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GePap is offline GePap
King
of the Big Apple
Nov 2001
time: 23:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 03:39
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"a little"- how exactly would we add tens of billions if not trillions of tons of materials to a planet?

Verto is offline Verto

King

Mar 2002
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  Old Post 04-03-2004 03:40
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  Old Post 04-03-2004 04:07
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned
The Viceroy, you post implies that we could make Mars habitable again by adding just a little more mass. How much more do we need?


I think hes talking on the order of over 10% the mass of the Earth (somebody could get exact figure easily).
Now the Earth may not seem so big when you are looking at a globe, but believe me, it is

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 04:10
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
"a little"- how exactly would we add tens of billions if not trillions of tons of materials to a planet?


We could prossibly "nudge" asteroids from the Kuiper Belt to move to and impact Mars with the expenditure of minor amounts of energy.

Proteus_MST is offline Proteus_MST
Prince

Dec 2001
time: 06:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 04:22
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Yep, if the Speed of the Asteroid is low enough as it enters Mars Atmosphere and the Asteroid is big enough to not completely burn up at reentry,
yet small enough to not hurl more material into space than it provides
then it may work IMHO

Rogan Josh is offline Rogan Josh
Prince

Jan 1970
time: 06:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 04:42
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What is the point pf trying to teraform Mars when we have extensive deserts on Earth? What is the point of even exploring Mars when we haven't fully explored the deep sea?

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 04:49
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OK, Rogan. "We" American give you Europeans the right to explore the oceans. As to what "We" Americans do with our money, why not leave that to us.

BTW, I can only hope that we claim Mars for the US and charge you guys rent if you want to visit.

Tripledoc is offline Tripledoc
Chieftain

Jan 2003
time: 05:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 05:37
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quote:
Originally posted by The Viceroy
As for what happened to it, well, there are as many theories as people interested in the subject. I prefer the disaster scenario, where Mars was hit by meteorite (no coincidence that it lies right next to the asteroid belt), lost enough mass to reduce the planets gravity below the trickle point.


Another theory would be that it was hit by an extremely conservative microbe in the early stages of the evolutionary process. I don't buy the panspermia theory which says that we are constantly being subjected to outer space microbes which somehow get through the atmosphere and then causes either pathogen epidemics or triggers evolution. Also the panspermia theory says life is existing all over the universe, but does not pinpoint the specific point of origin in the galaxy or in the universe.

What I am trying to say is that the reason advanced life is non-existent on Mars is a result of a very conservative microbe, anathema to any further advance of evolution.

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 05:47
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TripleDoc, and what should we call this microbe? The Pat Robertson microbe?

Tripledoc is offline Tripledoc
Chieftain

Jan 2003
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  Old Post 04-03-2004 06:39
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quote:
Originally posted by Ned
TripleDoc, and what should we call this microbe? The Pat Robertson microbe?


Sorry. The last sentence should read "anathema to any further advance IN evolution." Meaning that the microbe is not an objecitve spectator, but a subjective part in the evolutionary process.

It is entirely feasible that a specific kind of microbes would survive by feasting on what else basis of life existed on in the environment prior to planet fall.

It has been shown that when a batch of microbe, bacteria for instance, are starving; they mutate rapidly, by for instance shedding some of its advanced characteristics. It might very well be that starvation would lead to cannibalism, the other bacteria would be eaten, and subsequently only the very hungry would be able to propagate. The less hungry would fall by the wayside. Their specialization would ignore other survival skills, such as adaption to temperature shifts, in interplanetary travel through sunstorms or asteroids. Which is why they have as of yet never made it to earth.

Imagine if a cannibalistic microbe was carried to earth. This is of course a worst case scenario. It should be considered nonetheless. If all other bacteria are rendered dead, humans would no longer be able to digest food properly, for instance.

Mars is an extremely hostile environment by human standards, but this could mean that the microbes there are simply so much more tough.

The Mad Monk is offline The Mad Monk
Emperor
of Ice Cream
Mar 2000
time: 23:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 06:40
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quote:
Originally posted by Proteus_MST
Yep, if the Speed of the Asteroid is low enough as it enters Mars Atmosphere and the Asteroid is big enough to not completely burn up at reentry,
yet small enough to not hurl more material into space than it provides
then it may work IMHO


Most asteroids do not remove more mass than they add -- otherwise, planetary accretion would not occur. In fact, mass removal is extremely rare once you get above a certain size, and Mars is well above that size -- hell, the moon is well above that size.

As for "burning up"...the mass is still added -- or do you think it converts 100% to energy?

