although they're bound to be exploitative, in that the people won't lend their money unless there are promises of high returns (high interests).

The problem with capital is that it either has to be subsidized, or to be exploitative. I see no problem with a subsidized public bank, that offers very cheap loans to viable business models. I have much more problems with exploitative systems.

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:50
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quote:
Originally posted by Imran Siddiqui
Well we can use the term obligations in English, but not that often to describe loans . I'd imagine under your system private loans would be hard to justify, because of that which you state.

My system is mostly about worker's empowerment, in a way that is still functional. The closest to my idea would be a Scandinavian Paradise, with the twist that companies are responsible toward their workers rather than shareholders.
You get the picture: an equilibrium between state-owned and market forces (although I'd prefer the balance to be more tilted toward the State than in today's Scandinavia), a welfare system to help the victims of the market socialism, and an income disaprity that is low yet allowed, simply because the workers won't accept huge gaps within their company.

Edit: oops, forgot to answer the question
What I meant is: "it's not too bad if part of the profit rewards capital (although I'd prefer to avoid it when possible), as long as the owners of the capital wield no political power within the company.

Last edited by Spiffor on 21-07-2004 at 00:27

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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  Old Post 20-07-2004 23:52 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Spiffor
I'm not talking about consumption loans, but investment loans. It doesn't involve how rich the guy (or group) asking the loan is, but the expected viability of the business model.


Subsidized banks don't depend on profit though. How are you going to make sure that they only make good loans and there is no corruption? And why would people take risk like that anyway. They can't become rich for it. Answer: they won't.

Spiffor is offline Spiffor
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  Old Post 21-07-2004 00:23
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And what do you suggest?

Imran Siddiqui is offline Imran Siddiqui

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  Old Post 21-07-2004 00:27
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ANARCHY!

Az is offline Az
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  Old Post 21-07-2004 00:50
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quote:


Indeed. The problem with totally planned economies, even with a democratic government is that it really isn't as good in deciding what people ACTUALLY want compared to the market. After all in democracy the majority win in deciding what to make. In the market, a good which only 5% of the people enjoy may make a company profitable and continue to produce it.


That's not completely true. A modern market actually creates demand for things that were not demanded, fueled by the ad-brand-PR industry. In any case "totally planned" is very vague. You could have a company that manufactures "consumer goods of type X". The fact that it's production is part of a government plan, doesn't mean that it cannot produce specifical products.

And here we come to, perhaps, the most crucial aspect, The ad-brand force. While it's quite obvious that it's wasteful to the overall system ( people buying lifestyle instead of product, higher prices paid for nothing, countless manhours of models, photographers, copywriters, wasted print ink, god knows what else ) It's also a powerful tool, that assists it's holder to beat the competition, so that the one with the bigger PR machine ( more waste) wins. This is an inherent inutility in evolutionary systems, in general, and in a market economy, in particular however the fact that it's doesn't maximize general utility doesn't mean that it's not viable in a system of internal competition.

So, in order to compete on the global market, a necessity to create a high living standard, or a decent prospect of one (*) that would make the population support the ( in our case, socialist ) economic model, one has to approve, at least de facto, of branding as a tool to compete, in the global market. However, a dillema arises:
a) By following a generic branding strategy. However, this makes our operation "sin" in the same sin.
b) By pointing out that this product is socialist, and pointing out to the superiority of that product as proof of the superiority of socialism. This, of course, threatens to make socialism itself a brand. (As those dreaded che guevara T-shirts. )
c) By sticking to pointing out the advantages in our product, and attacking the bullshit of competitors.

I believe that C is the way to go.



(*)- Many capitalist systems, esp. the less welfare oriented, as well as the golden day of command economy dictatorships, have proven that this can often be enough to make the public content with an existing economic model.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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quote:
Originally posted by Spiffor
And what do you suggest?


Planned economy. You can really screw a planned economy up, but I have ideas about it. Too bad I'm just about to go on a trip to the California coast.

I'll tell you about it later.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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  Old Post 21-07-2004 01:02
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quote:
Originally posted by Azazel
That's not completely true. A modern market actually creates demand for things that were not demanded, fueled by the ad-brand-PR industry.


Like personal computers, console gaming platforms, cars, electric lights... so what? Increased efficiency in one sector results in freeing up labor to create new products. Just because they aren't "needed" or even desired originally doesn't make this bad. These things are called luxuries. How is it bad that our society has progressed to the point where the only improvement results in increased luxury?

Az is offline Az
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  Old Post 21-07-2004 01:12
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quote:
Like personal computers, console gaming platforms, cars, electric lights... so what? Increased efficiency in one sector results in freeing up labor to create new products. Just because they aren't "needed" or even desired originally doesn't make this bad. These things are called luxuries. How is it bad that our society has progressed to the point where the only improvement results in increased luxury?


Actually, each and every one of the items you've mentioned has not been created by the ad industry, people were just made aware of them, and their utility. some of them are luxuries ( consoles), while the rest of your examples are quite useful in non-entertaining ways. . I am talking about the vast array of products that have little purpose but form only. the things people buy just to buy. The millions of manhours spent on making clothes that you'll never wear again. The corporate movie merchandize, the Tamaguchi toys, and what else not.

Luxuries can be useful. Products disguised as lifestyle are not.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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quote:
Actually, each and every one of the items you've mentioned has not been created by the ad industry, people were just made aware of them, and their utility. some of them are luxuries ( consoles), while the rest of your examples are quite useful in non-entertaining ways. . I am talking about the vast array of products that have little purpose but form only. the things people buy just to buy. The millions of manhours spent on making clothes that you'll never wear again. The corporate movie merchandize, the Tamaguchi toys, and what else not.


Do you know what purpose they have? Utility. You're a utilitarian, right? Obviously they make people happy, so how is a tamaguchi different from a computer game?

 
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