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gsmoove23
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Communities that are selected for these genetic studies are of course ones with strong Jewish traditions. These communities are usually rather insular and do not mix much. However, these studies do not take into account Jews who left these communities and integrated with the surrounding societies. While I've always found these studies pretty amazing they do not prove what you claim.
Your claims that Palestine was empty before the Jews came is one of the worst lies surrounding the conflict in Israel and has no basis in fact. I've seen the Mark Twain reference, heavily paraphrased by your author. It describes his travels through a specific area of Palestine which was empty, not the whole of Palestine.
'The district of Jerusalem was under the direct authority of the Ottoman capital of Istanbul because of the international significance of the cities of Jerusalem and Bethlehem as religious centers for Muslims, Christians and Jews. According to Ottoman records, in 1878 there were 462,465 subject inhabitants of the Jerusalem, Nablus and Acre districts: 403,795 Muslims (including Druze), 43,659 Christians and 15,011 Jews. In addition, there were perhaps 10,000 Jews with foreign citizenship (recent immigrants to the country), and several thousand Muslim Arab nomads (bedouin) who were not counted as Ottoman subjects. The great majority of the Arabs (Muslims and Christians) lived in several hundred rural villages. Jaffa and Nablus were the largest and economically most important Arab towns.'
from http://merip.org/palestine-israel_p...isr-primer.html
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Silpy
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The USA's European Colony
Sep 2002
time: 05:22
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The conflict in the Mid-East can be traced to 2 nations -Britain and France. Another place which still shows the scars of colonalism. (But does'nt the whole world still show scars from it?)
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Silpy
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The USA's European Colony
Sep 2002
time: 05:22
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Switerland has screwed the world around, too.
Not physicly, but by allowing genasidal dictators and resimes around the world to stuff the ill-gotten gains there...
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Silpy
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The USA's European Colony
Sep 2002
time: 05:22
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Hey!
I'm just showing that every country in the 'devoloped' world has screwed around with the world.
And I said that the problems in the Mid-East were created by Britain + France. The US and Russia really helped them on the way they are today. Turkey is not really guilty.
Would'nt the world be a better place if it was all one nation?
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Agathon
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Leafs 4TW!! - CPA
Dec 2002
time: 00:22
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IHMO
There are ample reasons why Hebrews/Israelis/Jews would not be a good candidate for inclusion in Civ 3; though, of course, if people want to use an Israeli mod that is up to them. Here's some reasons.
1. If you look at the list of civilisations included in the game you will see that innovative religious influence does not really count for much to the game designers. There are only three civs that could conceivably be included under this aegis: the Arabs, the Indians, and the Chinese (and the last is extremely debatable). What seems to count for the game designers is a civilisation that expanded to a significant degree and obtained at some point or another an "empire". This need not mean a formal "empire" perhaps just a large expansion or a period of dominance. The only civs that perhaps don't quite fit the bill are Japan and Korea. But Japan held sway over much of the Pacific rim in the 20th century and the Korean civilisation did achieve a centralisation of power through military means. No one could say the same of the Hebrews/Israelis. In this respect the Byzantines have a much better claim.
2. If we were to include a Hebrew civilisation on the grounds that the Kingdom of Solomon and David was an "empire" of this sort, we would be making a very dubious historical claim. The Old Testament is not a history book in the way that a contemporary historian would understand a "history book" any more than the Iliad is an historical record of the Mycenaean age. Rather it is a confusing farrago of historical occurrence, interpretation and wishful thinking (like most other books of its time), complete with a "golden age" which probably never existed. The Biblical archaeology movement, which attempts to find material evidence for Biblical claims, has been beset with problems in this respect. Where is the evidence (not contaminated by religious fanaticism) that Kings such as Solomon and David actually existed in the manner it is claimed that they did? I don't believe it - the Hebrews of that time were like many other races in being basically cannon fodder and whipping boys for their larger neighbours. No Hebrew civilisation was ever a major player in its area of the world at any time - even now.
