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Drake Tungsten is offline Drake Tungsten
Prince
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Oct 2001
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  Old Post 25-01-2003 00:44
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quote:
Look at how the people in a mostly secular, non-Arab state like Pakistan have responded to the fact that US soldiers operated from their bases when there was a legitimate casus belli.


You think Pakistan is mostly secular?!?

quote:
Do you honestly believe that an Arab state is going to get away with sending soldiers to help the US in Iraq when there is not a legitimate casus belli?


Yes. Their governments are experts at deflecting and destroying opposition. I don't see why this would be any different...

edit: Note that I don't think any Arab states are going to commit troops to the US war effort. I think they'll limit their support to basing rights, which they can most likely get away with.

Last edited by Drake Tungsten on 25-01-2003 at 00:52

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King
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  Old Post 25-01-2003 00:48
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Tanks SpencerH for a very good link. I recommend everyone read it: it is highly informative.

I took a class with a prof. that the US air force had hired to teach USAF officers about air war theory. IN our class, he showed us the estimaes of bombing damage the US had done right after the gulf war, and the revised estimates a few years later. In many categories the US had overestimated the damage it had done by 20 percent, though 10 percent was more common.

I do think US casualties will be light, perhaps 1% fatalities, which should run about 1,000 men to 1,200 overall, highest estmate. The thing is, yes, the Shi'ites might not fight for Saddam, but what about the 20% of the pop. that might not want a democracy that much because that means more power to the Shia and the Kurds? It is from their ranks that Saddam's officals, the Republican guard, and his stanchest supporters come from. If, lets say, 40,000 men dugg themselves in Baghdad to fight to the death, the last battles of this war might be very messy.

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quote:
You think Pakistan is mostly secular?!?


It is... Pakistan is a far cry from Saudi Arabia. Islamism thrives only in its underpopulated, backwater provinces.

quote:
Yes. Their governments are experts at deflecting and destroying opposition. I don't see why this would be any different...


Deflect and destroy opposition with what? Again, look at Pakistan; what will happen to an Arab state that sends soliders to occupy Baghdad will be much, much more extreme.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 00:56
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
Tanks SpencerH for a very good link. I recommend everyone read it: it is highly informative.

I took a class with a prof. that the US air force had hired to teach USAF officers about air war theory. IN our class, he showed us the estimaes of bombing damage the US had done right after the gulf war, and the revised estimates a few years later. In many categories the US had overestimated the damage it had done by 20 percent, though 10 percent was more common.

I do think US casualties will be light, perhaps 1% fatalities, which should run about 1,000 men to 1,200 overall, highest estmate. The thing is, yes, the Shi'ites might not fight for Saddam, but what about the 20% of the pop. that might not want a democracy that much because that means more power to the Shia and the Kurds? It is from their ranks that Saddam's officals, the Republican guard, and his stanchest supporters come from. If, lets say, 40,000 men dugg themselves in Baghdad to fight to the death, the last battles of this war might be very messy.


you raise 2 questions - 1. what about the Sunni arabs - i dont think all of them are pro-Saddam - most of his staunch supporters are from his own Tikriti clan - plenty of sunni arabs have experienced the regimes oppression - i suspect it will go something like in Afganistan with the Pashtun - they will stand aside as coalition forces win, but with more wariness then the other ethnic groups - and will then push for maximal influence psot-war - with the difference that the Sunni arabs are less numerous proportionately than the Pashtun, but have MUCH more powerful friends outside (IE most of the Arab world)

2. What do we do about 40,000 or so special republican guards??? Depends. Are they sitting amidst rubble without civilians nearby, with pro-Saddam civilians around or with anti-Saddam civilians around?? Are there chemicals on the battlefield?? How well supplied are they?? How well trained???

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 00:58
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quote:
It is... Pakistan is a far cry from Saudi Arabia. Islamism thrives only in its underpopulated, backwater provinces.


Those underpopulated, backwater provinces are where all of the anti-American opposition is located. You can't claim that the opposition to the US in Pakistan is secular; it's not true. The opposition is led by some of the most virulent Islamists in the world, certainly the equal of anything in Saudi Arabia...

quote:
Arab state that sends soliders to occupy Baghdad will be much, much more extreme.


