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How do you feel about Moral Relativism? (Time out:0 days after 19-10-2004, 18:47)
I like it, Moral Relativism is GREAT!
Argh, it is awful!
I like it, but everyone's viewpoint on it is equally valid
I dislike it, but everyone's viewpoint on it is equally valid
I dislike it, and all different opinions are equally invalid
I hear some sort of requisite banana option is required on all polls
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Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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quote:

Yes, I think everyone who claims this moral code is bullshitting, as I described. It's a code for lawyers and lawyer types only. I don't really think playing devil's advocate is fair unless you proclaim it before you start.


Firstly, we have established that it is not a moral code, merely an evaluation of the concept itself and (if you buy emotivism) a description of it. Lawyers and lawyer types? So if I told you its my opinion, I don't go around with a belief of right and wrong, what would you say (it is the case of course). Simply because you yourself cannot perceive someone being a relativist does not refute the notion, it just speaks volumes for your understanding of the subject at hand. And as for playing devils advocate, as far as this debate is concerned, ones personal disposition is irrelevant, I fail to see how playing devils advocate is unfair unless you are intent on using ad hominems.

quote:

Same time, same person, same place, same issure, same context.


Not necessarily.

quote:

Drac, you don't understand what moral relativism is. Just because I cannot say that one moral system is better than another, objectively, doesn't mean that I cannot say that one moral system is better, subjectively. Are the Nazis wrong? Yes, using my basis of morality.


Well put . Objectively if you ask the question "were the Nazi's morally wrong" the answer would be 0. Just like if you ask a historian for his point of view regarding the morality of the Norman conquest, it would be 0.

quote:

Moral Relativism states that ALL MORAL SYSTEMS ARE EQUALLY TRUE, objectively.


No, it states that they are equally worthless, with a validity of 0 outside of context.

quote:

Hence it inevitably leads to Moral Nihilism, because a moral rule that states killing people for fun is good, is just as valid as one that states you should not kill, according to relativism.


A consequential argument does not defeat a deductive position . You'll note that ethics and morality are not the same thing... you can deduce a definition of murder of example (ethics) and then morally say whether it is right or wrong. A society is not an unloaded context, there are subjective rules that require it to function, accordingly, relativism is a philosophical position used by people to refute absolutists, encourage tolerance of opinions in society etc and by certain enlightened individuals in their existential view of things. It's not a social concept like Marxism.

Loinburger and Ramo:

Ned is offline Ned
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  Old Post 20-10-2004 23:48
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Drach, I agree with your conclusion. Whaleboy has no basis for declaring Nazism wrong, assuming he is true to his lack of beliefs.

Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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  Old Post 20-10-2004 23:55 Visit Whaleboy's homepage!
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Well I'm allowed opinions of my own, I happen to find the slaugher of 6 million people including 24 members of my family somewhat emotionally repugnant, so I have a moral reaction to that, but that is just descriptive of me, not prescriptive for others.

BeBro is offline BeBro
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He still can say that in his subjective opinion the Nazis were wrong. That does not contradict his position that he cannot say that they were objectively wrong.

Edit: oops too late

Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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I find it weird that people find it so hard to grasp the concepts of subjectivity and objectivity, it seems fairly obvious to me

Drachasor is offline Drachasor
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Jun 2004
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quote:
Originally posted by Whaleboy
I find it weird that people find it so hard to grasp the concepts of subjectivity and objectivity, it seems fairly obvious to me


I do grasp it.

What I am saying is that even though you might have subjective dislike of the Holocaust, you must objectively say that the Nazi's were as "right" about what they did as you are "right" about your dislike.

Most people are not willing to accept such things, especially when there is an alternative.

-Drachasor

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I'd say the Holocaust was wrong because there is no basis for the belief that Jews are inferior to Germans.

*runs away before the relativists get him*

Snowflake is offline Snowflake
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Apr 2003
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Jews are superior than Germans, just look at how many Nobel prize winners are Jews ... Ok ok sorry for interrupt. Just a thought. Disregard me.