3. Whilst some civilisations (e.g. Carthage) have been included because they were involved in historically significant wars or because they were the only civ in their area (Iroquois), the majority are there because of their cultural influence. One could say that there is massive cultural influence from Jewish religious practice - this is true up to a point, but it is not enough (see 1.). And it is true, though people hate to admit it, that Greek philosophy has had just as much influence over the religious practices of the west as ancient Judaism. Furthermore, every single one of the other civs (excepting Carthage, which is there so people can play at being Hannibal) has made great contributions to or at least had its own version of most of the following: art, architecture, literature, science, philosophy and music. I can show you Celtic, French, Chinese, Japanese, Greek and Roman art; can you show me any uniquely Jewish art? Apart from the Bible, what other pieces of Jewish literature have had what could loosely be called "universal appeal"? Is there anything like the Tales of Monkey, the Platonic dialogues, the Epic of Gilgamesh, the Odyssey, Shakespeare, Goethe, Proust, Tolstoy, etc. etc. In short the Hebrews had ONE thing, and that doesn't seem to be enough.
4. Another good reason, and in my opinion the best one, for not including the Hebrews is that there would no doubt be those anti semitic players who would delighted in razing Jewish cities and playing out their own private holocaust. If I were a game designer, that is one pleasure I would not want to contribute to.
So how could the game designers acknowledge the influence of Jewish people on history without making them a civilisation? My own answer is that I would like to see a modification to the game where civilisations that produce a great amount of culture have a percentage chance of producing a "great individual" (not a leader) whose achievements add a couple of points a turn to the culture score of that civ. Or perhaps they could accrue to the civ that discovers particular advances first. Each civ could have a gallery of the "greats" it has produced. I mean the usual suspects: Plato, Aristotle, Copernicus, Ptolemy, Confucius, Leonardo, etc. And here's where our Jewish friends come in because ol' Al Einstein is going to be on everyone's list and there will be others. This for me more adequately represents the Jewish contribution to history - not conquest or empire or culture in the larger sense, but by being a minority that has very occasionally thrown up magnificent individuals.
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SIV
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Agathon:
First, just to clear things up: Hebrew/Jew/Israeli = both nation and religion.
Now, We Hebrew had our days of glory:
There was a David (almost for sure) and the events after his time (kings of Judea and kings of Israel) that are described in the our holly books (which you christians call The Old Testament) are known to happen.
Our second (yet short and militaristic) golden age came after the successful revolt against Antichus and his greek elephants. There was an independet, expanding Jewish state.
1700 years of creation and invention in Europe and the middle east. (the Roman exile). There were the r.m.b.m (Rabbi Moshe Ben Maymon) , r.sh.y. (Rabbi Shlomo yitzhaki) . Albert and many others...
I should also mention the Rotshild banking family.
Our third golden age is...now in Israel.
We are not a minoraty in Israel now. Nor were we in the other "golden ages".
We have all what is needed to enter the game: Cities (and many of them) ; GL (many 0 David, Yehuda the Makkabi, Yehushua (the Hebrew names) and others) ; a golden age (choose one of the three) ; UU (maybe a modern Israeli weapon like the Merkava tank or something ancient).
Greek wasn't independed for 1500 years and isn't a wrold power today - so what, it's in the game just for it's glorious days 2300 years ago...
Sorry for the English, guys.
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sabrewolf
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turicum, helvetistan
Jun 2002
time: 06:22
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SIV: you're right about david. it is generally accepted that there was a king david and a lot of others written about in the the jewish and christian holy books. it can be proven by comparing the writings of different civilizations of those times.
of course the stories round the kings are for non-believers and sceptic people made up and vastly exadurated. as usual, the truth lies somewhere between 
there's a nice article here: YHWH and the 70 Thieves
however i disagree with you calling present israel a golden age. israel is a country like many others, has far less inhabitants than most eastern european, south american, african, etc. nations which aren't either included in the game. present day israel happens to have a powerful army and an even more powerful friend.
but a 50 year existance of a country in which it was fighting wars nearly permanently and committing a lot of doubtable "actions" of which many break international treaties does NOT make it a golden age.
noone calles the third reich one of germany's golden ages, even though they were a military and economicaly superpower... (note: i'm not comparing nazi germany with isael, although some things do remind me of 1933-1945)
i believe a golden age should be when the country/civilization lives in prosperity, happiness, peace and has the respect of friends and enemies...
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SIV
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I meant it is a golden age compared to our history, not the wrold's.
the thier reich wasn't an economical superpower...
they just had some economical relief from the hardships of the 20's (less unemployment).
We are economicly prosperous (well until just about 2 yeras ago...) and technologically advanced.
Now about UN treaties: if we had followed all of them there was no Israel today... probebly it would be a part of some Arab country and all Jews here were dead...
