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Agathon is offline Agathon
Prince
Leafs 4TW!! - CPA
Dec 2002
time: 00:33
  Old Post 16-01-2004 21:59
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quote:
Originally posted by JohnT
Iain Banks came up with a wonderfully appealing Communist society... [..] all work was automated, done by robots and servitors,


And you believe this was an effect, rather than a cause?

chegitz guevara is offline chegitz guevara
King
Ft. Lauderdale, FL Communist Party of Apolyton
Jun 2000
time: 00:33
  Old Post 16-01-2004 23:07 Visit chegitz guevara's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by joncha
hmm... I was wondering... does the CPA have an open membership? ...or do you put prospective members through some kind of trial period to weed out the police agents and agents provocatuers?

jon.


It has been whomever I invited to join, however, I never said that others couldn't invite people to join. I don't think Poly allows closed clubs, though. In any event, there's nothing we could do to stop anyone from slapping CPA on themselves.

Since this is, essentially, a joke party, there's not a lot of point in weeding out police. Don't get me wrong, we take our politics seriously, but hell, one should always beable to laugh at onesself. Humor is a very human thing, and communism is about creating a world in which we can be fully human.

So, if you want in, you're in. If not, you're not.

Last edited by chegitz guevara on 16-01-2004 at 23:19

Arrian is offline Arrian
Emperor
Kneel before Grog!
Jul 2001
time: 00:33
  Old Post 16-01-2004 23:57
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
The capitalist claim that there exists a single human nature independently of the kind of socio-political system people live in just amounts to special pleading.


What can I say, but that I disagree? "Capitalism" has been around for a few hundred years, so far as I can see. Yet my (admittedly rather dim) view of human nature is based on human history going back far beyond the industrial revolution.

Will human behavior change under a communist system? Yes, of course. But not the way communists hope, I think. People will still compete and try to get ahead. The rules of the game, however, will have changed, so that people must adapt to them. And adapt they will. The only hope you would have, I think, would be to somehow channel that competition towards things you think are good for all. A system based on honors, perhaps, as opposed to wealth? Dunno if that would work.

Anyway, I would really like to see a group of people (a large one) set up a "real" communist state somewhere, without the tyranny/oppression bit, and be left alone by everyone else, and see how they do... over a few generations (so obviously I'd be dead by the time the experiment can really be judged). But that hasn't happened yet, and the attempts thus far have not been encouraging. Therefore, I remain *extremely* skeptical about communism.

-Arrian

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
Emperor
of Schmooism
Feb 2001
time: 00:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 00:56
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[1] Originally posted by chegitz guevara
Private property existed long before that. Nobles owned their land. That's private property. The Duma was only instituted, btw, after the 1905 Russian Revolution, which was lead by the Socialists.[/q]

I meant getting rid of the communal farms - the government bought land from the nobles and sold it to the peasants at a low price.

quote:
That's a strange version of democracy, where the members of the organization have no say. But then, you think the Provisional Government was democratic too.


You really think the military should decide what it does? The military is supposed to defend the country and serve the people, not serve itself.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
Emperor
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 00:59
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
The latter is highly likely.


It's still a fallacy to claim that current science is wrong because all previous science has been wrong.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
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Feb 2001
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 01:01
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
1) It's a fact that advertisers attempted and were largely successful and continue to be at "creating demand" for products via the mass media.


What's wrong there? They manage to convince people that the product being sold is worth the price. Who else should get to decide whether or not they buy something than the person buying it?

quote:
2) The special case of "cool" things is a case in which people are engaged in what economists call a race to the bottom. They spend vast amounts of money and have little prospect of getting what they want. That's just dumb.


So now people aren't allowed to be stupid?

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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Oct 2002
time: 21:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 01:19
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quote:

Look at Canada's health system - people complain about it, but it is one of the most efficient in the world.


If that's the case, I pity the world.

Patroklos is offline Patroklos
Warlord
Back home in good ole Norfolk VA
Dec 2001
time: 05:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 01:27
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Efficient in everyone has access to it, not efficient in actually giving people quality of service. So I guess you believe in quantity over quality?