Why would they send soldiers? America doesn't want or need them...

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 01:07
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark


you raise 2 questions - 1. what about the Sunni arabs - i dont think all of them are pro-Saddam - most of his staunch supporters are from his own Tikriti clan - plenty of sunni arabs have experienced the regimes oppression - i suspect it will go something like in Afganistan with the Pashtun - they will stand aside as coalition forces win, but with more wariness then the other ethnic groups - and will then push for maximal influence psot-war - with the difference that the Sunni arabs are less numerous proportionately than the Pashtun, but have MUCH more powerful friends outside (IE most of the Arab world)

2. What do we do about 40,000 or so special republican guards??? Depends. Are they sitting amidst rubble without civilians nearby, with pro-Saddam civilians around or with anti-Saddam civilians around?? Are there chemicals on the battlefield?? How well supplied are they?? How well trained???


But here are very great difference between Iraq and Afghanistan:
First, our enmies in Afghanistan were very weak: at most, 50,000 men armed with very few heavy weapons at all, no means to challenge, even for one day, our control of the air, minimal military training and cohesion, and they fought out in the open, were US control of the air matered most. There was minimal city fighting in Afghanistan.
Second: while many Sunni have been oppresed, the qestion is, would they like to give up power to the Shia majority? In Afghanistan we made heavy used of internal forces waging a civil war. Among the Arab parts opf Iraq infighting ended with a Sunni victory back in 1991.
As for the Republican guard, estimate put them at about 100,000 men. They are the best equiped, best trained men of the Iraqi army, and really the only bit we worry anything about. What kind of future can they see for themselves wth Saddam gone? and many of the officers have city fighting experience, and close fighting experience built during the war with Iran. As for civvilias: their political stripes matters not to figthing: thy will simply want to put their heads down: even if they are anti-Saddam, they won't want to die in the battle.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 01:35
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


But here are very great difference between Iraq and Afghanistan:
First, our enmies in Afghanistan were very weak: at most, 50,000 men armed with very few heavy weapons at all, no means to challenge, even for one day, our control of the air, minimal military training and cohesion,


I remember being told there were at least 75000 taliban. Also that there lack of heavy wepaons was a challenge, becuase there would be no good targets for our Air force. So the Iraqia have some air defence, and some heavy weapons - that means good targets, no ?? Not that them having heavy weapons is good for us (pace above) but the heavy weapons and air defense are the easiest for us to hit - if their going to hurt us in Bagdad it has to be an infantry battle.


quote:

and they fought out in the open, were US control of the air matered most. There was minimal city fighting in Afghanistan.
afghanistan was goin to be a quagmire because of the mountains, poor roads, etc. Iraq is falt and open. Now urban terrain does unique present challenges, i dont dispute that, but its an open question whether and how we can overcome them.

quote:

Second: while many Sunni have been oppresed, the qestion is, would they like to give up power to the Shia majority?


Other than a handful of Tikrities, the Sunni Arabs dont HAVE power in Iraq today. They certainly wont like a Shiite-Kurdish majority regime, but I doubt many will fight for Saddam.

quote:

In Afghanistan we made heavy used of internal forces waging a civil war. Among the Arab parts opf Iraq infighting ended with a Sunni victory back in 1991.
As for the Republican guard, estimate put them at about 100,000 men. They are the best equiped, best trained men of the Iraqi army, and really the only bit we worry anything about. What kind of future can they see for themselves wth Saddam gone?


And yet Saddam wont let them the main Republican Guard into Bagdad, apparently for fear of a coup. Now with US troops in Iraq he will likely take the gamble and let them in, but I dont think all of them are completely reliable.

quote:

and many of the officers have city fighting experience, and close fighting experience built during the war with Iran.


IIUC the iran - iraq war had very little sophisticated combined arms tactics - if they think that the US troops will fight like the Iranian Revolutionary Guards theyre in for some rude shocks.


quote:
As for civvilias: their political stripes matters not to figthing: thy will simply want to put their heads down: even if they are anti-Saddam, they won't want to die in the battle.