The Mad Monk is offline The Mad Monk
Emperor
of Ice Cream
Mar 2000
time: 23:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 06:46
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quote:
Originally posted by Rogan Josh
What is the point pf trying to teraform Mars when we have extensive deserts on Earth? What is the point of even exploring Mars when we haven't fully explored the deep sea?


There is no point in terraforming Mars, but there are several good reasons to colonize it -- more room for expansion, a location for industry and research that isn't bound by environmental requirements, more sources of raw materials, and a bolthole for humantiy if Earth gets hit with any of several planet-wide catastrophes.

Of course, the Moon also offers all this, and its closer, so we should colonize there, first.

Boris Godunov is offline Boris Godunov
King
Portland, OR
Aug 2001
time: 00:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 07:42
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Um, another problem to keep in mind with making Mars "habitable" is its orbit. Since it doesn't have our nice stabilizing moon, it wobbles, so there won't be the consistency of seasons we would experience here. I think that the addition of an atmosphere and such might serve to make Mars more hostile an environment, not less of one.

Urban Ranger is offline Urban Ranger
Apolyton Duke of Off-Topic

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The City State of Noosphere, CPA special envoy
May 1999
time: 13:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 08:53
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quote:
Originally posted by Chemical Ollie
What says any possible micro organisms on Mars would be bacteria? They are probably a class of organisms not really applicable to our known terrestrial classifications.


Possibly, though the classifications we have now is rather complete.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
Emperor
of Schmooism
Feb 2001
time: 00:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 08:57
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quote:
Originally posted by Tripledoc
Interplanetary diffusion of life goes on at fairly a constant rate, compared to the long timespan.


I challenge you to present ANY evidence for this

Plus, it doesn't make much sense. The "diffusion" occurs too randomly to be significant affected by difference.

quote:
However, interstallar diffusion is perhaps another matter. I am not quite sure how life is supposed to travel from star system to star system.


For the rate to be constant, you have to assume a relatively steady stream of life-bearing asteroids ejected from the star system in virtually every direction at close to the same speed

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
Emperor
of Schmooism
Feb 2001
time: 00:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 08:58
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quote:
Originally posted by Chemical Ollie
What says any possible micro organisms on Mars would be bacteria? They are probably a class of organisms not really applicable to our known terrestrial classifications.


Non-cellular life is either impossible or extremely unlikely and inefficient. If it's a cell, and it doesn't have any membrane-bound organelles, it's a bacteria.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
Emperor
of Schmooism
Feb 2001
time: 00:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 09:02
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quote:
Originally posted by Urban Ranger


Possibly, though the classifications we have now is rather complete.


I beg to differ

However, most of the incompleteness really has to do with sorting out some polyphyletic groupings (for example, say species B and C were both descended from species A, but not from each other. A group that included just B and C would be polyphyletic).

Seeker is offline Seeker
Emperor
London Ontario
Jan 1970
time: 00:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 09:06 Visit Seeker's homepage!
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This thread raised my expectations unfairly!

I demand a refund!

Proteus_MST is offline Proteus_MST
Prince

Dec 2001
time: 06:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 10:56
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quote:
Originally posted by The Mad Monk


Most asteroids do not remove more mass than they add -- otherwise, planetary accretion would not occur. In fact, mass removal is extremely rare once you get above a certain size, and Mars is well above that size -- hell, the moon is well above that size.

As for "burning up"...the mass is still added -- or do you think it converts 100% to energy?


Nope, of course not,
but it deems me more likely that, if an Asteroid burns up
(and its mass therefore will be a part of the atmosphere)
there might be a higher probability that its materia might get into Space again

The Mad Monk is offline The Mad Monk
Emperor
of Ice Cream
Mar 2000
time: 23:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 11:41
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That might be true, were the body in question composed of carbon and other light elements. Since most bodies that make this close to the sun are either really big or composed of silicates or metals, that usually isn't the case. When a silicate or metalic body "burns up", the ablted oxides form dust particles fairly quickly, which then slowly fall to join the planet.

Chemical Ollie is offline Chemical Ollie
Prince
Bored of this board
Jan 2002
time: 06:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 12:39
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quote:
Originally posted by Tripledoc

---
It has been shown that when a batch of microbe, bacteria for instance, are starving; they mutate rapidly, by for instance shedding some of its advanced characteristics. It might very well be that starvation would lead to cannibalism, the other bacteria would be eaten, and subsequently only the very hungry would be able to propagate. The less hungry would fall by the wayside. Their specialization would ignore other survival skills, such as adaption to temperature shifts, in interplanetary travel through sunstorms or asteroids. Which is why they have as of yet never made it to earth.