GePap is offline GePap
King
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Nov 2001
time: 23:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 01:50
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quote:
Originally posted by Arrian


What can I say, but that I disagree? "Capitalism" has been around for a few hundred years, so far as I can see. Yet my (admittedly rather dim) view of human nature is based on human history going back far beyond the industrial revolution.


Small human communities many times thrive and exist in systems in which the main mode of eocnomic activity if gift giving- one person gives a gift, expecting others to give one as well- or think of the importance of courtesy in so many societies- you let any stranger into your house, feed them and aid them, in the expectation that when you are in need, the saem will be done for you. Now, if there was someone in the US who just let anyone into thier house and helped them for a few days, we would label them as so generous- but as is clear, the reason this is done in other societies is not a sense of generosity, but one of shared commitments one has to everyone else that must be honored.

quote:

Will human behavior change under a communist system? Yes, of course. But not the way communists hope, I think. People will still compete and try to get ahead. The rules of the game, however, will have changed, so that people must adapt to them. And adapt they will. The only hope you would have, I think, would be to somehow channel that competition towards things you think are good for all. A system based on honors, perhaps, as opposed to wealth? Dunno if that would work.


A communist system does not call for a change in human behavior- after all, the proleteriat revolution comes form the greed of the working classes, wantiong a slice of the pie the system denies them-that is a selfish motive. If the rules change, it will be becuase the system of rules changed. Are we more or less greedy today than people in the Mercantalist system? and the feudal system? I always go back to slavery- we view slavery as horrible and immoral, even though it was an ancient practice going back to the dawn of hisotry, defended by philosophers for millenia. Did human nature change? no. But the economic systems did.

quote:

Anyway, I would really like to see a group of people (a large one) set up a "real" communist state somewhere, without the tyranny/oppression bit, and be left alone by everyone else, and see how they do... over a few generations (so obviously I'd be dead by the time the experiment can really be judged). But that hasn't happened yet, and the attempts thus far have not been encouraging. Therefore, I remain *extremely* skeptical about communism.

-Arrian


As said before, all attempts up to know have been politically driven ones, in which some vanguard thought it could take reign of history and move the system along.

Arrian is offline Arrian
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Jul 2001
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 02:00
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quote:
Small human communities many times thrive and exist in systems in which the main mode of eocnomic activity if gift giving- one person gives a gift, expecting others to give one as well- or think of the importance of courtesy in so many societies- you let any stranger into your house, feed them and aid them, in the expectation that when you are in need, the saem will be done for you.


I think it's difficult to scale something like this up to a humanity-wide system. No necessarily impossible, but difficult. Humanity seems to cling to its tribal tendencies (what is Nationalism after all? Tribalism writ large?). It's not a reason to say "communism won't work" but it is a hurdle for communism to get over, wouldn't you say?

Anyway, I'm tired of talking about communism. It's 4pm on Friday. It's been fun.

-Arrian

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
King
Marietta, GA
Dec 1999
time: 05:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 02:01
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


Small human communities many times thrive and exist in systems in which the main mode of eocnomic activity if gift giving- one person gives a gift, expecting others to give one as well- or think of the importance of courtesy in so many societies- you let any stranger into your house, feed them and aid them, in the expectation that when you are in need, the saem will be done for you. Now, if there was someone in the US who just let anyone into thier house and helped them for a few days, we would label them as so generous- but as is clear, the reason this is done in other societies is not a sense of generosity, but one of shared commitments one has to everyone else that must be honored.


Not so. The gift of hospitality moreso reflects the travel arrangements and need for civility in otherwise hostile environs. Historically, dignitaries/nobels etc. when traveling were under special protection to be shown hospitality else they be insulted and start war. As most of our accustomed coutesies and manners derive from a guarded sense of fair play. It doesn't necessarily derive from a Godlen Rule mentality but moreover from a sense of fear and self preservation.