If the civilians just want to be safe, their best bet is to flee Bagdad, which coalition forces will certainly encourage - that should make the goin much easier in Bagdad.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 01:40
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I don't know what has changed since the Gulf War that would make the Iraqi soldier into a tough and determined fighter. They will never be like the Japanese who fought to the last man, or the Germans who continue to fight on in Berlin even when there was no hope, or the Vietnamese who took a long and profound beating, but refused to quit. Saddam is no Osama bin Laden who will use religion to exhort his people to die for Allah. Saddam is no Hitler who inspired fanaticism in the German people. Saddam is no Ho Chi Minh who, like Hitler, was an inspiring nationalist.

Saddam is about Saddam.

I think he either flees or he is assassinated by his own people. As soon as he is gone, Iraq's successor government will negotiate a surrender.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 01:41
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quote:
Originally posted by CerberusIV
Does the US military have any new toys intended for combat in urban areas it wants to try out?


Well theres the night vision gear - if you can see the enemy in the dark, and he cant see you, should give you an advantage in urban situation.

Also GPS to make it easier to call in helicopter gunship support quickly and accurately.

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King
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 25-01-2003 01:57
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What about the Russians early in ww2?

Many fo them fought to the death for a system I can't see them loving.

Many young Iraqis know nothing before Saddam, and thier only source of information is the Saddam run press. A boy who might hate Saddam, but love his country might think this is about oil and another country coming to take what his country has: thta boy might then fight the US, even if he doesn't crae one bit about Saddam.

If the leevl of nationalism in Iraq is so low that no one will fight for thier country, then what's the future of the country going to look like?

LoTM:

The best estimates I saw were 50,000. Also, the Taliban for the most part did not go to the mountains: they fought out in the open, were US bombers pulverized them. The Iraqi's have ad years of studying the effects of the 1991 air war, and they have sent delegates to Serbia to figure out the efefcts of our bombing there. I find it hard to believe that the evel of tactical sophistication between a bunch of guys who think TV is evil and a bunch of guys who watch CNN or the BBC would be the same.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 02:04
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GePap, what you say presupposes that the Iraqi government will fight on after Saddam flees or is assassinated.

I don't believe that for a second. They are not fools and will cut the best deal they can.

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Given what will happen to them if they surrender, unless they are granted an amnesty, I suspect many will fight on to the death.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 02:15
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
What about the Russians early in ww2?

Many fo them fought to the death for a system I can't see them loving.

Knowing what the Germans would do to their country when they occupied it. Which makes the case for conquering the area outside bagdad first, then setting up a provisional govt, and letting them see what the fate of occupied Iraq.


quote:

Many young Iraqis know nothing before Saddam, and thier only source of information is the Saddam run press. A boy who might hate Saddam, but love his country might think this is about oil and another country coming to take what his country has: thta boy might then fight the US, even if he doesn't crae one bit about Saddam.


well theres the BBC, radio sawa, etc. There should be loads of leaflefts and other psy ops. May not work, we'll see.

quote:

If the leevl of nationalism in Iraq is so low that no one will fight for thier country, then what's the future of the country going to look like?


I dont see them failing to fight coalition forces as a sign of lack of nationalism.


quote:

The best estimates I saw were 50,000. Also, the Taliban for the most part did not go to the mountains: they fought out in the open, were US bombers pulverized them. The Iraqi's have ad years of studying the effects of the 1991 air war, and they have sent delegates to Serbia to figure out the efefcts of our bombing there. I find it hard to believe that the evel of tactical sophistication between a bunch of guys who think TV is evil and a bunch of guys who watch CNN or the BBC would be the same.


Touche. But the taliban were supposed to be heirs of the pashto fighting tradition, everyones a warrior all their lives, etc. and the iraqis may at least realize they need to learn tactical lessons, but this isnt the Prussian general staff we're dealing with. Yeah theyve learned not sit out in the open and to go hide (the troops they can trust) in the cities. Doesnt mean they know how to fight effectively against our troops in the cities. This isnt going to be a repeat of GW1 or Kosovo. It will be harder than either of those (or afganistan) but i really doubt the outcome will be as dire as you think. The israelis have managed to take cities against smaller but much more motivated forces, with considerably less resources on thier side, and in a much more difficult political environment. .

