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Lincoln is offline Lincoln
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Battle for the US senate. Repeat of 2000 fiasco? NJ SC to intervene. Support Apolyton, buy Galactic Civilizations: Deluxe Edition

What has happened in a nut shell is that the senate race in NJ was showing a Republican way ahead in the polls so the Democrat candidate bowed out of the race at the last minute to save the senate for the Democrats. They want to appoint another candidate that has a chance of winning now and circumvent the NJ election laws. Do these people ever learn anything?

==============================

October 1, 2002
Democrats Seeking a Willing Replacement for Torricelli
By THE NEW YORK TIMES


emocratic leaders scrambling to replace Senator Robert G. Torricelli on the Nov. 5 ballot asked Representative Frank E. Pallone today to be that stand-in, but Mr. Pallone declined, according to a party official involved in the negotiations.

The official, who asked not be identified by name or affiliation, said Mr. Pallone, a seven-term member of the House of Representatives, was offered the slot during a meeting this afternoon with Gov. James E. McGreevey. But after briefly mulling it over, Mr. Pallone, who is seeking re-election to the House, could not overcome concerns about whether he would have enough money to successfully fend off the Republican candidate - Douglas Forrester, a millionaire businessman who has financed much of his campaign - and whether the party could find a replacement to protect his House seat for the party.

Earlier in the day, one of the Democrats' leading choices to fill the Torricelli slot, Representative Robert Menendez, removed himself from consideration, saying he wanted to remain in the House to fight to regain a Democratic majority. And former Senator Bill Bradley, another potential stand-in who was favored by Democratic leaders in Washington, reportedly rejected the idea, too.

A senior party official said leaders were now trying to pave the way for former Senator Frank R. Lautenberg, who retired in 2000 after serving three terms, to step in. But Democratic leaders said Mr. Torricelli was adamantly opposed to the party's turning to Mr. Lautenberg, with whom he frequently clashed when they were in the Senate together.

Mr. Lautenberg has said he will ``seriously consider serving again if asked,'' and he was reported en route to the governor's mansion early this evening for talks with Governor McGreevey.

Senator Jon Corzine, who succeeded Mr. Lautenberg, was the mediating the effort to get Mr. Lautenberg onto the ballot.

Governor McGreevey had said that he expected the party leaders to settle on a new candidate by tomorrow at the latest.

But the Democrats are facing much more than the fast-approaching Election Day deadline. The New Jersey Supreme Court agreed today that it would bypass lower courts and hear arguments over whether the Democrats could replace Mr. Torricelli on the ballot. The hearing is set for 10 a.m. tomorrow.

The legal and political maneuvering came a day after Mr. Torricelli announced that he was ending his bid for re-election, acknowledging that his campaign had become overwhelmed by questions about improper gifts he accepted from a contributor.

Under New Jersey law, a political party can replace a statewide nominee on the ballot if the person drops out at least 51 days before the election. As of today, however, only 35 days remain, and it would require a court ruling to get a new candidate approved.

Democrats argue that county clerks have ``ample opportunity'' to replace Mr. Torricelli's name on ballots, and they say that if his name is not withdrawn voters will be confused.

Both parties argued their case through the media today.

``We don't want the political process to be manipulated so badly just because they're behind in the polls,'' Mr. Forrester said in an interview on WABC-TV in New York City.

Mr. Forrester rejected the notion that his campaign had so far consisted mostly of attacks against Mr. Torricelli, and he said that he welcomed the chance to lay out his agenda.

``This means we can talk about the issues,'' he said.

Governor McGreevey told reporters this morning that placing a new Democratic candidate on the ballot would be the fair way of resolving the issue.

``This would give New Jersey voters the chance to speak,'' he said. Mr. Torricelli's conduct, which led to a rebuke by the Senate Ethics Committee in July, has dominated the campaign, leading Democratic Party leaders in Washington to warn in recent weeks that his election was in danger and that his defeat might cost them control of the Senate.

After a judge made a damaging memorandum from federal investigators public last week, Mr. Torricelli, 51, spent the weekend in strategy meetings with Democrats in New Jersey and Washington, and yesterday afternoon informed the Senate majority leader, Tom Daschle, that he was definite in his decision to withdraw.