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There are also lots of German nobel prize winners

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quote:



What I am saying is that even though you might have subjective dislike of the Holocaust, you must objectively say that the Nazi's were as "right" about what they did as you are "right" about your dislike.

Most people are not willing to accept such things, especially when there is an alternative.


No, since relativism does not, unlike your flawed assumption, say that all are equally correct, it says that the moral value is 0. It effectively limits morality to the descriptive individual.

quote:

There are also lots of German nobel prize winners


Israel could kick Germany's arse!!! And I'm an anti-Zionist

Drachasor is offline Drachasor
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Jun 2004
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  Old Post 21-10-2004 00:33
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quote:
Originally posted by Whaleboy
No, since relativism does not, unlike your flawed assumption, say that all are equally correct, it says that the moral value is 0. It effectively limits morality to the descriptive individual.


That's Moral Nihilism; there is no moral truth (not even relative truth).

-Drachasor

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quote:

That's Moral Nihilism; there is no moral truth (not even relative truth).


Yet I am allowing for relative (subjective) truth to the individual. Ask me the question "Was the holocaust morally wrong" and I say:
"Of myself and subjective, the truth is that it was wrong, but objectively, not of myself, it was morally 0."

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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Oct 2002
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  Old Post 21-10-2004 01:53
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quote:

No it's not wrong, but it's not part of my emotive state so my morality forbids it in most cases.


Yes or no?

How can something be right, and yet your morality forbids it in most cases?

If I visit you, I shall remember this, and help myself to your stuff.

quote:

How so? Explain the mechanism for that.


Disagreement on substance / preference claims.

Some things that to me are substance claims, may be preference to you, and vice versa.

Everyone has something that they will believe is right, or wrong, and it is intellectual suicide to say that you are a relativist.

That's why once you start down the road, you realise that even the statement that, "it is right to be tolerant of those who are different from you," is an absolute statement.

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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Oct 2002
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quote:

Yes. Liberty of expression, liberty of religion, etc. are all rights I think people should have.


Bravo.

Skywalker is not a relativist, in any sense of the word.

Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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quote:


Yes or no?

How can something be right, and yet your morality forbids it in most cases?

If I visit you, I shall remember this, and help myself to your stuff.


Feel free!! Just stay away from my stash of cheesestrings

I cannot answer your question, since my argument precludes such simplistic dualisms as "yes" and "no".

quote:

Everyone has something that they will believe is right, or wrong, and it is intellectual suicide to say that you are a relativist.


Not particularly. The trouble here is that in the West there is no frame of reference considering that all relativists must succumb to elements of human nature. Or maybe not. Consider in the East, something analogous to the Buddhist state of enlightenment. This debate would go rather differently if it were being conducted in Tibet.

quote:

That's why once you start down the road, you realise that even the statement that, "it is right to be tolerant of those who are different from you," is an absolute statement.


And here was little old me thinking that you'd know better than the pull the relativist paradox on us.... ah well... I'll quote myself from another thread as I'm lazy
quote:

He's trying to use the Relativist paradox to defeat you, not realising that it is defeated on two fronts, one of context and the other leading onto that of essense.

For example, when one says there is "no absolute truth", one is not making an absolute statement, since that would be absurd. All truth as you know it is human truth, experienced. Then, qualified by the subjective perspective of human observation. You cannot mount the argument without resorting to solipcism (that defeats the point anyway) that that human truth is absolute, whereas its quite easy to rattle off reams of arguments to the contrary.

English is troublesome to use here because it is an absolutist language, very much like German. If I could speak French properly my life would be so much easier, but what I am fundamentally saying is that the defeat of the relativist paradox is accomplished by relativism recognising it's own subjectivity. The only implications there are for the nature of the debate in critical terms, and those implications I'm more than happy to advocate (art not war).

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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  Old Post 21-10-2004 01:58
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Loinburger, it is a contradiction, because rights have no meaning unless applied to everyone.

You may have the right to believe what you want, but that right means nothing, unless you believe everyone ought to have this right.

Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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BK: Belief is like an anchored ship in an intellectual rising ride, relativism is a useful tool to cut the chain.

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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And cast adrift to wreck ashore?

