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Which is your view (Time out:0 days after 28-02-2003, 19:41)
I support Death penalty/ I am Pro-life
I oppose Death Penalty/I am Pro-Life
I support Death Penalty/ I am Pro-choice
I oppose Death Penalty/I am Pro-choice
I support the rights of bannanas whatever they do
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Kramerman is offline Kramerman
Prince
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Jun 2002
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  Old Post 06-03-2003 10:23
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I am pro-choice. If a woman wants to abort, let her do so. It isnt murder. Born humans are sentient beings who have expereinced life, and if you take away their life, they would know what they rae missing. Fetii, reguardless of sentience or not, have not experienced life, and if you take their life away, they will never know what they are missing. It would be like if they never even developed at all.

*dons fire suit and kevlar vest*

Kman

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Sep 2002
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  Old Post 06-03-2003 10:42
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Pro-Choice, baby

I rarely give in my two cents with issues, especially on forums, I usually just read, but I simply can't help myself. It's intersting seeing that most views being shared are from males (bear in mind i'm no feminist, oh god, I'm no such thing), although i can't know whether the percentage of men on here is really great, but it's my observation currently. Most all comments, have been said in regards to the child in question, I see this as valuing "lifelessness"(for lack of a better word) more than sentience. I believe the discussion should be viewed with the would-be mother, who has a consciousness, instead of the child in question. Isn't it the ability to reason and think more valuable than an unborn child. While I understand that the determination of the quality of life of the child is largely uncertain, and thus opinoins on this matter shouldn't be merited by this distinction.

The thing I want to challenge you all here, is to think in the prospective of the woman, and the economical and emotional change that incurs with the production of a child. If the woman deems that she is unwilling to sacrifice apart of her life for a child that has yet to have reason and sentience, then who is able to restrict her of her decision? The one thing I can not stand is when someone makes the decision for another.

As I am a very ardent pro-chioce type of person, and a woman, I say, let them do whatever the f*** they want, it's their choice" As it is possible to argue the point that an unborn "child" has a choice in the matter, i do believe this is not the case, b/c without sentience, no chioce can be made. and I define sentience, gerneally, as the ability to think and reason

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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  Old Post 06-03-2003 10:44
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loinburger:

Not sporting?
That wasn't directed at you, loinburger, but towards the fellow who posted human beings have no value. For him, both terms are morally equivalent in the negative sense.

To answer your questions:

1. Is a brain-dead patient ethically equivalent to you and me?

No, because he has irreverseably lost his capacity to function as a person. In this sense, his the essence of his existence has changed.

He is human in the sense a corpse may be, though no longer really a human 'being' since he is no longer alive.

2. If not, then why is a zygote/embryo a "person" when a brain-dead patient is a "non-person"?

A zygote retains the intrinsic capacity or essence to function as a person, unlike the brain dead patient.

3. If the zygote/embryo is to be considered a person because there exists the possibility that it will develop into a person, then why is a zygote/embryo a "person" while a sperm/egg cell is a "non-person"?

The zygote is not a 'potential' person, but is an actual person if one defines personhood as I have above. In this sense, one may reject the concept of 'becoming' a person other than at conception.

Sperm/eggs do not possess this intrinsic capacity, as they are identical to their donor's DNA. They are a part of you, not of someone else.

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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  Old Post 06-03-2003 11:05
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quote:
As I am a very ardent pro-chioce type of person, and a woman, I say, let them do whatever the f*** they want, it's their choice" As it is possible to argue the point that an unborn "child" has a choice in the matter, i do believe this is not the case, b/c without sentience, no chioce can be made. and I define sentience, gerneally, as the ability to think and reason.


cae_raven:

Ever hear about Susan B. Anthony? Feminism, as a doctrine does not need to be pro-choice. Remember, half the unborn children killed will be female. More than half in places like India and China who favour males. How do you justify the systematic extermination in these countries of a generation of female children through sex-selection?

Where do feminists believe it is proper to kill, maim and injure other females?