The U.S doesn't follow any treaties so is Russia, China, Most arab countries and many others.
You should remember that we are the only real democracy (except four our friend Turkey) in the Middle East.
If the Zulu entered the game, so should we.
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panag
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MY WORDS ARE BACKED WITH BIO-CHEMICAL WEAPONS
Oct 2000
time: 07:22
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quote:
Originally posted by SIV
If the Zulu entered the game, so should we. |
hi ,
indeed , the arabs are in , but we are not , ........ 
as for what we have done , well the world would be a different place today if there would not have been any Jews , think of all things we gave to civilization , ...........
we participated in many "golden ages" , and many civ's had theirs because of us , ........
have a nice day
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Agathon
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Leafs 4TW!! - CPA
Dec 2002
time: 00:22
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quote:
Originally posted by SIV
Agathon:
First, just to clear things up: Hebrew/Jew/Israeli = both nation and religion.
Now, We Hebrew had our days of glory:
There was a David (almost for sure) and the events after his time (kings of Judea and kings of Israel) that are described in the our holly books (which you christians call The Old Testament) are known to happen. |
This is exactly what is in dispute. The Old Testament is not reliable if viewed as a history book. I don't think you would find any reputable historian who would be willing to hold that the Hebrews were a world power - to argue that they were is simply not backed up by any reasonable evidence.
quote:
Our second (yet short and militaristic) golden age came after the successful revolt against Antichus and his greek elephants. There was an independet, expanding Jewish state. |
Yes but you still have no evidence that this constituted being a major power. The Hebrews were never ever a dominant military/cultural power in the manner of Rome or Byzantium. All of the civilisations in Civ 3 at one time or another were the dominant power in their area of the world (perhaps excepting the Carthaginians as I said above).
quote:
1700 years of creation and invention in Europe and the middle east. (the Roman exile). There were the r.m.b.m (Rabbi Moshe Ben Maymon) , r.sh.y. (Rabbi Shlomo yitzhaki) . Albert and many others...
I should also mention the Rotshild banking family. |
No one disputes this. I would add Maimonides to your list. However, during this time there was not a Hebrew empire. I think that this contribution to world history would best be served in the game by the "Great Persons" feature I suggested above.
quote:
Our third golden age is...now in Israel.
We are not a minoraty in Israel now. Nor were we in the other "golden ages". |
Israel is a very small country and cannot be said to have been the dominant military /cultural force in the world since its founding.
quote:
We have all what is needed to enter the game: Cities (and many of them) ; GL (many 0 David, Yehuda the Makkabi, Yehushua (the Hebrew names) and others) ; a golden age (choose one of the three) ; UU (maybe a modern Israeli weapon like the Merkava tank or something ancient). |
David is about the only one that is world renowned and his details and dates are disputed as I said above. In any case the Maya, Incas, Huns, and especially the Byzantines have much stronger claims given the criteria that the game designers seem to be using.
Look - if the Hebrews get in then according to the same criteria the Scots, the Irish, the Hittites, the Assyrians, the Sumerians, the Etruscans, and many others should get the same treatment. Of all these I think the Scots and the Etruscans have equal claim with the Hebrews. The Scots in particular have great leaders (Will Wallace, Robert the Bruce), a golden age (The Scottish Enlightenment), great thinkers (Hume, Smith), and at least as much influence on history as
the Hebrews.
Remember that the Hebrew religious influence on the world has been mostly by proxy - through Christian and Islamic civilisations.
quote:
Greek wasn't independed for 1500 years and isn't a wrold power today - so what, it's in the game just for it's glorious days 2300 years ago... |
Eh? Classical and Hellenistic Greece is the most culturally dominant civilisation in the history of the world. Look at the tech tree in Civ 3 and see how many of the advances were invented by Greeks or perfected by them. We are talking about the founders of Western Art, Architecture, Political Theory, Philosophy, Rhetoric, Literature and Science. A civilisation which included the largest share of great minds in history. A civilisation which bore two of the world's three greatest philosophers, a large share of its greatest literary figures, generals, politicians and scientists. A civilisation which is responsible for the vast majority of core mathematical discoveries. A civilisation which through Alexander the Great conquered most of the known world and left behind a culture which is the foundation of Western thought for the next 1600 years.
Next to the acheivements of the Greeks the rest of the civs in the game look pretty pathetic.
