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Does labor supply have anything to do with freedom? (Time out:0 days after 27-11-2004, 22:43)
Yes, but there will be no changes to freedom in the future
No, and there will be no changes to freedom in the future
Yes, and changes in labor supply will have an effect on freedom in the future
No, we will be less free in the future, but it will have nothing to do with the labor supply
banana
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Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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quote:
Originally posted by Velociryx
Kid...he GREW the bananas with his LABOR.

I was assuming that the bananas grow natually and in abundance.
quote:

It doesn't matter if he labored to create something he didn't need.

That is irrelevant, and not a part of the equation.

Why are you trying so hard to make it part of the equation now?

-=Vel=-


My point is that it's not moral to buy something to expoit people with. You have a right to be compensated for your labor but you do not have a right to exploit people with your labor.

Flubber is offline Flubber
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious

If I pay him for something that doesn't cost him anything then how can that be fair?



So If I build a shovel, or guitar or work for 50 hours cultivating potatos, you would feel free to take those things as well?? After all, they don't "cost" me anything, only the labor I alone put into creating them.

quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious

Did he buy the island to make a profit from me? Of maybe he didn't but now sees an opportunity to do so. Of course it's at my expense. If neither of us owned the island then there would be no question about me just eating the bananas.


Knowing how you hate "ownership" arising from "capital", I haven't been using that as my example for quite some time. The scenario is that you are both on a island (largish ) with more arable land than either of you can use and equal resources. Bezerker immediately sets to work and cultivates land, creates fishing tackle, builds a hut. You have instead decided to eat bananas and coconuts and read your tattered copies of writings of Mao,Marx and Engels.

Bezerker has built up several assets through his labour. You are in much worse shape but would not die without making an arrangement with Bezerker. Its simply that you would be much much more comfortable under the arrangements that he is willing to provide.

Bezerker might be willing to

-- pay you two fish and some vegetables etc etc for each day you work for him-- perhaps even share the produce of a new field if you extend his existing irrigation
-- allow you to use his fishing tackle for 20% of the catch (he has found that smoked fish keep quite well and wants to maintain a store of fish)
-- rent you a room in his shack for some price


Again,

1. you will survice without these arrangements
2. you started on the island with the exact same resources
3. Everything Bezerker has was created out of his labour . .. Everything


Do I still hear you assert a right to take his things without payment?

How would it be exploitation of you to offer these deals? He is not a ruler or an upper class and he is only the "owner" of things that he himself created.

Note-- if it were me in Bezerker's position, I would probably end up giving you some food and shelter. But this would be charity and not because you had any "right" to the stuff.

chegitz guevara is offline chegitz guevara
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quote:
Originally posted by Flubber
I don't have the numbers at my fingertips but healthcare funding has skyrocketed IIRC but it NEVER seems to meet the demands for more and more funding. Its a constant fight since there seems to be no amount of money that quenches the appetite of the health care monster. My recollection is that health care funding has been increasing in most provinces even against inflation but I will check it out


I'm remembering the Tory government of Ontario in the mid-90s cutting health care funding. Coure, this was before the boom of the late-90s. I am willing to admit I'm wrong about Canada. I know little more than its there, despite my thread about learning about Canada.

Velociryx is offline Velociryx
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Kid, that's rediculous. The whole point of the exercise we're talking about is that you guys had an equal start, equal access to resources. Berz started a successful farm (implying that he GREW stuff), and one did not.

Don't try to weasel out.

-=Vel=-

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Vel, try to take a more realistic view of how the world works. I'm sure you are a very nice guy who would give us a fair deal, but the world doesn't work that way. Maybe I can help you understand.

quote:
Originally posted by Velociryx
If something happend to Berz's farm, then yes, I absolutely would employ him too, and both of you would recieve similar deals.

Why would as self-interested person give us the same deal. It doesn't even make sense according to your economic theory. There is now a greater supply of labor so the wage will go down.
quote:

It is not in my self-interest to leave you entirely beholden to me, and why you would think so is completely alien to me.

Um. Yes it is. If I become financially independent you lose your worker.
quote:

Much preferable, IMO, would be to make use of your labor to better my own life, help you two get back on your feet, and trade with you as you do, so that we all become wealthier.

So that I can compete for your resources. That just too nice.
quote:

See, while you and berz are working my farm, I'll be using my free time to make the farm more efficient. Thus, when you and Berz go back to farming your own land, I'll STILL retain my free time, even in your absence. This will free me up to continue to innovate in the future, and I can trade the fruits of my innovative labor for stuff you guys are growing.

Heck, if I'm good enough at that, I might even get out of farming altogether.

-=Vel=-


That's all nice Vel, but in reality people have a very good understanding of their own self-interest and do not want competition, and want plentiful resources i.e. labor supply.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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quote:
Originally posted by Velociryx
But getting back to your original response to my question.

