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GePap is offline GePap
King
of the Big Apple
Nov 2001
time: 23:36
  Old Post 19-05-2004 09:07
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I edited the post, which went up without being finished.

BUt I would reetirate my point about ANNALYSIS: the US must prove that it is acting in it's self defense or the defense of someone else to act as it did-sorry, but the US has failed miserably to do so even with a year after the act.

orrery is offline orrery
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I will ignore your derogatory comments with the exception of this sentence of course.
quote:
Originally posted by GePap

The president enforces the law of the land as the chief executive. Waht you say therefore is meaningless, as enforcing the law is his job. Certainly the president can act illegaly, just as a cop can break the law even though he is charged with maintaining the law. And again, the US signed the UN charter, it is a treaty the uS signed, and according to, I believe article four, it is the law of the land. The president, for example, could not pass an executive order to allow the restart of the ivory trade, as such an order would violate treaties ratified by the US and hence US law.

Everything you have said here is true and is not being refuted.

From the resolution you speak, first operative clause:
quote:

1. Affirms all thirteen resolutions noted above, except as expressly changed below to achieve the goals of this resolution, including a formal cease-fire;


The fact that "Nothing" in the Charter pretty much defeats your entire argument. And the United States can make the case in its self-defense. 1.) Years of Death to America demonstrations 2.) The Willingness by Saddam Hussein to use anti-Zionist tendencies and direct them towards the US. 3.) The Willingness of Saddam to use terrorists against Israel. 4.) The Willingness to equate the US with Israel. 5.) The praise of the 9/11 Attackers in direct violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1368.

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Also, you will analyze that 687 had as its GOAL a cease-fire and that 'below' the sentence you state are the conditions needed to completed in order for that goal to have been completed. 1441 spells out precisely the things which remain left to be done after 12 years and 100s of displays of bad faith on the Saddamistan side.

In effect, goals for establishing a cease-fire aren't what make up the cease-fire. The accomplishment of the goals do.

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You will also note a further violation upon the praising of the 9.11 hijackers after the passage of resolution 1368 with this piece in Resolution 687:

quote:
32. Requires Iraq to inform the Security Council that it will not commit or support any act of international terrorism or allow any organization directed towards commission of such acts to operate within its territory and to condemn unequivocally and renounce all acts, methods and practices of terrorism;


Please forgive if I am moving quickly. I am normally accustomed to a faster pace while studying with several individuals with copies in hand. Oh, I would appreciate it if you could look more optimistically on this discussion as the two of us "analyzing" this together.

GePap is offline GePap
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Nov 2001
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  Old Post 19-05-2004 09:41
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You know, the funny thing is that:

President George H.W. Bush declared a cease-fire in 1991. Given your notion of executive perogative, that simple act invalidates your entire arguement that the US had no cease-fire ever with Iraq based on your own premise.

Now, on your other posts:

quote:
In effect, goals for establishing a cease-fire aren't what make up the cease-fire. The accomplishment of the goals do.


Once cease-fire papers were signed by the Us and Iraq (you know, that time at which Schwartzkopff sat down with the Iraqi generals and signed a bunch of papers) a ceaee-fire was reached. This resolution (coming after that) sets down the conditions of the cease-fire formally. Hence a cease-fire did exist. Iraq's punishment for not following all provisions was the sanction's regime.

GePap is offline GePap
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  Old Post 19-05-2004 09:44
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A nice NY Times article from the date, form the Cornell Library:

http://www.library.cornell.edu/coll...east/gulf25.htm

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GeGap, I am curious if whether or not you accept the authority of the Congress, if so your 'analysis' of Section 3 of House Joint Resolution 114 would be much appreciated.

http://www.kpid.dk/Iraq%20Resolution%20of%202002.htm

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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
A nice NY Times article from the date, form the Cornell Library:

http://www.library.cornell.edu/coll...east/gulf25.htm

This article appears to be in contradiction to the case that you are attempting to make:

From the article:
"For such a cease-fire to be approved, he said, Iraq must comply with all 12 United Nations resolutions"

From what I can gather, the formal cease-fire was never "approved."

suspend offensive combat operations =! formal legal cease-fire w/ iraq

Last edited by orrery on 19-05-2004 at 10:30

orrery is offline orrery
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
You know, the funny thing is that:

President George H.W. Bush declared a cease-fire in 1991. Given your notion of executive perogative, that simple act invalidates your entire arguement that the US had no cease-fire ever with Iraq based on your own premise.