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panag
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MY WORDS ARE BACKED WITH BIO-CHEMICAL WEAPONS
Oct 2000
time: 07:22
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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
This is exactly what is in dispute. The Old Testament is not reliable if viewed as a history book. I don't think you would find any reputable historian who would be willing to hold that the Hebrews were a world power - to argue that they were is simply not backed up by any reasonable evidence.
Yes but you still have no evidence that this constituted being a major power. The Hebrews were never ever a dominant military/cultural power in the manner of Rome or Byzantium. All of the civilisations in Civ 3 at one time or another were the dominant power in their area of the world (perhaps excepting the Carthaginians as I said above).
No one disputes this. I would add Maimonides to your list. However, during this time there was not a Hebrew empire. I think that this contribution to world history would best be served in the game by the "Great Persons" feature I suggested above.
Israel is a very small country and cannot be said to have been the dominant military /cultural force in the world since its founding.
David is about the only one that is world renowned and his details and dates are disputed as I said above. In any case the Maya, Incas, Huns, and especially the Byzantines have much stronger claims given the criteria that the game designers seem to be using.
Look - if the Hebrews get in then according to the same criteria the Scots, the Irish, the Hittites, the Assyrians, the Sumerians, the Etruscans, and many others should get the same treatment. Of all these I think the Scots and the Etruscans have equal claim with the Hebrews. The Scots in particular have great leaders (Will Wallace, Robert the Bruce), a golden age (The Scottish Enlightenment), great thinkers (Hume, Smith), and at least as much influence on history as
the Hebrews.
Remember that the Hebrew religious influence on the world has been mostly by proxy - through Christian and Islamic civilisations.
Eh? Classical and Hellenistic Greece is the most culturally dominant civilisation in the history of the world. Look at the tech tree in Civ 3 and see how many of the advances were invented by Greeks or perfected by them. We are talking about the founders of Western Art, Architecture, Political Theory, Philosophy, Rhetoric, Literature and Science. A civilisation which included the largest share of great minds in history. A civilisation which bore two of the world's three greatest philosophers, a large share of its greatest literary figures, generals, politicians and scientists. A civilisation which is responsible for the vast majority of core mathematical discoveries. A civilisation which through Alexander the Great conquered most of the known world and left behind a culture which is the foundation of Western thought for the next 1600 years.
Next to the acheivements of the Greeks the rest of the civs in the game look pretty pathetic. |
hi ,
and then to say that we had organised schools long before anyone else , ........
not even to mention that its a jew who build the worlds first comp , ......
not to speak about the OS and other programs , ......
yeah its a bit an irony reading those words , afterall would they be written if those Jews did not do what they did , ........
its a bit funny , .......
anyway , the Jews versus Israeli should be in , even if its only to make some great scenarios , ......
have a nice day
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mazzz
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To "jdd2007"
Are you suggesting that because an Arab wants a civ of Palistine that is "terroristic" and are you hinting that he/she will be banned?
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mazzz
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Are you expoliting my comments!?!?!? lol
ok well first of all there better not be a Israeli civ unless a GOOD middle east (fareast) scerico to come with it!
and ill just throw in... Se•mit•ic
Pronunciation: (su-mit'ik), [key]
—n.
a subfamily of Afroasiatic languages that includes Akkadian, Arabic, Aramaic, Ethiopic, Hebrew, and Phoenician.
look it up and conpare to anti-semitic? werid huh anti is just jewish , semitic is not...
Arabs are just as much the deceneds of Abarham as Jews, Abarham or Ibarhim first son was Ismail, is who is the father of the Arabs, his other son with a differt mother, Israel was the father of the Jews...
sorry for tacking the stuff one    
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Eli
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Israel
Jul 2000
time: 07:22
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Dictionary definitions are worth nothing.
Anti-Semitism, with no relation to how semitism is defined, was always used in the context of Jews.
But if being only an "anti-Jewish" makes one feel better...
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SIV
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I would very musch like to have the scots in the game.
"Brave Heart" rocks!!!
And I meant that Greece was "Golden Aged" in the B.C years but it had a LONG period of "dark ages" like the Hebrews.