So...it's a "much better deal" for you, but do you still consider it exploitation? Why or why not?

-=Vel=-


I'm not answering this because I think you know the answer to this and I don't want to go in circles.

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quote:
Originally posted by chegitz guevara


I'm remembering the Tory government of Ontario in the mid-90s cutting health care funding. Coure, this was before the boom of the late-90s. I am willing to admit I'm wrong about Canada. I know little more than its there, despite my thread about learning about Canada.


Health-care funding was cut in Canada during periods of restraint but it was not part of an attack on social programs-- It was more a general cutback on spending during a time when the entire civil service was facing wage restraint or rollbacks.Healthcare has never lost its priority status here and I don't think any Canadian politician is seriously advocating scrapping our system, although there are those that propose "allowing" private health care for those that can afford it. Thus far this has not been permitted so the rich merely go to the US if they want to jump the wait-list for a test or procedure.

I salute your efforts to learn about countries other than your own. I am currently reading up on Pakistan. I think Israel might be next and then I think I may pick a smaller South American country ( it will depend what I can find at the library)

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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious


I'm not answering this because I think you know the answer to this and I don't want to go in circles.



on so many levels

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quote:
Originally posted by Flubber
So If I build a shovel, or guitar or work for 50 hours cultivating potatos, you would feel free to take those things as well?? After all, they don't "cost" me anything, only the labor I alone put into creating them.

Hell no. How did you get this idea?
quote:

Knowing how you hate "ownership" arising from "capital", I haven't been using that as my example for quite some time. The scenario is that you are both on a island (largish ) with more arable land than either of you can use and equal resources. Bezerker immediately sets to work and cultivates land, creates fishing tackle, builds a hut. You have instead decided to eat bananas and coconuts and read your tattered copies of writings of Mao,Marx and Engels.

Bezerker has built up several assets through his labour. You are in much worse shape but would not die without making an arrangement with Bezerker. Its simply that you would be much much more comfortable under the arrangements that he is willing to provide.

Bezerker might be willing to

-- pay you two fish and some vegetables etc etc for each day you work for him-- perhaps even share the produce of a new field if you extend his existing irrigation
-- allow you to use his fishing tackle for 20% of the catch (he has found that smoked fish keep quite well and wants to maintain a store of fish)
-- rent you a room in his shack for some price


Again,

1. you will survice without these arrangements
2. you started on the island with the exact same resources
3. Everything Bezerker has was created out of his labour . .. Everything


Do I still hear you assert a right to take his things without payment?

How would it be exploitation of you to offer these deals? He is not a ruler or an upper class and he is only the "owner" of things that he himself created.

Note-- if it were me in Bezerker's position, I would probably end up giving you some food and shelter. But this would be charity and not because you had any "right" to the stuff.


No this isn't what I'm talking about. I don't think Berzerker owes me anything, but I think he is obligated to help me out. I should pay him back in one way or another though.

Velociryx is offline Velociryx
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Kid, I'm sure you are a nice guy, but based on many of your conclusions, it seems clear to me that you would be a relatively poor choice of a person to attempt to learn "how the world works" from. You have a jaded worldview, no doubt based upon very real (and very personal) experiences.

Those experiences, however, are not mine, so again:

1) Having a cheap supply of labor, in and of itself, does NOTHING for me. In point of fact, aside from Kings and Maharajas, it does nothing for anyone. Labor, like anything else, is simply a means to an end. If I pay you and Berz to go out in the yard and dig, having you make a hole, and berz fill it in, I accomplish NOTHING. Get it through your head man...labor isn't the end-all, be-all. Marx was a bright, angry fellow. He had or two keen observations about the state of the world's economic systems as they existed a century and a half ago. He's outdated and worn thin. Put him on the shelf with the other history books, where he belongs, and come joing the real world.

2) For the purposes of our current discussion, this island IS the world. Again, one thing at a time. Once we have finished discussing the particulars of the island, by all means, we can move into the "real" world. Stay focused, please.

3) By pretty much enslaving you as you describe, yes, I can lavish myself with free time. I can laze around the farm all day while you and Berz break your backs for me. This, however, is not nearly as good or as attractive for me as to assist you in getting back on your feet.

You and berz eventually move off to begin your own farms, and we can start specializing. I'm not competing with you. You start gowing bananas, so I stop. Berz starts growing corn, so I grow wheat. We trade, and the combined efforts of three free men are FAR above what could be accomplished by one lazy man and two slaves. Thus, I get richer by helping you, than I do by enslaving you.

So how is enslaving you in my best interest again?
Explain please.

-=Vel=-

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And yes please! You admit that my deal is a good one...so do you consider it exploitive?

