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Arrian is offline Arrian
Emperor
Kneel before Grog!
Jul 2001
time: 00:17
  Old Post 09-12-2004 01:59
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I see nothing wrong, nor particularly unpopular, with mixing incentives with regulations (carrot & stick) to get the desired result of less pollution w/o undue economic impact.

-Arrian

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 02:03 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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Well like I said. I need a subsidy for not buying that Hummer.

Odin is offline Odin
Prince
Biology Nerd at Minnesota State University Moorhead
Sep 2000
time: 23:17
  Old Post 09-12-2004 02:07
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You can't compare a Hopi tribe with a modern state. Comnunal behavior IS natural to humanity, but the problem is that because humans lived in tiny groups until 10,000 years ago, we have only evolved to deal with a few hundred people or less. As we can see in history, as groups became larger, they came to rely more and more on the village elders to mediate conflicts and redistribute the harvest evenly. These "elders" eventually became a ruling class and redistribution became taxation. The dificulties in modern economics and politics deal with reconciling human nature and the reality of living with lots of people you don't know.

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
King
Marietta, GA
Dec 1999
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 02:08
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quote:
Originally posted by Arrian
I see nothing wrong, nor particularly unpopular, with mixing incentives with regulations (carrot & stick) to get the desired result of less pollution w/o undue economic impact.

-Arrian



Arrian and I come to the same conclusion from the opposite sides of the proverbial fence. I from an industry backgorund (and pro-industry obviously) and Arrian from an enforcement adjudication perspective. A mix IS required. IMHO, to date, however, the regulatory mindset has been primarily heavy on the stick towards industry with little to no carrot, with pro-indsutry lobby groups carving out exemptions for specific industries.

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
King
Marietta, GA
Dec 1999
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 02:09
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious
Well like I said. I need a subsidy for not buying that Hummer.


You got it. Your subsidy is lack of a $50000 loan and annual gasoline expenses of $2500 annually.

Arrian is offline Arrian
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Jul 2001
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 02:18
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quote:
Originally posted by Ogie Oglethorpe



Arrian and I come to the same conclusion from the opposite sides of the proverbial fence. I from an industry backgorund (and pro-industry obviously) and Arrian from an enforcement adjudication perspective. A mix IS required. IMHO, to date, however, the regulatory mindset has been primarily heavy on the stick towards industry with little to no carrot, with pro-indsutry lobby groups carving out exemptions for specific industries.


Clarification: I work for an insurance company, handling long-tail environmental claims. We're neutral, I'd say, with regard to the regulation/incentive issue.

The insurance side of this has to do with the courts' interpretations of insurance contacts vis-a-vis environmental cleanups (i.e. rulings on the various pollution exclusions, is environmental damage caused by dribs and drabs over decades an "accident" etc).

EDIT:

What this experience has done for me is give me an idea of what the contamination situation is like and show me that no matter how we structure the law, the people of the USofA end up paying for all of this anyway.

People get all fired up about "making polluters pay!" Ultimately, however, polluters often turn out to be mom & pop businesses, or major employers... or long out of business (and that doesn't even get into the consumer themselves polluting). Money for cleanups ends up coming in a mixture from the government, any remaining still-solvent PRPs (potentially responsible parties) and their insurers. Government = people (taxes). Insurers = people who carrying insurance = nearly everyone (higher premiums). And companies don't exist in a vaccum either.

Thus, in the end, the cost ends up back on the taxpayer ANYWAY. I'm looking for proactive solutions to reduce the cost overall, rather than doing battle for some notion of justice.

-Arrian

Last edited by Arrian on 09-12-2004 at 02:28

Arrian is offline Arrian
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Jul 2001
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 02:22
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious
Well like I said. I need a subsidy for not buying that Hummer.


If we wish to encourage behavior without going so far as to simply outlaw that which we don't like (in this case, gas guzzlers), yes.

-Arrian

Lawrence of Arabia is offline Lawrence of Arabia
King
of the Gulag Archipelago
Apr 2001
time: 06:17
  Old Post 09-12-2004 02:34
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http://classes.maxwell.syr.edu/ppa7...s/envlct23.html

Carbon Tax this is an interesting idea.

to summarize

using RICE and DICE climactic models, we can tax at two levels $5/ton of carbon emissions or $100/ ton of carbon emissions. products that emit more will have higher taxes.

at $5/ton
coal : $3.5/ton (10% of price)
oil: $0.58/barrel (1.75% of price)
gas: $0.014/gallon (0.8% of price)

at $10/ ton
coal: $70/ton (200% of price)
oil: $11.65/barrel (35% of price)
gas: $0.28/gallon (15.7% of price)

the total cost? when marginal costs = marginal benefits (optimal)

