11-01-2003 07:34									#1
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I spent a lot of time and resources securing my border with fortresses but when I was finally invaded the AI did the smart thing and simply sneaked by the fortresses and attacked my cities.

So I was just thinking that building a fortress only makes sense in special circumstances.

I wonder what you think about introducing ZOC (Zone Of Control) to fortresses to make it easier to force AI to attack them first.

Random Hero.

	11-01-2003 07:45									#2
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Well, if you don't have a good chokepoint, fortresses are going to be less useful.

Chokepoints, or enough units to force the AI to attack where you want him to.

	11-01-2003 08:08									#3
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Fortresses are appropriate as they are. They are only appropriate in particular instances and have to be properly supported, both within and outside.

History is ripe with fortifications being bypassed.

Units in a fortress DO exert a ZOC.
OTOH, I still agree that the affect of ZOC's are too weak. They should discourage passage through them but they do not seem to, either by player or AI. Perhaps it would be better if one or TWO hitpoints could be lost.

	11-01-2003 08:45									#4
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I had 5 fortresses in a row with a single tile between them but that did nothing to stop the enemies. IMO it is unreasonable to expect more from this kind of defence.

So I learned my lesson and will build fortresses in chokepoints only. I dont see any reason to build one just outside of the city - it is a waste of resources and time.

	11-01-2003 10:17									#5
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quote: Originally posted by randomhero ... I dont see any reason to build one just outside of the city....

Oh, Quite Definitely (as in "Correct")!

To help protect a city or any valued area, build forts on hills/mountains that have clear terrain between them if such terrain exists. This forces them to go into a "killing ground," where you still need the artillery/units to destroy them.

If you have an expanse of open terrain, resources permitting you could build a solid line of forts, perhaps with a SECOND line to back it up. Understand however, that if a fort is taken it will benefit the enemy! A fort is the last thing that is destroyed by bombardment/pillaging (after roads/irrigation/mines).

	11-01-2003 10:19									#6
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Put it this way: If you ran into a lone fortress occupied by decent troops, YOU wouldn't attack it head on if you didn't have to, would you?

	11-01-2003 11:28									#7
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I was just thinking that a fortress would possibly be useful in establishing a stronghold inside enemy territory (preferably on a mountain tile) provided I got at least six workers and lot of defensive units to protect them while they are fast-building the fortress.

	11-01-2003 22:59									#8
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quote: ... a stronghold inside enemy territory ...

That could work. While I have considered doing it myself, I have not. Use it to harbor your strike forces as you reinforce them. The problem lies that often, events outpace your methodical plans, and the front has moved (hopefully in your favor).

	12-01-2003 23:43									#9
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Fortresses inside a city radius is a bad idea, unless only moutains or hills are between the fortress and the city. If gives an attacker a safe haven to sit a SOD and pound away at a city.

Fortesses are best used as they are in the real world. You need to station fast attackers protected by a decent defense unit or two. If an attacker does not try to hit the fortress, you can take the opportunity to hit the attacking army as it goes by. Don't forget to build roads!

One of the things missing in Civ3 is direction. In general armies are vectors, not points. In this example, there should be an attack bonus for attacking from a square that a unit just left. In other words, attacking from behind. This would make all sorts on new and interesting tactics. It would also emphasize the advantage of using the roads in one's own territory.

	13-01-2003 02:39									#10
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Brizey, now you want unit facing to allow for frontal or flank attacks! Very cool and right up my ally (being an old wargamer from the 70's). But not for Civ: the AI (and some players) would not be able to make use of it.

	13-01-2003 04:20									#11
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A year ago I edited the fortresses, making them a little cheaper, a little stronger, and a little quicker to build. Otherwise, with no EFFECTIVE ZOC, they weren't worth the effort to build except in rare cases (such as blocking a peninsula).

Edit!

	13-01-2003 14:19									#12
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Jaybe:

You are right about the AI. If other players can't deal with it, then tough noogies.