I'm not saying that we were a super-power but the greeks (militaraly) were not a super-power too (actually, they were taken by the macidonians - with alecsander's father as thier leader)
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panag
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MY WORDS ARE BACKED WITH BIO-CHEMICAL WEAPONS
Oct 2000
time: 07:22
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quote:
Originally posted by mazzz
Are you expoliting my comments!?!?!? lol
ok well first of all there better not be a Israeli civ unless a GOOD middle east (fareast) scerico to come with it!
and ill just throw in... Se•mit•ic
Pronunciation: (su-mit'ik), [key]
—n.
a subfamily of Afroasiatic languages that includes Akkadian, Arabic, Aramaic, Ethiopic, Hebrew, and Phoenician.
look it up and conpare to anti-semitic? werid huh anti is just jewish , semitic is not...
Arabs are just as much the deceneds of Abarham as Jews, Abarham or Ibarhim first son was Ismail, is who is the father of the Arabs, his other son with a differt mother, Israel was the father of the Jews...
sorry for tacking the stuff one |
hi ,
we cant make a good scenario , unless they are included , ....... 
have a nice day
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mazzz
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HHHHMMMMMM lets think what "ANTI" means....
Eli says that ANTI something has no relation to the orginal word. Think about that.....
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Agathon
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Leafs 4TW!! - CPA
Dec 2002
time: 00:22
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quote:
Originally posted by SIV
And I meant that Greece was "Golden Aged" in the B.C years but it had a LONG period of "dark ages" like the Hebrews.
I'm not saying that we were a super-power but the greeks (militaraly) were not a super-power too (actually, they were taken by the macidonians - with alecsander's father as thier leader) |
The Greeks were in fact a super power. They managed to twice defeat the world's largest and most powerful nation, Persia, over 100 years before the birth of Alexander. The inclusion of Alexander as a Greek is debatable, but it is indisputable that he was a Hellenised person. His empire was responsible for the Hellenisation of most of the known world. He was taught by Aristotle and regarded himself as a Greek. "Alexander" and "Phillip" are Greek names, meaning "Defender of men" and "Lover of Horses".
The reason the Greeks are in the game and the Jews are not is that there was universally recognised "Hellenistic Age" in the civilised world. To my knowledge there has never been a "Hebraic Age" in which Jewish culture has dominated the known world. The major influence the Jewish people had on world history is down to the transmission of their religious views by a heretical sect to a Hellenised man whose uncanny gifts of written and oratorical persusasion transmitted it to the rest of the Mediterranean. That doesn't fit the criteria the game designers seem to be using.
quote:
and then to say that we had organised schools long before anyone else , ........ |
When, how, where is the evidence and are they what we would call secular schools rather than religious schools? To my knowledge the first person to propose a general education system for everyone was Plato in "The Laws".
quote:
not even to mention that its a jew who build the worlds first comp , ...... |
So what - a Scotsman built the first television, invented the pneumatic tyre, and inaugurated the science of economics. On this criterion Canada would be in due to all the things Canadians have invented.
The criteria the game designers used seem to be as I said before - a period of military and cultural dominance over a significant portion of the earths's surface. The Hebrews had neither - neither did the Scots - hence they aren't in the game. The only civilisation that should be in the game that isn't is the Byzantines (though I suppose the Greeks cover them).
This is roughly what it means to be a great civilisation. But who ever talks about the great civilisation of the Jews that dominated the earth? Nobody except the deluded. The Jewish contribution to world history is there of course, but it is not due to being a great civilisation.
quote:
yeah its a bit an irony reading those words , afterall would they be written if those Jews did not do what they did , ........
its a bit funny , ....... |
One could say the same in various ways about Norwegians, Scots, Australians, Canadians and even New Zealanders (a NZer was the first to split the atom) but none of these groups counts as a great civilisation for obvious reasons - there has never been a period of history in any part of the world which could have been called "the Canadian Age" or "the Australian Age", whereas it is common parlance to speak of the "American Age" or "The British Empire".
Why should the Hebrews get special treatment and not the Scots or Australians?
HAND
Last edited by Agathon on 16-12-2002 at 08:08
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mazzz
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Well yours was made by lazy people who they knew what it meant and didit look it up, look at a RELIEABLe ON LIKE WEBSTERS.
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10-12-2002 20:21
, one more reason to bring Israel inside the game , one more subject for a scenario 
I like Agathon's definition of a civilization. Surely the hebrew people contributed towards world history and surely they have suffered, very much like lots of other people (Kurds, Armenian, etc.) but I don't think that they should be a civ in the game.
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