[QUOTE]
A communist system does not call for a change in human behavior- after all, the proleteriat revolution comes form the greed of the working classes, wantiong a slice of the pie the system denies them-that is a selfish motive. If the rules change, it will be becuase the system of rules changed. Are we more or less greedy today than people in the Mercantalist system? and the feudal system? I always go back to slavery- we view slavery as horrible and immoral, even though it was an ancient practice going back to the dawn of hisotry, defended by philosophers for millenia. Did human nature change? no. But the economic systems did.
[\QUOTE]

So your saying greed and communism can co-exist in a new set of economic systems?

Imran Siddiqui is offline Imran Siddiqui

Deity
The Potterverse
Jan 1970
time: 00:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 02:09
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quote:
Who should I believe: you or a former CIA analyist?


Um... I'd definetly believe someone who was IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT! Duh!

Anyway, the joke was funny. Commies need to get a sense of humor and take a chill pill. Now this thread is over. You can thank me later

chegitz guevara is offline chegitz guevara
King
Ft. Lauderdale, FL Communist Party of Apolyton
Jun 2000
time: 00:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 02:14 Visit chegitz guevara's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
As said before, all attempts up to know have been politically driven ones, in which some vanguard thought it could take reign of history and move the system along.


History doesn't just happen. History is made by actors, not watchers. If we sit around and wait to be saved, we will never be saved. Salvation, revolution, etc. are all conscious choices that must be made and acted upon in order to happen. When Marx wrote that socialism was inevitable, he meant because he could not believe the working class would put up with the conditions under which they existed for long.

Lenin did not argue that a vanguard should substitute itself as the engine of history. He argued that 1) on its own, the working class will not make the leap from trade union conscioussness to revolutionary class consciousness, thus a group of professional revolutionaries was needed to raise that consciousness in the working class, 2) that the conditions in Tsarist Russia necessitated that such a revolutionaries must be tightly organized, semi-underground, and democratically-centralized.

These points have been misunderstood by just about everyone from the begining, as well as made into fetishes. Only a few years later (1905), Lenin had to argue against his party who was quoting him back at himself, that the conditions in Russia had changed, and that they had to adapt to new circumstances, i.e., a revolution.

Fourteen years later, Lenin had to write another book arguing against his early arguements again, because comrades in the West, who were not facing Tsarism, were copying his moves, not his methodology. Since Lenin's death, his words have become Mosiac law for the communist movement: Stalinist, Trotskyist, and Maoist alike. They all, however, miss the context and method, which is the essential kernal.

chegitz guevara is offline chegitz guevara
King
Ft. Lauderdale, FL Communist Party of Apolyton
Jun 2000
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 02:27 Visit chegitz guevara's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by Ogie Oglethorpe
So your saying greed and communism can co-exist in a new set of economic systems?


If by greed you mean self-interest, yes. Greed is an extreme form of self-interest, and can often be detrimental to one's actual interests. For example, the Hopi Indians used to consider peope who had accumulated too much wealth to be evil spirits, and they sent them away. So in this case, greed causes you to be exiled from your home, and to likely die in the wilderness.

A theoretical example of how self-interest works in a communal system. You all share in the products of your work together. This means, if you do more work, you get more products, which means you have more for everyone, including yourself. The counter, of course, is that by doing no work, you can still get something because everyone else will be doing something. But how willing do you think they will be to share with shirkers? In a democratic system, people won't put up with shirkers for long. Plus here are other methods of attitude adjustment: shunning, ridicule, exile, stocks (protected from the elements, we're not cruel), etc. Or maybe we could just find the shirker different work that suited them better.

GePap is offline GePap
King
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Nov 2001
time: 23:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 02:53
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quote:
Originally posted by Ogie Oglethorpe


Not so. The gift of hospitality moreso reflects the travel arrangements and need for civility in otherwise hostile environs. Historically, dignitaries/nobels etc. when traveling were under special protection to be shown hospitality else they be insulted and start war. As most of our accustomed coutesies and manners derive from a guarded sense of fair play. It doesn't necessarily derive from a Godlen Rule mentality but moreover from a sense of fear and self preservation.