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quote:

Loinburger, it is a contradiction, because rights have no meaning unless applied to everyone.


Ridiculous, though I'd ask you to qualify what you mean by "rights". In the sense that you usually use the word, does it not seem possible to present people with rights on certain bases? Why is it that you think rights are universalisable? Categorical imperative or hypothetical? It should be blisteringly obvious for the sake of consistency that the only workable concept here is the hypothetical imperative.

Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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quote:

And cast adrift to wreck ashore?


Que?

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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Anchors have a length of chain, that allows them to keep the ship safe even in a rising tide.

Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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So ones beliefs are relatively flexible... so in given context something one may take as absolutely true need to be... so not absolutely true?

Of course, I lack your obvious naval experience

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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Whaleboy, if you cut an anchor at night, then the ship will be cast adrift, and will float wherever the currents direct, even if it crashes against the shore.

An anchor on the other hand, in a rising tide, just lets out a longer length of chain.

Go sailing some time, and you will see what I mean.

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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quote:

So ones beliefs are relatively flexible... so in given context something one may take as absolutely true need to be... so not absolutely true?


Having an anchor keeps you steady when buffeted by outside forces.

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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quote:

Why is it that you think rights are universalisable?


"...they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights,..."

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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quote:
Originally posted by Whaleboy
Firstly, we have established that it is not a moral code, merely an evaluation of the concept itself and (if you buy emotivism) a description of it.

Good, so all we have to do now is agree that you believe in the concept of truth. Obviously you do.
quote:

Lawyers and lawyer types? So if I told you its my opinion, I don't go around with a belief of right and wrong, what would you say (it is the case of course).

If you mean 'never' then I would say you are lying. If you mean 'sometimes' then I could believe that.
quote:

Simply because you yourself cannot perceive someone being a relativist does not refute the notion, it just speaks volumes for your understanding of the subject at hand.

No. I can't perceive that someone can believe that they do not believe. Of course not, because there is nothing wrong with my perceptions or understanding.

Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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quote:

Whaleboy, if you cut an anchor at night, then the ship will be cast adrift, and will float wherever the currents direct, even if it crashes against the shore.


In which case, it is being true to the waters at the time and not upsetting it by some psychological attachment to a particular spot on the seabed.

quote:

An anchor on the other hand, in a rising tide, just lets out a longer length of chain.


But in a storm?

quote:

Having an anchor keeps you steady when buffeted by outside forces.


But can't really let the ship go anywhere. If you want to have your debate as a d1ck size contest or an attempt at converting the heathens, then psychological attachment to your opinions is probably a good idea. If you regard the debate as an art, a joust, and your own opinions as, to steal from Shakespeare, "trifles, light as air", then a psychological attachment to your ideas becomes as embarrasing to yourself as that of "believers" is to the rest of us!

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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If I want to sail somewhere else, the last thing I want to do is cut my chain.

I may pull it up, but I will store it until needed.

Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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quote:

"...because they are endowed by their Creator, certain unalienable rights..."


Oh jeez not this crap again

quote:

Good, so all we have to do now is agree that you believe in the concept of truth. Obviously you do.


I do?

quote:

If you mean 'never' then I would say you are lying. If you mean 'sometimes' then I could believe that.


Well I'm human and i'm not always true to my working intellect as it were, as opposed to my hypothetical intellect, but my working intellect as as relativistic as my hypothetical.

quote:


No. I can't perceive that someone can believe that they do not believe. Of course not, because there is nothing wrong with my perceptions or understanding.


No there isn't, nor did I say there was, but the problem with human perception, even that which is functioning perfectly is that sometimes we cannot perceive certain things and thus assume they cannot be the case. I can assure you that they are but you do not know me, how can you verify that? I certainly cannot unless we speak 1-on-1 however, for the purposes of this debate, I doubt that will be necessary, considering your point is a strawman and does not refute the argument, which, levelled against you, was hypothetical and yet still stands.

Whaleboy is offline Whaleboy
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I may pull it up, but I will store it until needed.


Then I shall present another analogy.... the grass stem that bends in the wind whereas the twig does snap. Yet they both reach the same height

 
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