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 02:17
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Saddam isn't superman Ned:

A man like him stays in power for 30 years only because there are many, many other complicit in his crimes. As Che said, there is no future for many Iraqis in an Iraq without Saddam. Saddam has family members as well. Kill Saddam and leave Udday, tha's not much better really.

THe worst mistakes to make are to underestimate the enemy and overestimate oneself. Those that think Saddams Iraq will fall lke some flimsy house of cards are those that open themselves to the worst possibe disappointment.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 02:18
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quote:
What about the Russians early in ww2?

Many fo them fought to the death for a system I can't see them loving.


You're not using this as a serious example, are you?

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 02:29
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quote:
Originally posted by Drake Tungsten

You're not using this as a serious example, are you?


Why not? its as equally valid as all other "historical" examples.

LoTM:

Radio Sawa is a joke: people do listen, for the music. I don't think they give a damn about its news. There are also other arab news netwoks as well, if we are going to include outside media.

As for city fighting: we lost 18 men in a single firefight with soldiers far less effective than trained Iraqi forces in mogadishu, and those soldiers were much less effectively armed. And Baghdad is a much bigger target and a more complex one. We also lost 25 men in Panama in 1989, again, against much weaker forces. After all, the US Army is not run by the Prussian General Staff either, now is it?

As for the Israelis, they lost 23 men in the fighting for Jenin, which is tiny compared to Baghdad, against forces with far less firepower. The Israelis have not gone into Gaza in part for fear of what would develop.

1000 dead Americans in an operation of such scale with such aims is still a tiny number. To think that we will only loose as many men as we lost in Afghanistan is the view I find trully ridicolous.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 02:30
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
Saddam isn't superman Ned:

A man like him stays in power for 30 years only because there are many, many other complicit in his crimes. As Che said, there is no future for many Iraqis in an Iraq without Saddam. Saddam has family members as well. Kill Saddam and leave Udday, tha's not much better really.

THe worst mistakes to make are to underestimate the enemy and overestimate oneself. Those that think Saddams Iraq will fall lke some flimsy house of cards are those that open themselves to the worst possibe disappointment.


a few months ago their was talk of using an "afghan strategy" - only air and special forces working with locals, or of an inside out strategy - using about 50,000 coalition troops.
We're going in with, it looks like, about 200,000 grund troops (US 1st, 3rd and 4th inf, 1st arm, 1st cav - which is armour, 101st airborne, a marine task force,and a UK armor div) at least 4 carriers (probably more) lots of land based air PLUS special forces and whatever locals we can manage to sway. The cautious folks at the Pentagon have won, we're goin in like the Iraqi army is a major threat and there will be little help from inside.

That said, the number of "war criminals" who have no choice but to fight on is probably no more than a few hundred - we didnf imprison every nazi party member after ww2, and wont imprison every baathist - we didnt imprison every waffen SS and wont imprison ever special republican guard (though i hope no US presidents go to visit rep. guard cemeteries

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quote:
Why not? its as equally valid as all other "historical" examples.


No it isn't. The Nazis were commiting genocide against the Russians as they advanced; Stalin was by far the better choice in that equation. How exactly does this situation bear any resemblence to an American invasion of Iraq?

Your comparison is absurd; I expect better from you GePap...

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 02:38
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


Why not? its as equally valid as all other "historical" examples.

LoTM:

Radio Sawa is a joke: people do listen, for the music. I don't think they give a damn about its news. There are also other arab news netwoks as well, if we are going to include outside media.

As for city fighting: we lost 18 men in a single firefight with soldiers far less effective than trained Iraqi forces in mogadishu, and those soldiers were much less effectively armed. And Baghdad is a much bigger target and a more complex one. We also lost 25 men in Panama in 1989, again, against much weaker forces. After all, the US Army is not run by the Prussian General Staff either, now is it?

As for the Israelis, they lost 23 men in the fighting for Jenin, which is tiny compared to Baghdad, against forces with far less firepower. The Israelis have not gone into Gaza in part for fear of what would develop.