Now, on your other posts:

quote:
In effect, goals for establishing a cease-fire aren't what make up the cease-fire. The accomplishment of the goals do.


Once cease-fire papers were signed by the Us and Iraq (you know, that time at which Schwartzkopff sat down with the Iraqi generals and signed a bunch of papers) a ceaee-fire was reached. This resolution (coming after that) sets down the conditions of the cease-fire formally. Hence a cease-fire did exist. Iraq's punishment for not following all provisions was the sanction's regime.


I simply can't grasp the logic of your argument.
You state in one sentence that the US and Iraq established CONDITIONS of a cease-fire, and then state that the establishment of conditions is in itself a cease-fire? This does not compute. It is my understanding that Conditions have to be 'met' before there can be a cease-fire and that appears to be what your New York Times article is saying as well.

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Also, you will note that in the Executive Order there is reference to several Acts: IEEPA, NEA, sec301 title 3. 12722, section 201 of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-297), Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations or the Vienna Convention on Consular Relation, and I would like to discuss them in better detail because I haven't been able to assimilate them totally just yet, here is the Executive Order:

By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (IEEPA), the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), and section 301 of title 3, United States Code, and in order to take additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12722 of August 2, 1990,

I, GEORGE W. BUSH, President of the United States of America, hereby determine that the United States and Iraq are engaged in armed hostilities, that it is in the interest of the United States to confiscate certain property of the Government of Iraq and its agencies, instrumentalities, or controlled entities, and that all right, title, and interest in any property so confiscated should vest in the Department of the Treasury. I intend that such vested property should be used to assist the Iraqi people and to assist in the reconstruction of Iraq, and determine that such use would be in the interest of and for the benefit of the United States.

I hereby order:

Section 1. All blocked funds held in the United States in accounts in the name of the Government of Iraq, the Central Bank of Iraq, Rafidain Bank, Rasheed Bank, or the State Organization for Marketing Oil are hereby confiscated and vested in the Department of the Treasury, except for the following:

(a) any such funds that are subject to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations or the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, or that enjoy equivalent privileges and immunities under the laws of the United States, and are or have been used for diplomatic or consular purposes, and

(b) any such amounts that as of the date of this order are subject to post-judgment writs of execution or attachment in aid of execution of judgments pursuant to section 201 of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-297), provided that, upon satisfaction of the judgments on which such writs are based, any remainder of such excepted amounts shall, by virtue of this order and without further action, be confiscated and vested.

Sec. 2. The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to perform, without further approval, ratification, or other action of the President, all functions of the President set forth in section 203(a)(1)(C) of IEEPA with respect to any and all property of the Government of Iraq, including its agencies, instrumentalities, or controlled entities, and to take additional steps, including the promulgation of rules and regulations as may be necessary, to carry out the purposes of this order. The Secretary of the Treasury may redelegate such functions in accordance with applicable law. The Secretary of the Treasury shall consult the Attorney General as appropriate in the implementation of this order.

Sec. 3. This order shall be transmitted to the Congress and published in the Federal Register.

GEORGE W. BUSH
THE WHITE HOUSE,
March 20, 2003.

Last edited by orrery on 19-05-2004 at 10:56

CharlesBHoff is offline CharlesBHoff
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May 2002
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  Old Post 19-05-2004 10:43
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quote:
Originally posted by orrery

Not in so long as there remains a "breach of the peace."

"Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defence shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security."