I agree, there are problems that women tend to bear the brunt of costs associated with child rearing. The question remains, do we try to fix the problems of the world to fit the children, or do we try to fix the children to fit the world?

Kramerman:
What about those who are deaf/blind/mentally handicapped? Can they properly 'experience life?'

Kramerman is offline Kramerman
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  Old Post 06-03-2003 11:34
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quote:
Kramerman:
What about those who are deaf/blind/mentally handicapped? Can they properly 'experience life?'


why yes, of course they experience life. by experience, i mean they have lived, in one sense or another. Just because a blind/deaf/handicapped person percieves life differently, does not mean they experience life any less than anyone else.

An unborn fetus, however, has never experienced life, in any shape or form. By aborting it, you are doing no real crime, as it will not miss life becuase it has never seen what life is like. It wont miss it cause it never expereinced it. Its like, how would you ever miss smoking cigarettes, if you never smoked them to begin with? The answer is you would never miss them at all. Most deaf/blind/mentally handicapped would very much resent being terminated, as they have lived.

Kman

cae_raven is offline cae_raven
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  Old Post 06-03-2003 11:40
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Susan B. ANthony? hmm...I take it she was female, correct? hah

Anywho, The sex of the unborn child has absolutly no relavence in my opinion, as I do not see that the unborn child is sentient. As for the fact in reference to India and China, I don't much care for this remark at all, I fail to see its relavence. And, thirdly, did I ever once say that the systematic extermination in these countries of a generation of female children through sex-selection is justified? No, I never said this, so it's unfair to me to make the assumption that i find this to be justified, or have ever considered that topic of Discussion.

Quote: "Where do feminists believe it is proper to kill, maim and injure other females?"

I don't see relavence in this question, I simply made the comment that I am in no way a feminist, so no one would think me as such. And secondly, the comment was not meant to have any implication on the doctorines regarding feminism.

If you could explain what you mean by your last question (even if it is rhetorical, as i'm seeing it now), I'm having a hrad time understanding it.

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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  Old Post 06-03-2003 11:42
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K-man:

What about the life within the womb?

If deaf people can experience life and blind people can experience life, why not a fetus who is neither deaf nor blind?

What about an infant? An infant will not miss its life, so we are allowed to kill them?

quote:
Its like, how would you ever miss smoking cigarettes, if you never smoked them to begin with?


Well, that would work, except that I define life to begin at conception. A fetus, when aborted, would therefore be alive.

So when does life begin K-man? At birth?

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  Old Post 06-03-2003 12:05
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quote:
Originally posted by obiwan18
K-man:
What about the life within the womb?
If deaf people can experience life and blind people can experience life, why not a fetus who is neither deaf nor blind?
What about an infant? An infant will not miss its life, so we are allowed to kill them?
Well, that would work, except that I define life to begin at conception. A fetus, when aborted, would therefore be alive.
So when does life begin K-man? At birth?


life with in the womb is debatable. either way, it is a stage as far as I am concerned where the feti has not been exposed to life outside the womb, another stage. If the baby is born, its 'life' inside the womb ends, if it is aborted, its 'life' inside the womb ends also. Either way, the feti's 'life' (if you want to call it that) ends in the womb. IN the latter, however, the 'life' does not continue to the next stage, but rather ends. it does not matter, tho, as it has never experienced life outside of the womb anyway, and so would not know what it is missing as I explained above in my posts.

a fetus can not experience life like a deaf or blind man, as they have not been born yet to experience life. 'life' in the womb is a completely different circumstacne, and must be reguarded as such. thats why i refer to it as a seperate 'stage'

infants have "crossed over" into the stage of life. they may not be able to tell you that they would 'miss' life, but they have experienced it none the less, and taking away what they have experienced but not yet developed the sense to judge is unfair. Its like taking away a good book right after someone finishes reading it, and forbidding them to never think about that story again, before they even get a chance to reflect on the story.

life's begining is too debatable a point to even bother. to justify or injustify abortion, other means must be found around this bog of a question.