Somethign like this does not get started because of "kings", and such a system existed prior to the large political systems you need for anyone even to be called a king. So I have no idea were you pulled out the notion that this was becuase a king might start a war.

quote:

So your saying greed and communism can co-exist in a new set of economic systems?


Greed is different from self-interest. Greed is unhealthy self-interest, a sin after all, like gluttony. Self-interest is doing this becuase they benefit you, and yes, there is self-interest in communism, not just rampant altruism.

Agathon is offline Agathon
Prince
Leafs 4TW!! - CPA
Dec 2002
time: 00:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 03:22
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quote:
Originally posted by skywalker

It's still a fallacy to claim that current science is wrong because all previous science has been wrong.


Really, and what fallacy would that be? It looks like a straightforward inductive inference to me.

Remember that this is expressing a probability, not a certainty. It's quite likely that a lot of our scientific beliefs are wrong, because we don't yet understand everything as is evidenced by the lack of a grand unified theory.

Last edited by Agathon on 17-01-2004 at 03:45

Agathon is offline Agathon
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Dec 2002
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 03:27
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quote:
Originally posted by Arrian

What can I say, but that I disagree? "Capitalism" has been around for a few hundred years, so far as I can see. Yet my (admittedly rather dim) view of human nature is based on human history going back far beyond the industrial revolution.


Like what?

quote:
Will human behavior change under a communist system? Yes, of course. But not the way communists hope, I think. People will still compete and try to get ahead.


But people compete now in certain specified ways rather than just competing in everything. Why would someone want to get ahead if they're pretty much satisfied with the way things are or if communal effort will get them what they want more efficiently?

quote:
The rules of the game, however, will have changed, so that people must adapt to them. And adapt they will. The only hope you would have, I think, would be to somehow channel that competition towards things you think are good for all. A system based on honors, perhaps, as opposed to wealth? Dunno if that would work.


You are still assuming that people will feel the same way no matter what happens. Look at the example of public health care. People pissed and moaned about this when it was introduced, now no one cares because it is so much more efficient than private insurance.

Imagine if our current way of doing things resulted in environmental disaster. People would simply dump the things they formerly did because they'd realise how silly it was.

quote:
Anyway, I would really like to see a group of people (a large one) set up a "real" communist state somewhere, without the tyranny/oppression bit, and be left alone by everyone else, and see how they do... over a few generations (so obviously I'd be dead by the time the experiment can really be judged). But that hasn't happened yet, and the attempts thus far have not been encouraging. Therefore, I remain *extremely* skeptical about communism.


It's not a case of "setting one up" but merely waiting for it to evolve.

Agathon is offline Agathon
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Dec 2002
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 03:32
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quote:
Originally posted by Patroklos
Efficient in everyone has access to it, not efficient in actually giving people quality of service. So I guess you believe in quantity over quality?


There's nothing really wrong with it. No private system can ever be as efficient as a public health system due to insurance overheads among other things.

Canada spends a vastly less percentage of its GDP on health care, yet manages to provide world class health care to all its citizens. The US spends about two to three times that and still can't deliver to everyone. No doubt a very few people enjoy a higher standard than Canadians, but the majority do not.

Why do you think that every other western country has state health care? Only the US doesn't because of lobbyists and a commitment to liberty. But the truth is that sometimes we are better off if we give up particular liberties.

Health care in the US is a sort of perverse joke. You spend money like water and get bugger all for it.

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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Oct 2002
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 03:41
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quote:

Canada spends a vastly less percentage of its GDP on health care, yet manages to provide world class health care to all its citizens.


World class health care?

That does not mean we have an efficient system. There are lots of problesm, waiting lists for surgery and such. It seems better to us because we don't deal with the system on a regular basis.

joncha is offline joncha
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Jan 2003
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 03:44
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon


Why do you think that every other western country has state health care? Only the US doesn't because of lobbyists and a commitment to liberty. But the truth is that sometimes we are better off if we give up particular liberties.

Health care in the US is a sort of perverse joke. You spend money like water and get bugger all for it.


Wow. I think the whole "liberty" thing is the justification, not the reason. The sole reason for a private healthcare system is greed.