-=Vel=-

Arrian is offline Arrian
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Continuing our sidebar discussion (I've been busy with actual work for once )...

quote:
But hunter gatherer society members do not see each other as enemies. They compete together, but not against each other. It's the individualism of capitalism that causes conflict within society, and between societies.


Not within a tribe. Vis-a-vis members of other tribes - outsiders. In the modern context, outsiders don't necessarily mean the people in the next settlement over. It might mean people who have a different skin color, political affliation, sexual orientation, economic status... etc.

I'm talking, in a very general sense, about the "us vs. them" mentality. I think it's fair to say that such a mentality is part of all of us, and isn't something one can attribute to capitalism. I do allow that under capitalism it may manifest itself as class warfare, but that's just the symptom of the problem.

-Arrian

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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious

Hell no. How did you get this idea?



From you with your flip quote that you could take things that someone else had that did not "cost" them anything. I'm glad you clarified this.


quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious

No this isn't what I'm talking about. I don't think Berzerker owes me anything, but I think he is obligated to help me out. I should pay him back in one way or another though.



But if his helping you out is offering you a job on terms similar to those I set out, is that exploitation?

I am happy to see that you don't assert any right to Bezerker's labour. As for his obligation to help you out . .. I have mixed feelings.

Personally I would probably feed you for a couple of days but if you continued to do nothing, my charity would wear thin and I'd tell you to get lost. My charity wouldn't extend to expending my labour to support another able-bodied person.

chegitz guevara is offline chegitz guevara
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quote:
Originally posted by Velociryx
Labor, like anything else, is simply a means to an end. If I pay you and Berz to go out in the yard and dig, having you make a hole, and berz fill it in, I accomplish NOTHING. Get it through your head man...labor isn't the end-all, be-all. Marx was a bright, angry fellow. He had or two keen observations about the state of the world's economic systems as they existed a century and a half ago. He's outdated and worn thin. Put him on the shelf with the other history books, where he belongs, and come joing the real world.


Hence Marx's continued point about socially-necessary labor. Marx didn't say labor was the source of all wealth, nor that all labor is equally valuable. Those who claim Marx's theories are outdated either do not understand him (for whatever reason) or are deliberately obfuscating.

Part of the problem is that Marx tries to make certain emotionally charged words, scientific. Exploitation, for example, has a very negagtive connotation when used in association with people. Marx didn't use it in that way. For Marx, exploitation is the extraction of surplus value from labor. You could be exploited to your advantage. That seems to be a contradiction in terms. Marx was not making a moral indictment of capitalism with this term, but trying to show how it worked, and that it was no different, in this aspect, than previous forms of class society, except in that in our society, this exploitation is "voluntary" rather than coerced.

Also, while Marx was a curmudgeon, he wasn't angry.

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Velociryx is offline Velociryx
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Well, Che...we'll just have to agree to disagree then.

The economy as Marx lived it, does not exist anymore in the industrialized world.

A buggy whip was a marvelous invention for its day, but I promise you, if you whip your Chevy Tahoe with one, no matter how hard you do it, it's not going to make the Tahoe go ANY faster, or work any better.

And in his day, Marx had a lot to be angry about.

A pity, though, that his legacy is such a brutish and bloody one.

Also a pity that history has clearly demonstrated that communist "exploitation" has been ANYTHING but voluntary.

-=Vel=-

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quote:
Originally posted by Flubber


From you with your flip quote that you could take things that someone else had that did not "cost" them anything. I'm glad you clarified this.

Labor is cost.
quote:

But if his helping you out is offering you a job on terms similar to those I set out, is that exploitation?

That depends on if he is doing it for our benefit or his.

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quote:

But if his helping you out is offering you a job on terms similar to those I set out, is that exploitation?


That depends on if he is doing it for our benefit or his.


Why does this matter, who gets to decide such things, and do you realistically propose to tell the difference?

-=Vel=-

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quote:
Originally posted by Arrian
Continuing our sidebar discussion (I've been busy with actual work for once )...



Not within a tribe. Vis-a-vis members of other tribes - outsiders. In the modern context, outsiders don't necessarily mean the people in the next settlement over. It might mean people who have a different skin color, political affliation, sexual orientation, economic status... etc.

I'm talking, in a very general sense, about the "us vs. them" mentality. I think it's fair to say that such a mentality is part of all of us, and isn't something one can attribute to capitalism. I do allow that under capitalism it may manifest itself as class warfare, but that's just the symptom of the problem.

-Arrian


I see your point, but withing a capitalist system you have different tribes, or interest groups.

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*shakes head sadly*

And you HONESTLY BELIEVE there wouldn't be different tribes or "interest groups" in your classless utopia?

Kid....my God...

-=Vel=-

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quote:
Originally posted by Velociryx
quote:

But if his helping you out is offering you a job on terms similar to those I set out, is that exploitation?