2005: $9.13
2025: $16.72
2095: $59.20

(these are tax/ton)

the amount of reduction would be

2005: 4.8%
2025: 6.2%
2095: 10.5%

Odin is offline Odin
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Biology Nerd at Minnesota State University Moorhead
Sep 2000
time: 23:17
  Old Post 09-12-2004 02:43
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Coal:
Oil:
Natural Gas:
Biofuels:
Fuel Cells:
Nuclear Fusion:

chegitz guevara is offline chegitz guevara
King
Ft. Lauderdale, FL Communist Party of Apolyton
Jun 2000
time: 00:17
  Old Post 09-12-2004 02:53 Visit chegitz guevara's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious
You are when you aren't being a capitalist.


You catch more bugs with honey than vinagar, comrade. If we can't be civil before the revolution, how can anyone trust us to be civil when we are in charge. Remember Comrade Lenin's comment about Stalin being too rude. Look how he ended up.

Flubber is offline Flubber
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Aug 2000
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:06
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious


Is what you say real? I don't think so.


Very real. Consider. To drill an offshore oil well you need to do an environmental assessment. The "environment" has become an industry all onto itself and environmental compliance companies do quite well.

quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious


Polution is at an very unacceptable level, and we have trouble with the economy.



I agree that pollution is at unacceptable levels and the United States is having trouble with its economy . Canada's economy is doing ok. I just reject that there is NECESSARILY a direct correlation between pollution and economic growth. Obviously there has been such a linkage as companies industrialized and we therefore expect even more pollution from India China etc as they modernize .. .But imagine if I invented a cheap $100 doohickey that could cut all car emissions by half. The result might be that Alberta pollution stayed the same but our economy grew from selling 20 million units to California. In California, pollution drops sharply even though the economy may be skyrocketing.

NOT all industries are major polluters and the US could curb pollution by major amounts if the consumers would end their love affairs with the big SUVs.

Arrian is offline Arrian
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Jul 2001
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:12
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There is a chance that stricter environmental controls and/or more incentive for less pollution might result in boosted efficiency or breakthrough inventions.

But in general, internalizing the cost of pollution will impact corporate profits somewhat. Then again, I think it's entirely possible that by forcing/encouraging companies to internalize those costs now, they may save in the long run because they won't have a multi-gazillion dollar cleanup to deal with in 40 years, with class action BI suits up the yingyang.

The cost of pollution is dealt with one way or another by society. It's just that we've mostly been doing it bassackwards: allowing lots of pollution and then dealing with it after it's spread and caused all sorts of havoc.

-Arrian

Arrian is offline Arrian
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Jul 2001
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:15
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The problem with all of this is companies could just move their production overseas to [insert 3rd world shithole here].

...

How do we deal with that, by the way, short of world-wide pollution (and worker safety, etc) regulations?

-Arrian

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
time: 21:17
  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:15 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Ogie Oglethorpe


You got it. Your subsidy is lack of a $50000 loan and annual gasoline expenses of $2500 annually.
\

How about if I don't dump my trash in your yard and you can pay me for that? You should find that fair.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
time: 21:17
  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:17 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by chegitz guevara


You catch more bugs with honey than vinagar, comrade. If we can't be civil before the revolution, how can anyone trust us to be civil when we are in charge. Remember Comrade Lenin's comment about Stalin being too rude. Look how he ended up.


This isn't catching bugs. It's war. We have to know who the enemy is.

Arrian is offline Arrian
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Jul 2001
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:19
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It's been fun today, fellas. Seeya tomorrow.

The trash analogy isn't really that good a fit. Many companies who disposed of their trash "properly" (as in it was thought to be acceptable at the time) in landfills have discovered to their chagrin that those landfills don't contain waste as well as they were supposed to.

Intentional, knowing polluters *do* tend to get nailed.

But there is more to the issue than that...

-Arrian

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
Settler
Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
time: 21:17
  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:19 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Arrian


If we wish to encourage behavior without going so far as to simply outlaw that which we don't like (in this case, gas guzzlers), yes.

-Arrian


Ok. I also don't eat babies. Pay me for that now. Assuming you don't want me to eat your baby of course.

Odin is offline Odin
Prince
Biology Nerd at Minnesota State University Moorhead
Sep 2000
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:21
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You crazy Bolsheviks try to overthrow the old order while we Democratic Socialists eat the old order from the inside out.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:24 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Flubber
I agree that pollution is at unacceptable levels and the United States is having trouble with its economy . Canada's economy is doing ok. I just reject that there is NECESSARILY a direct correlation between pollution and economic growth. Obviously there has been such a linkage as companies industrialized and we therefore expect even more pollution from India China etc as they modernize .. .But imagine if I invented a cheap $100 doohickey that could cut all car emissions by half. The result might be that Alberta pollution stayed the same but our economy grew from selling 20 million units to California. In California, pollution drops sharply even though the economy may be skyrocketing.