In short, the test for the U.N. would have been its ability to secure the cease-fire by compelling Saddam into compliance. The U.N. did not secure the cease-fire largely due to Saddam's irrational fear of "zionism" which made this seemingly impossible.


Saddam was hornor the creasefire which is why the Bush couldnot get all 10 nonpremant member of the security conulate to vote in his favor, only 9 votes are needed to pass than action in the security council unless than veto is used.

Than the threat must be than real threast not than drunk NK soilder who open fire on than America solider, it must be than attack by than orginale force of men acting under the command of than leader of the force with the backing of that nation leaders.

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quote:
Originally posted by CharlesBHoff
Saddam was hornor the creasefire which is why the Bush couldnot get all 10 nonpremant member of the security conulate to vote in his favor, only 9 votes are needed to pass than action in the security council unless than veto is used.

I have to admit that I am not capable of believing that Saddam was honoring the cease-fire, especially in 1998 when Clinton made this Executive Order. Or in his praise of and harboring of terrorism in direct violation of the conditions for honoring the cease-fire. Note, :
quote:
32. Requires Iraq to inform the Security Council that it will not commit or support any act of international terrorism or allow any organization directed towards commission of such acts to operate within its territory and to condemn unequivocally and renounce all acts, methods and practices of terrorism;


CharlesBHoff, this is between the U.S. and Iraq, and I respect your right to voice your concerns. Yet given the evidence of Saddam's willingness to praise acts of terrorism and to support and finance it against the terms of his surrender, on which a cease-fire is based.

If Saddam were someone that I could trust, then why did President Clinton issue this Executive Order in 1998?

quote:
On August 2, 1990, by Executive Order 12722, President Bush declared a national emergency to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States constituted by the actions and policies of the Government of Iraq. By Executive Orders 12722 of August 2, 1990, and 12724 of August 9, 1990, the President imposed trade sanctions on Iraq and blocked Iraqi government assets. Because the Government of Iraq has continued its activities hostile to United States interests in the Middle East, the national emergency declared on August 2, 1990, and the measures adopted on August 2 and August 9, 1990, to deal with that emergency must continue in effect beyond August 2, 1998. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing the national emergency with respect to Iraq.

This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress.

William J. Clinton
The White House,
July 28, 1998.

And also, the House Joint Resolution 114 seems to state definitively (and having been supported by a huge bipartisan vote) that Saddam was continuing to be in breach of the cease-fire conditions, and United Nations Resolution 1441 passed by a 15-0 vote in the Security also said that Saddam "has been and remains in material breach" I am not dismissing your feelings on this, I do however want to ask if you expect an American (the object of Saddam's hatred) to be able to trust Saddam Hussein. Just because we have power doesn't not mean we will abuse it, I believe that because of our Constitution that we can be trusted to work together for the prosperity of everyone. This is my intention, and I would take it a gesture of good faith if you would afford me the benefit of the doubt.

CharlesBHoff is offline CharlesBHoff
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  Old Post 19-05-2004 10:59
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quote:
Originally posted by orrery
I will ignore your derogatory comments with the exception of this sentence of course.

Everything you have said here is true and is not being refuted.

From the resolution you speak, first operative clause:
quote:

1. Affirms all thirteen resolutions noted above, except as expressly changed below to achieve the goals of this resolution, including a formal cease-fire;


The fact that "Nothing" in the Charter pretty much defeats your entire argument. And the United States can make the case in its self-defense. 1.) Years of Death to America demonstrations 2.) The Willingness by Saddam Hussein to use anti-Zionist tendencies and direct them towards the US. 3.) The Willingness of Saddam to use terrorists against Israel. 4.) The Willingness to equate the US with Israel. 5.) The praise of the 9/11 Attackers in direct violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1368.


Are you useing drugs. The United State havenot make than case for acting in self-defences at all. Being anti-zionist doesnot make you than bad person and isnot than vaid reason for self-defence at all. He commitee no terrorist act against Israel or allow terrorist to use Iraq as than base of operateion at all.