``I will not be responsible for the loss of the Democratic majority in the United States Senate,'' said Mr. Torricelli, whose voice broke several times as he announced his decision at a news conference in the New Jersey State House. ``There is just too much at issue.''

Giancarlo is offline Giancarlo
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Nope. Way I see it the democrats have most likely lost control of the Senate. Too bad for them.

DinoDoc is offline DinoDoc
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I don't see how they can get around NJ law.

Lincoln is offline Lincoln
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They will find a way. Watch and see. there are a few options open to them including having the Democrat governor appoint a new senator.

Swissy is offline Swissy
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quote:
Originally posted by DinoDoc
I don't see how they can get around NJ law.


The same way they went around Florida laws, asked a Democratic stacked state supreme court to make new law for them.

IMO, the Dems best bet is to use the existing NJ law that allows them to replace a candidate that has died 30 days before the election or more. Then the Torch can really take one for the party. Maybe he can get the "waste management contractor" to help him.

Last edited by Swissy on 02-10-2002 at 04:21

MBD is offline MBD
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May 1999
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by Dave Kopel on another site:

quote:

The New Jersey Democratic party's claim that it can anoint a new candidate, based on the political calculation that incumbent Robert Torricelli will probably lose, appears to be baseless.

Although news reports have not specified what parts of the law the Democrats are citing, New Jersey statutes are available on the Internet. Let's start with the basic statute on vacancy (NJ Statute 19:13-20):

In the event of a vacancy, howsoever caused, among candidates nominated at primaries, which vacancy shall occur not later than the 51st day before the general election, or in the event of inability to select a candidate because of a tie vote at such primary, a candidate shall be selected in the following manner...

[The] selection made pursuant to this section shall be made not later than the 48th day preceding the date of the general election, and a statement of such selection shall be filed with the Secretary of State or the appropriate county clerk, as the case may be, not later than said 48th day, and in the following manner...


Since the Torricelli "vacancy" is well past the 51-day and the 48-day deadlines of the statute, there is, quite obviously, no procedure for replacing Torricelli's name on the ballot.

Yet according to the New York Times, "Democrats said that one provision of New Jersey election law allows the party to replace any candidate who dies or leaves office within 30 days of the election, leaving open the possibility that Mr. Torricelli might be asked to step down from his Senate seat before the election." Well, that's not really an accurate description of the law.

Governor titles the relevant statute. The statute (19:3-26) declares:

If a vacancy shall happen in the representation of this state in the United States senate, it shall be filled at the general election next succeeding the happening thereof, unless such vacancy shall happen within thirty days next preceding such election, in which case it shall be filled by election at the second succeeding general election, unless the governor of this state shall deem it advisable to call a special election therefore, which he is authorized hereby to do.

The governor of this state may make a temporary appointment of a senator of the United States from this state whenever a vacancy shall occur by reason of any cause other than the expiration of the term; and such appointee shall serve as such senator until a special election or general election shall have been held pursuant to law and the board of state canvassers can deliver to his successor a certificate of election.


This too is quite straightforward. If there is a Senate vacancy, the governor (Democrat James McGreevey) can appoint a Senator to serve until the next general election. A new Senator appointed to replace Torricelli would hold Torricelli's until the November 5, 2002 election, and on the next day, whoever wins that election would take the Senate seat.

Note that if a Republican wins, the Republicans could actually take back the U.S. Senate on November 6, since the newly elected New Jersey senator would take office immediately, and not in January 2003.

Also note that the statute says nothing about placing anybody's name on an election ballot. The statute is about filling vacancies in office, not about replacing names on the ballot.

By the way, don't worry about Torricelli waiting until less than 30 days before the election, and then resigning, and the replacement appointee serving until the 2004 election. The New Jersey provision about "the second succeeding general election" would only be relevant if the vacated Senate seat had more than two years left in its term. The U.S. Constitution specifies that Senate terms last for six years; the term of the New Jersey seat in the U.S. Senate currently held by Torricelli expires in January 2003. Nothing in New Jersey law could somehow extend the term of this seat to eight years, in violation of the U.S. Constitution's six-year term.

What the Democrats could to is this: Acknowledge that they are stuck with Torricelli on the ballot. Torricelli promises that if he is elected, he will promptly resign. Then, Governor McGreevey could appoint a Democratic replacement with fewer ethical problems. The replacement could serve until the 2004 general election (although another New Jersey statute gives McGreevey the discretion to call a special election sooner). The Democrats, Torricelli, and McGreevey could even announce in advance who the replacement would be. Voters who trust Torricelli to keep his promise and actually resign, and who want a Democrat to hold the seat, could then vote for Torricelli with a clear conscience.