NOT all industries are major polluters and the US could curb pollution by major amounts if the consumers would end their love affairs with the big SUVs.


Oh Christ. Do you not understand that we get more polution with more consumption. Therefore anti-polution is related to economic growth. Where the hell do you get your ideas?

chegitz guevara is offline chegitz guevara
King
Ft. Lauderdale, FL Communist Party of Apolyton
Jun 2000
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:25 Visit chegitz guevara's homepage!
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Relax. It's better for your blood pressure.

At the risk of seeming ridiculous, let me say that the true revolutionary is guided by a great feeling of love. It is impossible to think of a genuine revolutionary lacking this quality.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 03:29 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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I think a 'genuine' revolution has to sweep away he old order completely, and in order to do that you need more than love, because they are going to come after you.

chegitz guevara is offline chegitz guevara
King
Ft. Lauderdale, FL Communist Party of Apolyton
Jun 2000
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 04:11 Visit chegitz guevara's homepage!
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The reason we fight for a better world isn't just for mere animal reasons of survival, though that is of great importance. It is also to build a world in which we are no longer distorted and charactures. We want to build a world which liberates the oppressors just as much as the oppressed.

Flubber is offline Flubber
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With a view of the Rockies
Aug 2000
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 04:24
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious


Oh Christ.


Interesting exclaimation. I would have figured you for an atheist.

quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious


. Do you not understand that we get more polution with more consumption.



Yes and NO. Increased consumption of bicycles and mass transit may result in a minor pollution increase ( manufacturing more bicycles-- I assume no new buses required yet) but this would be more than offset by the pollution decrease from people driving less.

At an individual level there are many things that people can do to decrease pollution which do not negatively impact economic growth. In fact people recycling has created a recycling industry which creates profit and REDUCES pollution


quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious


\ Therefore anti-polution is related to economic growth. Where the hell do you get your ideas?


From reality. Unfortunately, you do not see that absolutes rarely apply. Thats why I reject your notion that growth necessarily means more pollution. It usually does but the corerelation can be broken

Velociryx is offline Velociryx
Moderator
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Apr 1999
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 04:25 Visit Velociryx's homepage!
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Even if you have to drag the "oppressed" kicking and screaming to the altar of the revolution, eh? (or beat them over the head in order to inform them of their oppressed state?)

Haven't had much chance to be online this week...looks like I got a lot of catching up to do.

-=Vel=-

Flubber is offline Flubber
Emperor
With a view of the Rockies
Aug 2000
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 04:28
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious


Ok. I also don't eat babies. Pay me for that now. Assuming you don't want me to eat your baby of course.


I believe we outlawed eating babies .

Oh and attempting to eat my son ( or harm him in any way) would invoke one of the very few situations where I would willingly take another person's life

Flubber is offline Flubber
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Aug 2000
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 04:30
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious
I think a 'genuine' revolution has to sweep away he old order completely, and in order to do that you need more than love, because they are going to come after you.



See .. . its comments like this one that gets Vel all riled up and talking about re-education camps and executions.

chegitz guevara is offline chegitz guevara
King
Ft. Lauderdale, FL Communist Party of Apolyton
Jun 2000
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 04:32 Visit chegitz guevara's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Velociryx
Even if you have to drag the "oppressed" kicking and screaming to the altar of the revolution, eh?


Why do you assume I'm a violent man?

Flubber is offline Flubber
Emperor
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Aug 2000
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Oh and the free market and democracy is actually starting to slowly ( perhaps too slowly) to take steps on social responsibility issues. There are funds out there that invest only in "green" companies and consumers that buy the "greener" products. If enough people cared enough about the issue, stricter environmental standards would be applied PLUS more companies would see the profit in being "green". Its a slow slow process.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 04:54 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Flubber


I believe we outlawed eating babies .

Oh and attempting to eat my son ( or harm him in any way) would invoke one of the very few situations where I would willingly take another person's life


I wasn't going to eat your baby anyway, but since you are paying people NOT to do things, I want my share.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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Diety of Kidiverse
Mar 2003
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  Old Post 09-12-2004 04:55 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Flubber



See .. . its comments like this one that gets Vel all riled up and talking about re-education camps and executions.


You don't care about that. You only care about losing your status.

 
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