Greed on the part of the wealthy, who are in a position to pay for inflated health costs, can take the chance and not pay into the system because they can afford it when they actually need it, and can be callous enough to not want to pay for the "freeloaders" who need care but can't afford it. Greed also of big business, who can profit far more off of other peoples misery (definately not hyperbole in the case of healthcare corporations) under a private system.

The concept behind a public is, if someone needs medical care, heal them. The driving motive behind a private system is profit, so... if we can make some money out of it, heal people. If not, screw it and screw them.

jon.

joncha is offline joncha
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 03:49
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quote:
Originally posted by Ben Kenobi


World class health care?

That does not mean we have an efficient system. There are lots of problesm, waiting lists for surgery and such. It seems better to us because we don't deal with the system on a regular basis.


It was world class until the "Liberals" cut the funding for everything. Give me a conservative government over a liberal one any day, at least they're open about it when they're screwing us over.

jon.

Agathon is offline Agathon
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Dec 2002
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 03:53
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quote:
Originally posted by Ben Kenobi


World class health care?

That does not mean we have an efficient system. There are lots of problesm, waiting lists for surgery and such. It seems better to us because we don't deal with the system on a regular basis.


But waiting lists are just a symptom of scarcity. If you listed everyone in the US who needed surgery and was having to wait for it and included those people who would never get it (add the time they wait until they die), you would find that the total time waited per person would be much larger than it is in Canada. Hence the Canadian system is much more efficient at allocating surgery.

More to the point, a lot of problems with the state system occur because stupid politicians underfund it. One reason for this is that people irrationally prefer tax cuts even though they will be worse off overall due to cuts in services. I can't think of a better example of citizen irrationality than that.

Don't be fooled into knocking a state health system. It's not perfect because no health system is - we have to ration resources. But state systems absolutely spank private systems for efficiency.

The right would be better off picking on something else. When it comes to health care, they are simply out to lunch.

joncha is offline joncha
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Jan 2003
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 03:55
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quote:
Originally posted by chegitz guevara


It has been whomever I invited to join, however, I never said that others couldn't invite people to join. I don't think Poly allows closed clubs, though. In any event, there's nothing we could do to stop anyone from slapping CPA on themselves.

Since this is, essentially, a joke party, there's not a lot of point in weeding out police. Don't get me wrong, we take our politics seriously, but hell, one should always beable to laugh at onesself. Humor is a very human thing, and communism is about creating a world in which we can be fully human.

So, if you want in, you're in. If not, you're not.


I'll take that as an invite.

The police thing was a weak, 3am attempt at humour. Although the sentiment can apply to right wing ****ers making ridiculous arguments as "members" of the party. All part of the fun of OT rant/counter rant, I guess.

jon.

Agathon is offline Agathon
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 03:56
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quote:
Originally posted by joncha


Wow. I think the whole "liberty" thing is the justification, not the reason. The sole reason for a private healthcare system is greed.

Greed on the part of the wealthy, who are in a position to pay for inflated health costs, can take the chance and not pay into the system because they can afford it when they actually need it, and can be callous enough to not want to pay for the "freeloaders" who need care but can't afford it. Greed also of big business, who can profit far more off of other peoples misery (definately not hyperbole in the case of healthcare corporations) under a private system.

The concept behind a public is, if someone needs medical care, heal them. The driving motive behind a private system is profit, so... if we can make some money out of it, heal people. If not, screw it and screw them.

jon.


The liberty thing is essentially the same reason why car insurance is compulsory. If you left it up to people to insure voluntarily, some would try to free ride because they either don't think they will have an accident or they know that they can declare bankruptcy in the event they are sued. That being so we would all be collectively underinsured and that is inefficient. Making insurance compulsory stops people from trying to free ride and everyone ends up better off.

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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Oct 2002
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 04:04
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quote:

That being so we would all be collectively underinsured and that is inefficient.


Look at what happened in New Brunswick. Why have a state monopoly on car insurance? Open the field up to some competition and maybe we'd see some improvements in efficiency.