Kman

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  Old Post 06-03-2003 12:09
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quote:
Originally posted by cae_raven
Pro-Choice, baby

I rarely give in my two cents with issues, especially on forums, I usually just read, but I simply can't help myself. It's intersting seeing that most views being shared are from males (bear in mind i'm no feminist, oh god, I'm no such thing), although i can't know whether the percentage of men on here is really great, but it's my observation currently. Most all comments, have been said in regards to the child in question, I see this as valuing "lifelessness"(for lack of a better word) more than sentience. I believe the discussion should be viewed with the would-be mother, who has a consciousness, instead of the child in question. Isn't it the ability to reason and think more valuable than an unborn child. While I understand that the determination of the quality of life of the child is largely uncertain, and thus opinoins on this matter shouldn't be merited by this distinction.

The thing I want to challenge you all here, is to think in the prospective of the woman, and the economical and emotional change that incurs with the production of a child. If the woman deems that she is unwilling to sacrifice apart of her life for a child that has yet to have reason and sentience, then who is able to restrict her of her decision? The one thing I can not stand is when someone makes the decision for another.

As I am a very ardent pro-chioce type of person, and a woman, I say, let them do whatever the f*** they want, it's their choice" As it is possible to argue the point that an unborn "child" has a choice in the matter, i do believe this is not the case, b/c without sentience, no chioce can be made. and I define sentience, gerneally, as the ability to think and reason


I agree

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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  Old Post 06-03-2003 12:11
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K-man:

Not to biologists. Human life begins at conception.

You seem to be defining life as outside the womb, at birth but I ask, what changes between a fetus at 9 months and an infant? How do their 'lives' differ?

A fetus can breathe, hear and respond to sounds from the outside environment. Mothers can feel their babies kick.

While the conditions inside of the womb might be very different from outside of the womb, but so is life for a deaf person, or a blind person.

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  Old Post 06-03-2003 12:28
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quote:
Originally posted by obiwan18
K-man:

Not to biologists. Human life begins at conception.

You seem to be defining life as outside the womb, at birth but I ask, what changes between a fetus at 9 months and an infant? How do their 'lives' differ?

A fetus can breathe, hear and respond to sounds from the outside environment. Mothers can feel their babies kick.

While the conditions inside of the womb might be very different from outside of the womb, but so is life for a deaf person, or a blind person.



See, thats the kicker. When a baby begins to respond to stimulii from the invironment, it is in effect experiencing that environment, as one who has been blind/deaf/mentally retarded from birth experiences life. So when a late stage fetus does begin to repond to environmental stimulii, then it can be considered to be experienceing life, adn from that point should not be aborted in my eyes, unless the mother was in mortal danger, and then it should be her call.

IIRC, a fetus cannot breathe. It gets its oxygen thru blood flow thru the ambilocal cord... but no matter.

Abortions at the zygote/ embrionic/ pre-response to stimulii fetus are acceptable. they have not experienced life.

Ben Kenobi is offline Ben Kenobi
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  Old Post 06-03-2003 12:35
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quote:
IIRC, a fetus cannot breathe. It gets its oxygen thru blood flow thru the ambilocal cord... but no matter.


After 21 weeks, the fetus' lungs are formed enough that it can breathe outside the womb.

How does a mother know she is pregnant, K-man?

loinburger is offline loinburger
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  Old Post 06-03-2003 19:04 Visit loinburger's homepage!
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quote:
Originally posted by obiwan18
A zygote retains the intrinsic capacity or essence to function as a person, unlike the brain dead patient.


How can a zygote function as a person if it hasn't got any more of a brain than the brain-dead patient?

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  Old Post 07-03-2003 04:21
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quote:
Originally posted by obiwan18


After 21 weeks, the fetus' lungs are formed enough that it can breathe outside the womb.

How does a mother know she is pregnant, K-man?


I dont know. I suppose she ahs symptoms and then goes to the docter. I dont know how tis is relevent however. My point stands that there is nothing wrong with aborting a fetus (or earlier stage) that does not know what it will be missing.