We annoy other nations around the world by passing than supid law saying that we will put on trial in america any person who harm than america oversea. Are we saying that other nation are incapity of enforement of laws in they territy under they control. Let say than french man rape than america female that french cannot
put that man on trial under they own law or it than america man rape than french woman in French that the French have no right to put that man on trial for his action under they own laws.

orrery is offline orrery
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CharlesBHoff, there are many parts of the cease-fire that Saddam was trying to bypass and he was trying to put his own conditions on them. The situation degraded as people came to accept more and more of his violations as behaviors upon which the peace that was lost upon his invasion of Kuwait could be maintained and a foundation of the peace that our cooperation through international organziations like the U.N. and respect for eachother's nations can be built upon.

Last edited by orrery on 19-05-2004 at 11:12

joncha is offline joncha
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Jan 2003
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  Old Post 19-05-2004 11:04
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* grabs popcorn

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quote:
Originally posted by CharlesBHoff
The United State havenot make than case for acting in self-defences at all. Being anti-zionist doesnot make you than bad person and isnot than vaid reason for self-defence at all. He commitee no terrorist act against Israel or allow terrorist to use Iraq as than base of operateion at all.

I agree that holding religious beliefs that put you at odds with Zionism does not make you a bad person. However, Saddam did publicly state his support for terrorist actions against Israel, PLUS, PLUS, he constantly repeated in his propaganda that the US *was* Israel!!! The Law of Equivacation states that when he states his approval of terrorist activity against Israel, he is stating them by his rules, not ours, his approval of terrorist actions against the U.S. (think about how Iraqi children being raised to admire this men are being indoctrinated to believe Kill Israel = Good & US = Israel therefore Kill US = Good. TOTALLY FORBIDDEN in the terms of his surrender and the conditions for a cease-fire after his invasion of Kuwait, which I have posted. Plus, he praised 9.11 terrorists after UNSC Resolution 1368, even while arguing his adherence to Resolution 687 where he is legally obligated to denounce sed acts! He did allow Iraq to be a safe haven for many terrorists in violation of the surrender conditions for his imperialist oil grab in Kuwait. Also, he did provide incentives for terrorist activities by awarding families of those who committed homicidal suicide bomb operations inside Israel. So, for the reasons just stated, I have to deny you the undeterred use of your argument. (I hope that we can still be friends)

quote:
We annoy other nations around the world by passing than supid law saying that we will put on trial in america any person who harm than america oversea. Are we saying that other nation are incapity of enforement of laws in they territy under they control. Let say than french man rape than america female that french cannot
put that man on trial under they own law or it than america man rape than french woman in French that the French have no right to put that man on trial for his action under they own laws.

I understand if English is not your first language, so we are going to have difficulty communicating at times. If you go overseas and are harmed, I promise you that the United States will work to its fullest to assist you through one of our Embassies and through the Treaties that we have signed with those other nations. Definitely, if an American woman is raped by a French man, the U.S. should full participate with France its total commitment to prosecute that rapist to the full extent of the law.

Charles, I believe that despite your class, race, or religion, the U.S. can be your best friend. Given our Constitution and the trials and sufferings that this nations has had to go through, equal rights for all, I see no reason why you would want to deny yourself that type of a friend. If you can give Hussein the benefit of any doubt, then surely you can afford the same for Dr. Bush, who's only failing (if you can call it that, but I won't) was being unable to bring himself to trust Saddam.

Last edited by orrery on 19-05-2004 at 11:29

Agathon is offline Agathon
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  Old Post 19-05-2004 12:16
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quote:
Bio and chemical weapons are well within their budget

The reason that STATES spend more money on nukes is that, as terrible as they are, they are more "acceptable" for use than the other two alternatives


This is the most insane thing I've heard anyone say in a while. Nukes are worse than the other two by a large magnitude, they are more destructive and pollute more for a start. That's why more money goes on them. If bioweapons and chemical weapons were so great, more would be spent on them. Saddam himself spent far more trying to acquire nuclear weapons.