Imagine if a cannibalistic microbe was carried to earth. This is of course a worst case scenario. It should be considered nonetheless. If all other bacteria are rendered dead, humans would no longer be able to digest food properly, for instance. ---



Cannibalism is defined as eating other specimen of your own species. A pike eating a perch is not a cannibal, while a big perch eating a small perch is (both are species of fish, for those who didn't know).

A colony of microbes going cannibal would implode and the last survivor would starve to death, unless it can go to sleep until it finds more food. A predator microbe on the other hand...

Sandman is offline Sandman
Prince
Sinister Penguin
Aug 2001
time: 05:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 17:51
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It's virtually impossible to significantly increase Mars' mass by crashing asteroids into it.

Mars had water for millions of years. We don't need to increase its mass, it'll be just fine the way it is. In the time it'll take for a renewed Martian atmosphere to wither away, we'll probably be able to come up with a method of preserving it for much longer.

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 20:51
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Sandman, I think the better question might be whether and how we could get Mars' magnetic field back.

Urban Ranger is offline Urban Ranger
Apolyton Duke of Off-Topic

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The City State of Noosphere, CPA special envoy
May 1999
time: 13:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 21:56
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Japher is offline Japher
Prince
Ook! Ook! Ack! Ack! Ack!
Jun 2002
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  Old Post 04-03-2004 22:05
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[quote]"a little"- how exactly would we add tens of billions if not trillions of tons of materials to a planet?[quote]

A few more rovers should do it

MrBaggins is offline MrBaggins
King

May 1999
time: 05:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 22:09
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Or a big garbage catapult. Hey... no more Earth-based land-fills, or nuclear waste dumps. There... one environmental problem solved

The Mad Monk is offline The Mad Monk
Emperor
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Mar 2000
time: 23:33
  Old Post 04-03-2004 23:25
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The last thing we need on Mars is a Terran environment. It would negate many of the advantages of colonizing Mars in the first place.

DRoseDARs is offline DRoseDARs

Prince
"My god, it's full of peas..."
Jul 2002
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  Old Post 05-03-2004 02:20
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quote:
Originally posted by Urban Ranger
Why do we need that back?


A magnetic field, along with a thicker atmosphere, blocks a great deal more radiation (both from the sun and open space) from reaching the ground and cooking anything on it.

DRoseDARs is offline DRoseDARs

Prince
"My god, it's full of peas..."
Jul 2002
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  Old Post 05-03-2004 02:32
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quote:
Originally posted by The Mad Monk
The last thing we need on Mars is a Terran environment. It would negate many of the advantages of colonizing Mars in the first place.


What are the advantages of the Martian environment? Just curious.



If we where to do any terraforming and if it were possible in our lifetimes, I'd rather the atmosphere be thickened to emphasize the presence of Carbon Dioxide. Mars is unlikely ever going to be warm enough to have Earth-like tropics; the closest it will get are the rainforests along the Pacific Northwest of North America (Oregon/Washington state through Canada and into southern Alaska). Reaching Siberian climate would be somewhat habitable. It simply isn't receiving enough solar radiation to make steaming wet jungles possible. Of course, nothing will happen or be permanent unless there are the beginnings of an ocean in the northern hemisphere of the planet to act as a heat sink. At first it will ice over, but as CO2 is built up along with other gases, melting will occur albeit slowly.

The Viceroy is offline The Viceroy
Prince
tu mumbai se, mai Bombay se
Nov 2000
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  Old Post 05-03-2004 03:11
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Mars has no ozone layer .. so if you think you get a bad sunburn during the summer, think again about what that will do !

You can't remove the CO2 and replace it with O2, without plunging the planet into an even deep ice age, the CO2 is keeping what little heat is captured from the sun there. One idea was to substitute it with even more powerful greenhouse gases, then introduce oxygen.. afterall, you only need 20% .. problem is, the planet can't hold it .. so you'd need an ongoing process of adding oxygen to replace the lost oxygen.

No nitrogen whatsoever .. but not being a biologist, I couldn't really say what the effect of this would be .. any ideas ?? something tells me, it may not be too healthy.

Mars does have 2 moons, Phobos and Diemos and does have seasons like the earth .. Thats why it has poles which shift in size from north to south.

I think trying to terraform mars is a really on to a big loser .. best concentrate on using the resources you have for the sustainability of habitable zones, which would have oxygen taken from the CO2, ozone protection from the sun .. and a good central heating system Energy could be produced by directing sunlight onto the surface, which is collected and turned into electricity.

Another hazard is the dust storms .. they can cover the entire planet from time to time, and wouldn't make it at all pleasant for anybody.

The idea of moving asteroids is fanciful .. i think by the time we have technology to do that, we could probably handle mars without much problems.

 
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