1000 dead Americans in an operation of such scale with such aims is still a tiny number. To think that we will only loose as many men as we lost in Afghanistan is the view I find trully ridicolous.


My point on outside media was that yes, iraqis do have some idea of whats going on outside.

Mogadishu - IIUC that was a small isolated group sent in with too little support, against a poorly armed but very large force, etc. Hopefully we've been learning some lessons too.
the israelis fought in environment where they could not use heavy firepower because of the political consequences of a largescale civilian deaths, and the civilians stayed put precisely to make it difficult for the israelis.

im not saying this will be as few casualties as afghan - and your estimate of 1000 to 1200 is certainly possible - but i think its on the high side, and COULD be lower.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 02:44
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quote:
Originally posted by Drake Tungsten
quote:
Why not? its as equally valid as all other "historical" examples.


No it isn't. The Nazis were commiting genocide against the Russians as they advanced; Stalin was by far the better choice in that equation. How exactly does this situation bear any resemblence to an American invasion of Iraq?

Your comparison is absurd; I expect better from you GePap...


Actually, it is quite valid: after all, many, many Ukranians (also slated for extermination) welcomed the Germans as liberators, as did many of the Baltic peoples (also slated for extermination). The first victims of the Nazi's in the east, Jews and gypsies were not very popular with the common folk. No, a Russian soldier in June and August 1941 had no freakin idea what the German would start doing a few months later (remember, I said Russian, not Ukranian, Balt) to them. At that point, facing an oncoming enemy, what held them there? Love for the Party? Fear of what their political minders migth do to them if they moved and fled, or surrendered? (after all, at least 2 million Russian troops surrendered in the first few months, since they had no clue at that point that their fate was very likely death. If the Russians knew so far in advance what their fate under German rule would be, why would millons sign their own death warrants?) Or love of Russia?

So again, it is quite valid.

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some info from strat page on strengths and deployements, including a map

For your perusal

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quote:
No, a Russian soldier in June and August 1941 had no freakin idea what the German would start doing a few months later (remember, I said Russian, not Ukranian, Balt) to them. At that point, facing an oncoming enemy, what held them there?


Held them there? You act like the Russian resistance early in the German campaign was impressive. Don't you know your history? The Russian defense didn't stiffen until months later, well after the German atrocities towards Russians became known. It was one of Hitler's great mistakes; if he had treated the Russians like human beings, they might have continued to view the Germans as liberators and continued to surrender in droves.

It took horrible German atrocities to convince the Russians to throw their lot in with Stalin. Do you really think the Americans are going to be wantonly murdering Iraqi civilians? If not, your example is pointless...

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 02:56
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This war will be so boring:

I wish something interesting would happen. Like what, you ask?

Wouldn't it be fun if the Iraqis reached some strange backrool deal with Iran, so that the day the US invaded th south, Iranian forces would also invade Iraq, stating that they are there as well, to liberate Iraqis from the evil Saddam regime, and head straight to Baghdad.. then the Iraqis surrender to Iranian forces, who give amnesty to all, exept saddam and his buddies, who somehow get away. Then a new Iraqi government takes place before the US and UK have even made it to Baghdad.

That would be fun...... to see, now wouldn't it?

Too bad it won't happen.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 03:19
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quote:
Originally posted by lord of the mark

We're going in with, it looks like, about 200,000 grund troops (US 1st, 3rd and 4th inf, 1st arm, 1st cav - which is armour, 101st airborne, a marine task force,and a UK armor div)


The deployment you found (8 divisions) appears heavier than the one I found earlier (5 divisions). Even with your deployment numbers it doesnt come anywhere near 200,000 ground troops. I havent looked at these issues for quite a while, but a better number would be 15-20K/div so around 120-160K. In addition our divisions carry a lot of support units so the number of actual troops with rifles who know how to use em is probably half that number. I've little doubt that the Iraqis are not gonna hold in the desert but Baghdad is a city of 5M people! If they oppose the 'coalition' forces or if even half do so, we will have big problems in the city.

Saddam Hussein has had lots of time to learn from his mistakes. Hopefully he hasnt done so but it's stupid to underestimate the Iraqis as soldiers because of western prejudice.