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  Old Post 07-03-2003 04:37
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quote:
(bear in mind i'm no feminist, oh god, I'm no such thing).




My apologies cae. I thought you were a feminist, and then asking us to consider the position of the female.

The first part of my post only applies to feminists, so your point is well taken.

Still, what about my last point?

loinburger:

quote:
How can a zygote function as a person if it hasn't got any more of a brain than the brain-dead patient?


It can't. Leave the zygote in the womb, and it will form a brain. This is different from the brain-dead person.
Why does one have to function as a person to be one?

K-man

quote:
I dont know. I suppose she ahs symptoms and then goes to the docter. I dont know how tis is relevent however.


The symptoms arise from the physiological reponse of the mother to the embryo, and the reaction of the embryo to the presence of the mother. Therefore, the embryo can respond to the surrounding environment.

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quote:
Originally posted by obiwan18
It can't. Leave the zygote in the womb, and it will form a brain.


Leave it in the womb, and there exists the probability that it will form a brain. It's not yet a certainty, and will remain an uncertainty until such time as the brain actually forms and begins to function. It's more likely that the zygote will form a brain than that a singular sperm/egg will fuse with a singular egg/sperm and create an organism that will then develop a brain, but nevertheless it's still just a probability game.

quote:
This is different from the brain-dead person.


Yes, but it isn't different from the singular sperm/egg. If the zygote is a person because it is an independent organism, then the brain-dead patient must be afforded the same rights. If the zygote is a person because it will eventually develop into a person, then a sperm/egg must be afforded the same rights.

quote:
Why does one have to function as a person to be one?


You agreed that the brain-dead patient is not a person. What non-functional difference exists between you and the brain-dead patient such that you are a person while the brain-dead patient is not? As far as I can see, the only difference (the fact that the brain-dead patient has a non-functioning brain) is functional, and this difference also applies to the zygote/embryo.

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  Old Post 07-03-2003 09:09
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quote:
Originally posted by obiwan18
After 21 weeks, the fetus' lungs are formed enough that it can breathe outside the womb.

How does a mother know she is pregnant, K-man?


That doesn't make the fetus a human being. Dogs can breathe too, so can swines and cows.

You have to show that the fetus is a human being, i.e., it has a sentience.

DinoDoc is offline DinoDoc
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quote:
Originally posted by Urban Ranger
You have to show that the fetus is a human being, i.e., it has a sentience.

Squishy word that I've already seen two definitions for.

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quote:
Originally posted by cae_raven
The thing I want to challenge you all here, is to think in the prospective of the woman, and the economical and emotional change that incurs with the production of a child. If the woman deems that she is unwilling to sacrifice apart of her life for a child that has yet to have reason and sentience, then who is able to restrict her of her decision? The one thing I can not stand is when someone makes the decision for another.


The point is, if the fetus can be shown to be sentient, it will be wrong to have an abortion, regardless of other conditions.

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quote:
Originally posted by DinoDoc
Squishy word that I've already seen two definitions for.


Is this a drive-by shooting?

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quote:
Originally posted by Urban Ranger
Is this a drive-by shooting?

No.

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Okie.

My definition of "sentience" is "the recognition of the self," or "self-awareness."

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quote:
Originally posted by Urban Ranger
My definition of "sentience" is "the recognition of the self," or "self-awareness."

When does that happen?

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When? That's the sticking point isn't it? IIRC, not even a newborn baby is sentient, but I am just giving it benefit of the doubt.

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quote:
Originally posted by Urban Ranger
When? That's the sticking point isn't it?

Given that I've heard someone in this thread state in all seriousness that at least until it reaches one year old an infant can be killed because of a lack of sentience, I'd have to say so.

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If infants won't be sentient until one year old, Krop is not ethically wrong. I will admit that the position is a bit hard to defend, however.

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quote:
Originally posted by DinoDoc
Given that I've heard someone in this thread state in all seriousness that at least until it reaches one year old an infant can be killed because of a lack of sentience, I'd have to say so.