It would also add another dimension of unit differentiation. For example, take the Roman legions. One of the reasons they are given such a high defense ratings is because they were awesome at field defense works. In other words, they were tough to surprise with flanking attacks. With unit facings, this could be reflected by a nullification of the attack bonus when attcking from behind or from the side.

	13-01-2003 17:23									#13
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IMO, fortresses should play an important defensive role at all times in the game, but, unfortunately, that is not what happens. They are most useful in chokepoints and that's all.

	14-01-2003 06:44									#14
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They a couple more uses now that PtW is out. Use them to defend your radar stations and such, all it takes is 1 enemy unit to pass thru the terrirory and its destroyed.
Plus I perfer to have them with a couple arty in them to take pot shots as the AI attack, you can usually send most of the attackers home wounded before they get a chance to attack.

	14-01-2003 09:35									#15
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Fortresses are saving my -ss in AU 203.

I'll later post an AAR and screenshots in the 203 spoiler thread, but suffice it to say that China has been attacking me with HORDES of modded (8a-10d) Infantry, and a strong Maginot Line has been my salvation. Forget ZOC, forget free shots, I'm just talking defense bonuses.

Fortresses... God bless them, every one.

	14-01-2003 21:22									#16
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The ideal location for a fortress is a single-tile mountain choke point. And for goodnesss sake, if you build fortresses, fortify adequate defense units so it can't be used against you.

And if your going to build the Maignot line, be sure to finish it so it can't be driven around.

	14-01-2003 21:50									#17
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quote: Originally posted by randomhero I spent a lot of time and resources securing my border with fortresses but when I was finally invaded the AI did the smart thing and simply sneaked by the fortresses and attacked my cities. So I was just thinking that building a fortress only makes sense in special circumstances.

I'm with you, randomhero. Not only does the AI bypass fortresses, it usually turns out that *I* want to extend my border beyond the defensive line I so diligently created. And since the "free shot" bonus is such an infrequent occurrence, I say fortresses are rarely worth the cost.

Here's a recent thread on the same topic: http://apolyton.net/forums/showthre...&threadid=73143

Firaxis: How about an increased-visual-range bonus for fortresses? It'll be like they have radio equipment, or soemthing. Anyway.

	14-01-2003 21:57									#18
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I hadn't thought about radar. The combination of the two makes a sort of remote military installation. 75% defense bonus on the square, plus 25% attack around it.

Put one of these babies on a mountain with two MI and about five MA. With RR around it, it makes a damn tough thing to get by.

(A civ4 idea: enhanced remote bases. Radar+fortress = installation. The idea is that the whole would be greater than the sum of the parts. For example, an installation would have 100% defense bonus and two squares ZOC. Whaddaya think?)

	14-01-2003 23:53									#19
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now you're talking.

	15-01-2003 00:07									#20
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The grid is the real problem, to me. The orthogonal grid makes it to where Maginot lines of fortresses are easy in diagonal directions but not in vertical or horizontal directions... because you still have to double up on the diagonals to make them secure.

I think fortresses lined up side by side vertically or horizontally should be considered locked (ie: no units can squeeze between them because they are now one fortress complex. You then have to attack the defenders and breach the wall to get through.

They should even go so far as to make special graphics to distinguish this from a regular fortress.

	15-01-2003 01:20									#21
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ruby:

A better answer is a hex grid. I have never figured out why the hex grid made such a poor transition from PAP wargames to computer games. The only game I can think of at the moment that uses a hex grid is HOMM. Maybe some of the RTS games do, too, but you can't tell.

A hex grid solves all sorts of "problems" with movement, city placement, distance calculations, etc. It would result in a more organic look and feel as well.

Anyway, this post belongs in the general board.