Another strategy would be figure that since Torricelli's name can't be removed (indeed, about half the counties have already printed their ballot), he can change his mind about withdrawing from the race, and try his best to win.

A different approach would rely on the precedent from a 1992 municipal election in which a candidate was convicted of a crime, and therefore became ineligible to hold office. The trial court (emphasizing that the ballots had not yet been printed) created a special time extension to allow the substitution of a new candidate. In re 1992 Mun. Elections for City of Perth Amboy, 608 A.2d 462 ( N.J. Superior Court, Law Division, 1992). Thus, if Torricelli pleads guilty to a crime which makes him ineligible to serve in the Senate, the courts might allow the substitution of new candidate.

Since New Jersey's district attorneys are all appointed by the governor (New Jersey's governor has more power than the governor of any other state), Torricelli might strike a deal with a compliant district attorney that would make it impossible for him to serve in the Senate — perhaps a probationary sentence that requires one day of home detention per month, or which forbids him from being outside New Jersey more than 20 days a month.

The strategy which is actually being pushed by McGreevey, however, appears lawless. It is just about impossible to see how a statute about temporarily appointing someone to a vacant Senate seat, and setting the date for when the seat will be filled by election has anything to do with a political party being allowed to switch the candidate for a seat. Nevertheless, the Times reports that Governor McGreevey "said he and fellow Democrats would ask the State Supreme Court to allow the change because of the unusual circumstances."

The only "unusual circumstances" are that Torricelli's poll numbers are terrible. New Jersey law already has precedent for such an issue. In Tomasin v. Quinn, 376 A.2d 233 ( N.J. Superior Court, Law Division, 1977), a candidate for county sheriff withdrew, and another man wanted to take his place on the ballot. The court refused.

Should Torricelli be reelected, there is no factual or legal impediment to his serving in the Senate, and therefore there are no "unusual circumstances" to justify asking a court to invent an exception to the election statutes.

While the actions of the governor and his political minions appear to be a brazen campaign to get the New Jersey courts to nullify the state's election statutes, it is not impossible that a New Jersey court might acquiesce. In the spring of 2001, the legislature rewrote the election law in the middle of the primary election, in order to attempt to stop Bret Schundler from winning the nomination, and to allow Bob Franks to be substituted as Schundler's opponent, replacing Donald DiFrancesco. This act was upheld by New Jersey's intermediate court of appeals in Schundler v. Paulsen, 774 A.2d 585 ( N.J. Superior Court, Appellate Division, May 9, 2001). But even there, the court was upholding a statute against a constitutional challenge, rather than deciding to ignore a statute in order to benefit a political party.

It is difficult to see how an honest court could possibly agree to the Democrats' request.

Swissy is offline Swissy
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quote:
Originally posted by Lincoln
They will find a way. Watch and see. there are a few options open to them including having the Democrat governor appoint a new senator.


Actually that is the worse option for the Dems. New Jersey law provides that an appointed Senator serves only until the next election. So the winner in next month's election would immediately be seated as Senator. If Forrester wins, he would be seated at the lame duck session that will most certainly be called after the election. The Democrats are facing a similar situation in Missouri as Sen Carnahan was appointed to her dead husbands seat. The race in MO is much closer than NJ.

Lincoln is offline Lincoln
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I was thinking that if a new senator was appointed then his name would be written in because of the name recognition and the fact that the governot appointed him. From what I understand the governor will meet in about an hour or so with a prospective candidate. It appears that there is already some type of fix in the works.

Imran Siddiqui is offline Imran Siddiqui

Deity
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Ah, NJ politics. Fun year to be a Republican in that state... looks like Forrester is going to be the first Republican Senator from NJ since Clifford Case in 1976.

Lincoln is offline Lincoln
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To bad for the Dems that the military ballots have already been mailed. That is one reason for the 51 day law. Of course laws usually do not stop them...

Swissy is offline Swissy
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Interesting note: The NJ Supreme court is made up of seven justices, six of whom were appointed by former Republican Governor Whitman. At least that is better odds than the Repblicans had in Florida, all seven justices were appointed by Democrats.