That depends on if he is doing it for our benefit or his.


Why does this matter, who gets to decide such things, and do you realistically propose to tell the difference?

-=Vel=-


This we know, that individuals are required to act in their own interest in the capitalist system. If they don't they pay the full consequence of not doing so. They can not expect anyone else to act in their interest if they act in someone elses interest and it backfires for them.

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Kid...

This we know:

It is in ANY RATIONAL INDIVIDUAL's best interest to act in their own self interest.

This is in no way tied to, or dependent upon a particular economic system.

Why do you believe that it is?

-=Vel=-

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quote:
Originally posted by Velociryx
*shakes head sadly*

And you HONESTLY BELIEVE there wouldn't be different tribes or "interest groups" in your classless utopia?

Kid....my God...

-=Vel=-


Well, for one 'classless' means there will be no class based interest groups. Without the need to form these groups for mutual benefit they will fade away.

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quote:
Originally posted by Velociryx
Kid...

This we know:

It is in ANY RATIONAL INDIVIDUAL's best interest to act in their own self interest.

This is in no way tied to, or dependent upon a particular economic system.

Why do you believe that it is?

-=Vel=-


Go on and believe this if you wish. I don't care to debate it.

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Well, for one 'classless' means there will be no class based interest groups. Without the need to form these groups for mutual benefit they will fade away.

Incorrect. They will manifest themselves differently, and they will be required to be more covert (cos I'm pretty sure that would be a punishable offense in your world), but they'll definitely be there.

Of course, the biggest "class" distinction will be party members vs. non-party members, and/or former pigdogs vs. the rest.

-=Vel=-

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quote:
Originally posted by Velociryx
Well, Che...we'll just have to agree to disagree then.

The economy as Marx lived it, does not exist anymore in the industrialized world.


Capitalsm may now wear velvet gloves in the West, but its true nature is still there for all to see in the rest of the world. And it's not afraid to take out the mailed fist in the West, either.

quote:
And in his day, Marx had a lot to be angry about.


Maybe so, but that's not why he became a communist. Moral indignation is not the basis of Marxism. Marx deliberately set about to change socialism from a utopian movement based on horror the conditions of the masses of people to one based on science and logic, on understanding the motion and develpoment of capitalism, and on building a social movement to bring about its end and rationally create a new society.

quote:
A pity, though, that his legacy is such a brutish and bloody one.


Yep. But that's not the entirety of it, and it's hardly his alone. Capitalism's legacy is every bit as brutish and bloody. Far more so, in fact. Recall Twain's quote about the two terrors.

quote:
Also a pity that history has clearly demonstrated that communist "exploitation" has been ANYTHING but voluntary.

-=Vel=-


Irrelevent to our discussion, and wrong on particulars.

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:: shrug:: Hey, if you don't want to act in your own self interest, we won't have many more debates anyway, as you will likely be up for the Darwin award one year soon....

-=Vel=-

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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious


This we know, that individuals are required to act in their own interest in the capitalist system. If they don't they pay the full consequence of not doing so. They can not expect anyone else to act in their interest if they act in someone elses interest and it backfires for them.



People in general usually act in their own self interest regarless of the economic system. Some people act in the interest of others frequently in instances where it does not harm their own self interest. A smaller number of people will act in the interest of others even when it is directly contrary to their self-interest ( ie giving away money anonomously, acts of herosim at risk to your own life)

I think all of these things are true regardless of economic system but can vary culturally or by size of community. I believe smaller groups will more often act communally or in the groups interest. As groups get larger, there is more of a disconnect between the person'r self interest and the group interest so when Kid talks about worldwide communism, I see a state so far away and so divorced from the average person's perception of their self-interest that getting as much from and giving as little to, the state will be common

Velociryx is offline Velociryx
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The steel gauntlet days are gone. If they return, we'll fight them. Until and if that day arrives, I think it's a bit like chicken little going on about the sky falling. Further, IF the day comes, the fight probably won't look remotely like "communism."

Utopic societies all have one thing in common. They look FANTASTIC on paper....

No denying that capitalism is not without fault, however, capitalism has raised the standard of living for more people, and more quickly than communism ever dreamt of. So far, about the only thing it has brought is death, and lots of it.

And yes, the bloody legacy and dictatorial nature of communism IS relevant to the discussion, because your "kinder, gentler" brand is a direct descendant, and in fact, is the ONLY form of communism the world has seen in practice.

You must face not only the opposition of a robust and thriving rival system, but the ghosts of your ancestors.

-=Vel=-

chegitz guevara is offline chegitz guevara
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Originally posted by Velociryx
:: shrug:: Hey, if you don't want to act in your own self interest, we won't have many more debates anyway, as you will likely be up for the Darwin award one year soon....

-=Vel=-


Are you kidding? It would be in his self-interest not to have these debates.

 
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