	21-01-2003 03:31									#22
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i wish fortifications were either more powerful, or not the only thing you could do. i mean, i am a student of ancient history, and things like constantinople would be grea to recreate. that is, major fortification complexes...and in future ages, bunkers etc. another thing that would be useful is when a unit, say mobile/mech infantry, is fortified within a fort, they can do a "hit and run" in which they attack from the fort and immediately return to the fort, so as not to leave its security. maybe to compensate, they attack with 75% strength or so (say because they leave some ammo in the base to be more mobile), but still have good defensive ratings because they are attacking with such speed and good "cover" from the fort itself. i dont kknow. i just know that lately, the military aspects of the game havent been getting enough attention as trade, and city management and all. and i like those things, but we cant forget military

	21-01-2003 14:17									#23
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Many nice thoughts here... I liked Coracle one's for a solution to live with for the present time. I haven't the game here, but maybe it's possible to increase the hitpoints lost caused by ZOC? ZOC is a kind of flanking the enemy; it's vulnerable when it's passing by giving you a chance to damage it "by surprise".

	21-01-2003 19:55									#24
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quote: Originally posted by Theseus Fortresses are saving my -ss in AU 203. I'll later post an AAR and screenshots in the 203 spoiler thread, but suffice it to say that China has been attacking me with HORDES of modded (8a-10d) Infantry, and a strong Maginot Line has been my salvation. Forget ZOC, forget free shots, I'm just talking defense bonuses. Fortresses... God bless them, every one.

I'd cut through your line with a massive stack of Arty, but I'm not the AI. Or I'd go around with a massive naval invasion, but again I'm not the AI

	21-01-2003 23:07									#25
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I'll use them here and there if I feel the need to protect a valuable resource that is near enemy lines and which I cannot afford to lose.

	22-01-2003 07:06									#26
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quote: Originally posted by Jawa Jocky I'd cut through your line with a massive stack of Arty, but I'm not the AI. Or I'd go around with a massive naval invasion, but again I'm not the AI

Fair enough, but in SP I love'em. Later in the same game, I've been holding off MAs with Infantry and Arty in forts.

	22-01-2003 13:29									#27
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My main gripe is that fortresses aren't destroyed when captured by the enemy. This means an unoccupied or weakly defended fortress probably is worse than no fortress at all! You are really in big trouble if the enemy gets control of that mountain fortress just beside your city.

	22-01-2003 13:42									#28
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To be fair, a fortress that's only lightly defended should be very easy to capture - and in war, empty fortifications ARE worse than none at all, unless you can get there before the enemy does. The only fortresses that should be destroyed on capture are oens that are heavily garrisoned, as you would very likely have to destroy the fortress in the process of killing the troops. Perhaps a solution to this might be to give fortresses hit points, whic they would lose as the fortress was attacked, and particularly if it was attacked by artillery. This would mean that if you have a force that just sits in a fortress and does nothing, you're free to blow the fortress away at your leisure and then butcher the troops inside, which would be realistic.

	22-01-2003 18:32									#29
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quote: Originally posted by GeneralTacticus To be fair, a fortress that's only lightly defended should be very easy to capture - and in war, empty fortifications ARE worse than none at all, unless you can get there before the enemy does. The only fortresses that should be destroyed on capture are oens that are heavily garrisoned, as you would very likely have to destroy the fortress in the process of killing the troops. Perhaps a solution to this might be to give fortresses hit points, whic they would lose as the fortress was attacked, and particularly if it was attacked by artillery. This would mean that if you have a force that just sits in a fortress and does nothing, you're free to blow the fortress away at your leisure and then butcher the troops inside, which would be realistic.

Agree. Too bad we can't mod it that way. Have to be in Civ4

	27-01-2003 21:30									#30
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I build fortresses in choke points or valued areas. Also I found them good to establish a beachhead. For example, if I am planning an invasion across the ocean I will scout to find mountain or hill areas near the coasts. These will be good to build a fortress on provided they are 1-2 tiles away from an enemy city and major improvements. Then when I find a good area I will bring about 6 workers and a military defensive garrison. Along with them I will also bring 4-6 cannons or artillery.

As soon as I land on the coasts I begin construction of the fortress and fortify all the garrisons. Then my cannons will just sit back and open fire on cities and improvements. All the while I am sending more and more troops in and landing them in the fortress. When the AI comes at it to attack, my cannon and defensive bonus can really beat them. Usually it will hold out until I get more and more troops in. Eventually I can advance inland and attempt to capture the city I have been bombarding. I can capture it with just troops most of the time because it is so beaten down.