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vodkakov
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In the student union bar!
Aug 2004 time: 05:24
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Oh, he had citizenship... I didn't realise that. In which case Article 43 is the important one...
"Article 43.-Armed forces
1. The armed forces of a Party to a conflict consist of all organized armed forces, groups and units which are under a command responsible to that Party for the conduct of its subordinates, even if that Party is represented by a government or an authority not recognized by an adverse Party. Such armed forces shall be subject to an internal disciplinary system which, inter alia, shall enforce compliance with the rules of international law applicable in armed conflict.
2. Members of the armed forces of a Party to a conflict (other than medical personnel and chaplains covered by Article 33 of the Third Convention) are combatants, that is to say, they have the right to participate directly in hostilities.
3. Whenever a Party to a conflict incorporates a paramilitary or armed law enforcement agency into its armed forces it shall so notify the other Parties to the conflict. "
It's rather ambiguous, as "organized armed forces, groups and units which are under a command responsible to that Party for the conduct of its subordinates" has a lot of scope for interpretation. One would have to prove whether he was a part of an organised group of fighters, which took orders from a higher authority or whether he was just a lone fighter acting out of self-interest (or what-have-you).
The issue of spies is not as clear cut as 'no uniform = spy', instead the person has to actually be engaged in "espionage" as is made clear in article 46 1. It seems that as he was engaging in direct hostilities, he's not a spy.
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Max Webster
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This article makes me want to cheer for the so called terrorists.
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