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  Old Post 25-01-2003 03:21
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The last i read was 150,000 troops

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Mar 2001
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  Old Post 25-01-2003 04:06
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Either way, the war in Iraq will be interesting to watch on CNN... I suspect stalemate in Baghdad... if Saddam is gone, then I suspect another US puppet regime like in Afghanistan with Mr. Karzai.

Alexander's Horse is offline Alexander's Horse
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  Old Post 25-01-2003 05:12 Visit Alexander's Horse's homepage!
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Baghdad is not difficult to take militarily speaking. Historically just about everyone has rolled over it. NBC is not a big threat.

The assumption is that civilians will actually welcome the end of Saddam, which is probably true.

The real problem arises if the civilian population doesn't welcome the allies as liberators. Civilian demonstrations could be far more damaging to the US than any military action.

I think the likelihood is though that once Saddam is defeated the war will be quickly over and most Iraqis will be very happy to be rid of him.

The real problem is removing Saddam doesn't solve anything and really has nothing to do with the war on terrorism. OBL will still be out there and a whole new set of problems will emerge, like what to do with the Kurds and Iran.

Iran will have US forces on 2 of its borders if Iraq falls. Their reaction is unpredictable. They could possibly sponsor insurgencies into Afghanistan and Iraq. Some analysts argue Iran is the real sponsor of international terrorism. It is also a member of the "axis of evil". So once Saddam has gone, what does the US do about that?

Gatekeeper is offline Gatekeeper
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  Old Post 25-01-2003 05:13 Visit Gatekeeper's homepage!
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Hmm ... well, according to an "exclusive" CBS report, the presumed war with Iraq had been pushed back to some time in mid-March and will involve 600 to 800 Tomahawk cruise missile strikes in the first two days alone, centered on Baghdad, I think. (And the cruise missile strikes are only *part* of the overall opening package.)

It's part of some scheme that has a name I can't remember right now. "A-Day," is the name of the opening day of the war, but the technique described above was called something else (it involved psychological warfare).

Gatekeeper

Ramo is offline Ramo
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Oct 1999
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  Old Post 25-01-2003 07:40 Visit Ramo's homepage!
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quote:
Those underpopulated, backwater provinces are where all of the anti-American opposition is located.


Riiiight. It's not like there were anti-American demonstrations around the country or anything. Even in the NWFP and Baluchastan, the fundies didn't have majority control of the provinces until the last election, when their support shot up incredibly (they were pretty much insignificant before the election), I suppose cooincidentally after the US started using Pakistani bases. You can't honestly believe that their sudden power is due entirely to a renewed desire for sharia (although it's true that part of their support is due to the corruption and oppression of the secular parties)...

quote:
You can't claim that the opposition to the US in Pakistan is secular; it's not true. The opposition is led by some of the most virulent Islamists in the world, certainly the equal of anything in Saudi Arabia...


Opposition to the US in what capacity? Yes, the Islamists are the people who train Islamic militants to wage war against the US (duh). But there are two major secular parties opposing Musharraf's policies, both larger than the coalition of fundie parties by themselves.

quote:
Why would they send soldiers? America doesn't want or need them...


The whole point of this argument is Jack's premise of Arabs occupying Baghdad.

Last edited by Ramo on 25-01-2003 at 08:23

Oerdin is offline Oerdin
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Sep 2001
time: 21:25
  Old Post 25-01-2003 08:02
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quote:
Originally posted by Urban Ranger
You don't understand. A local TV station have sent reporters to Baghdad. The common Iraqis hate Dubya - they will fight him. They do not trust the US, not when they still want to have weddings in peace.


You have to remember that the common people are afraid to speak their minds because Saddam's secret police have the habit of jail/torturing/killing just about anyone who makes even a sideways comment that doesn't whole heartedly support the regime.

Thus when asked political questions by a foreign reporter whom they do not know, of course, they are going to spout the party line. Especially since Iraq censors get to "escort" journalists and review their tapes.

I'm sure a bunch of them do hate Bush but the question is do they hate Saddam more and what will they gain by continueing to stay on a sinking ship? I contend that in the end they will be pragmatic.

Last edited by Oerdin on 25-01-2003 at 08:37

 
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