Now, if this is the case for car insurance, why not health care? There are some aspects that would seem to favour privatisation much more than others.

joncha is offline joncha
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Jan 2003
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 04:06
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon


The liberty thing is essentially the same reason why car insurance is compulsory. If you left it up to people to insure voluntarily, some would try to free ride because they either don't think they will have an accident or they know that they can declare bankruptcy in the event they are sued. That being so we would all be collectively underinsured and that is inefficient. Making insurance compulsory stops people from trying to free ride and everyone ends up better off.


You see, I'd call that greed, not liberty. I guess I've just forgotten how regressive the terrain of debate is in the states. ie, Greed = Liberty and Sharing = Theft. *sigh*

jon.

Agathon is offline Agathon
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  Old Post 17-01-2004 04:07
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quote:
Originally posted by Ben Kenobi


World class health care?

That does not mean we have an efficient system. There are lots of problesm, waiting lists for surgery and such. It seems better to us because we don't deal with the system on a regular basis.


You are just the person who needs to read Joseph Heath's The Efficient Society. You should be able to get it at any good Canadian bookstore. It's a nice summary of why Canada is a more efficient country than most.

It's an easy read and a good introduction to the topic. I don't agree with him about everything but he offers a good Hobbesian analysis of why Canada works so well.

If you do read it you'll recognize a lot of the arguments as ones I occasionally offer - since this book reignited my interest in collective action problems and public policy. Sometimes I even pinch his examples because they are so good. My favourite one is about the havoc that was caused by privatizing streets.

joncha is offline joncha
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Jan 2003
time: 21:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 04:14
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quote:
Originally posted by Ben Kenobi


Look at what happened in New Brunswick. Why have a state monopoly on car insurance? Open the field up to some competition and maybe we'd see some improvements in efficiency.

Now, if this is the case for car insurance, why not health care? There are some aspects that would seem to favour privatisation much more than others.


I thought NB did have a private system. I could just be mixing them up with Nova Scotia... either way, most studies have shown that the public car insurance systems in Canada are far more effiecient that the private ones.

The CBC did a whole series on it over the summer, but here's an article that mentions some of the details. The insurance companies, you'll note, disagree.

http://www.cbc.ca/storyview/CBC/200...insurance030910

jon.

Agathon is offline Agathon
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Dec 2002
time: 00:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 04:15
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quote:
Originally posted by Ben Kenobi

Look at what happened in New Brunswick. Why have a state monopoly on car insurance? Open the field up to some competition and maybe we'd see some improvements in efficiency.


Sometimes this is the better way. Notice that car insurance is compulsory even if it is supplied by private insurers.

New Zealand has an even better solution. We have no fault accident insurance for everyone so there are no lawsuits. People don't have to have car insurance, but the financial penalty of not having it is not as severe when you are only paying for repairs to cars rather than being sued. You don't have to pay the lawyers much either.

quote:
Now, if this is the case for car insurance, why not health care? There are some aspects that would seem to favour privatisation much more than others.


The short answer is because it ends up cheaper. In Canada the state only monopolises the insurance scheme - the hospitals and clinics are private businesses. Most doctors prefer it this way because they are guaranteed prompt payment. Private insurers have a habit of quibbling..

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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McGregornobi!
Oct 2002
time: 21:33
  Old Post 17-01-2004 04:25
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quote:

My favourite one is about the havoc that was caused by privatizing streets.


I don't doubt there are areas that should not be privatised. and I agree that Canada, as a society is more efficient than many other places. I just think there are ways we can improve our health care system.

Yes, the state does pay promptly, but it also pays too freely. Even Canada's system has plenty of waste we can trim.

quote:

The insurance companies, you'll note, disagree.


It's an interesting question, as to which is more efficient, but we have to look over the long run.

For example, as a student I benefit greatly from the collective power of all the students having to pay for a bus pass. In turn, this increases the ridership for the buses, making public transit more competitive when compared to other forms of transportation.

The problem is that this arrangement does not cater well to innovation, nor does it adapt well to changes in circumstances.

 
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