JtheJackal is offline JtheJackal
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Forester reminds of one of those senators from the 1950's calling to stop communsim and use religion in his campaign. If Forester made more televised speeches he would have no chance to win.

DanS is offline DanS
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Generally, the pressure is on the courts to take the spirit of the law rather than the letter of the law on electoral issues. However, I don't know how you can get around the ballots that have already been mailed out.

Imran Siddiqui is offline Imran Siddiqui

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JtheJackel, where do you come up with that assesment? Forrester is more Forbes-like than Jesse Helms-like, and I think any reasonable observer would agree.

IN FACT, his massive lead opened up after the debates. Before them, the Torch and Forrester were tied in the polls.

MichaeltheGreat is offline MichaeltheGreat
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quote:
Originally posted by Fez
Nope. Way I see it the democrats have most likely lost control of the Senate. Too bad for them.


The best thing that could happen to the Dems in the present economy and foreign policy FUBAR is for the Republicans to regain the Senate - that way, if the Republicans are actually successful at anything, it'll go to their heads and voters have short memories.

If things go to hell in a bucket, the Republicans and Bush won't be able to use obstructionist Dems as an excuse.

Of course, I don't see the parallel to an issue over the accuracy of vote counts.

I take it the soluction consistent with Constitutional principles is to allow voters to select from one candidate only, but pro forma have two on the list, even though one is not in fact running?

Alexander's Horse is offline Alexander's Horse
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I'd like to see someone from The Sopranos run......... ...........Torricelli..............oh yeah

Kepler is offline Kepler
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Is there anyone here who actually believes that if the situation were reversed the GOP wouldn't be trying to slime their way past the rule?

Point 1: The court should deny the Dem request.

Point 2: The Republicans are every bit as opportunistic, if not outright criminal, in their pursuit of power, as their utter contempt for the voting process in '02 showed once again.

The Mad Monk is offline The Mad Monk
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Sikander is offline Sikander
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quote:
Originally posted by Kepler
Point 2: The Republicans are every bit as opportunistic, if not outright criminal, in their pursuit of power, as their utter contempt for the voting process in '02 showed once again.


I bet you'd like to elaborate on this, which would please me as well. Perhaps I would then understand what you are talking about.

Roland is offline Roland
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Sometimes I really start to think it might be a little bit of fun being a lawyer in the US...

Sikander is offline Sikander
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quote:
Originally posted by Roland


Sometimes I really start to think it might be a little bit of fun being a lawyer in the US...


My girlfriend seems to enjoy it.

Roland is offline Roland
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I couldn't stand it on serious matters. Guess she's not working in criminal law ?

Sikander is offline Sikander
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quote:
Originally posted by Roland
I couldn't stand it on serious matters. Guess she's not working in criminal law ?


She volunteers for legal aid. It varies, but it's all "small" civil stuff. She works full time as a pharmacist (her original career), and it pays so much better, she can't afford to quit.

Roland is offline Roland
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Low level courts are usually fun. With the american litigation "culture" it should be even more fun there.

The Mad Monk is offline The Mad Monk
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This is interesting:

http://www.wnbc.com/news/1693980/detail.html

Check both polls. I found the second one staggering.

Roland is offline Roland
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I suppose they would have gotten the same result when asking who should be the republican candidate.

The Mad Monk is offline The Mad Monk
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Perhaps, if the Republican had resigned, but that's beside the point. The Dems want a court fight, because they think they can make the voters think that the Republicans are trying to rob them of their vote by not allowing a replacement candidate, and cause a backlash that will carry the seat. This poll suggests that such a backlash will not happen.

SpencerH is offline SpencerH
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I think the Dems do have an argument. Is it reasonable to deny voters a choice based on a law stating 51 vs 36 days? What about another number of days? IMO it depends on why the law states that number, whether its arbitrary or whether other voters will be disenfranchised with less than 51 days (someone mentioned the military ballots).

Lincoln is offline Lincoln
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MTG,

You have no objection to the military being excluded from the voting process? The ballots have already been mailed and it is my understanding that some people have already voted. The Democrats are destroying themselves here.

This tactic is slime regrdless of who does it.

Roland is offline Roland
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Has anyone a clue why it takes 51 days to get the military ballots ?

 
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