It's pretty difficult to prove what somebody is thinking, unless you're able to definitively prove that they're not thinking (due to, e.g., the lack of a brain). The problem with Krop's position is that it relies on the assumption that babies are stupid. Maybe it's not the most outrageous assumption in the world (I certainly wouldn't want a newborn to hold public office), but it's an assumption nevertheless. (Babies are actually capable of some pretty amazing feats of mind, e.g. a child is able to do elementary mathematics at the venerable age of 2 days, so really the burden of proof lies on Krop here, and the assertion that babies are so stupid that they are not self-aware is probably unprovable.)

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I am not sure if a being cannot be stupid and sentient at the same time. AFAIK, one of the simplest way of testing sentience is the "mirror test." Put a mirror in front of a subject. If the subject recognises itself, it is sentient. If it doesn't and displays the "fight or flight" reaction, it is not sentient.

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loinburger:

quote:
What non-functional difference exists between you and the brain-dead patient such that you are a person while the brain-dead patient is not? As far as I can see, the only difference (the fact that the brain-dead patient has a non-functioning brain) is functional, and this difference also applies to the zygote/embryo.


Sorry for the delay,

Given time, someone who is brain-dead cannot regain brain function. Given time, a zygote will gain brain function. The different is in the intrinsic capacity of the zygote, something not present for the brain-dead patient.

Intrinsic capacity is a non-functional difference between the zygote and the brain-dead patient since it does not represent the actual functions present in the person, but rather, what the person can achieve, given proper conditions of nourishment and shelter.

UR:

I am not sure if a being cannot be stupid and sentient at the same time. AFAIK, one of the simplest way of testing sentience is the "mirror test." Put a mirror in front of a subject. If the subject recognises itself, it is sentient. If it doesn't and displays the "fight or flight" reaction, it is not sentient.

What about pain sensation? Would this count as well for sentience?

Here's a source with the cited medical journals.

Pain can be detected when nociceptors (pain receptors) discharge electrical impulses to the spinal cord and brain. These fire impulses outward, telling the muscles and body to react. These can be measured. Mountcastle, Medical Physiology, St. Louis: C.V. Mosby, pp. 391-427 "Lip tactile response may be evoked by the end of the 7th week. At 11 weeks, the face and all parts of the upper and lower extremities are sensitive to touch. By 13 1/2 to 14 weeks, the entire body surface, except for the back and the top of the head, are sensitive to pain." S. Reinis & J. Goldman, The Development of the Brain C. Thomas Pub., 1980

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quote:
Originally posted by obiwan18
Given time, a zygote will gain brain function.


This is far from being a given -- IIRC there is only a 60% probability that a zygote will mature into a newborn (since, e.g., it might not attach to the uterine lining).

quote:
The different is in the intrinsic capacity of the zygote, something not present for the brain-dead patient.


But this capacity also exists in a singular sperm/egg. True, the sperm/egg requires assistance in order to mature into a sentient being (namely a counterpart egg/sperm with which it can fuse, in addition to a uterus etc.), but at the same time the zygote/embryo also requires assistance in order to mature into a sentient being (namely a uterus etc.). In terms of sentience (or capacity to develop sentience) the only non-functional difference is one of probability (since there is a lower probability of any given sperm/egg developing into a sentient being than that of a given zygote/embryo developing into a sentient being).

quote:
Intrinsic capacity is a non-functional difference between the zygote and the brain-dead patient since it does not represent the actual functions present in the person, but rather, what the person can achieve, given proper conditions of nourishment and shelter.


But this is a functional difference, since "developing a functioning brain" is itself a function that is possessed by the zygote/embryo but is lacking in the brain-dead patient (and, it should be noted, is also lacking in you, since you're incapable of growing a second brain). The reason that a rock cannot develop a brain is that it lacks the necessary functionality to do so, not that it is lacking some metaphysical power or whatever have you.

quote:
What about pain sensation? Would this count as well for sentience?


Only if you want to attribute sentience to, e.g., a dog, or a slug, or whatever have you.

 
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