I don't by this "acceptability" bullshit. None of them are acceptable to any decent human being.

If industrialized countries can contain SARS effectively (an illness for which there is no vaccine) then smallpox is not going to be a problem.

And as I said, there is no evidence that terrorists could deliver chemical weapons in amounts big enough to kill lots of people. It's far more efficient to blow up a fertiliser truck in front of a building or crash a plane into a tower.

And no one has asked why terrorists would take the risks of obtaining chemical weapons from Iraq when they could easily make them themselves.

Sikander is offline Sikander
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


1. 100% the the prelimenary tests done that "found chemical weapons" were found negative at the end. Until all the tests are done, this is as believable

2. IF that is Sarin, that is no proof that is came from past Iraqi stocks as opposed to being newly created, or from stocks elsewhere. If we remember, it was sarin that the Japanese terror group was able to make on their own.


Forensics will be able to tell, it's not like these were mass produced and distributed by the Soviet Union. If it was made in Iraq it will be obvious.

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quote:
Originally posted by GePap
Hey, my low expectations of this event are confirmed.

Bunch of insurgents find an old shell and decide to rigg it as a roadside bomb- turns out to be a Iran-Iraq war era chemical shell...

The contention made by the amdin. is that Iraq had active WMD programs (including a nuclear weapons program and biological weapons) beyond perhaps not having fully accounted for the stocks of chemical weapons they had prior to Gulf war 1, which everyone knew they had, given they had used them. So this shell only serve to prove the Iraqis had shoddy oversight of their chemical munitions. It does nothing with regards to the more important claims.


Yea, thank god that surveillance tape of you raping a girl showed up, as it makes it highly unlikely that you could have committed a murder simultaneously.

Ogie Oglethorpe is offline Ogie Oglethorpe
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quote:
Originally posted by joncha
* grabs popcorn

Sikander is offline Sikander
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quote:
Originally posted by GePap


1. A Ceasefire was reached-it was signed.

2. The US signed the UN Charter and according to the consitution the US must follow the rules set by the treaties it signs. The US has signed over authorities to the UN-the US is bound by law to follow the mandates of the UNSC (of course, since we have a veto, this is no problem for the US). The very consitution you say you follow and defend and whatever proves your point wrong.


The constitution trumps treaties, treaties trump laws. He got you there.

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quote:
Originally posted by Agathon
If someone infected themselves with smallpox, the response would be a mass campaign of vaccination. At present, the vaccine kills about 1 in X hundred thousand of people who get it, and is viewed as an unacceptable risk.

There is no reason to think that Saddam has the smallpox virus anyway. It's been eradicated in the wild for years. And we all know how dangerous anthrax is. What? Four or five deaths? Hardly panic material.

It's all smoke and mirrors. Nukes are the only real WMDs. That's why the vast majority of expenditure goes towards them and not chemical or bioweapons.

All this terror over chemical and bioweapons has more to do with movies than the facts.


The Soviets developed some really effective weaponization techniques for biological weapons. They are very effective when spread in aerosol form, as they are so light that they can spread over a huge area. The illness won't strike immediately either, which means that a lot of secondary infections (people to people) can be created before anyone knows they've been infected.

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This seems like a really cool forum, and I just wanted to say I hope you guys don't mind if I stick around. I've been play Civ ever since the original and if anyone ever wants to get a Civ III PTW game going just let me know and we'll try to work something out.

Sikander, I don't know that the treaties trump laws being that they are laws. But the Constitution trumps treaties and the Constitution spells out the powers of the President, the Congress, etc to enforce the law. Nothing in any treaty can ever trump that.

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quote:
Originally posted by Sikander


Yea, thank god that surveillance tape of you raping a girl showed up, as it makes it highly unlikely that you could have committed a murder simultaneously.




It's nice how you totally ignore reality- I appreciate having a groupie though.

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quote:
Originally posted by Sikander


The constitution trumps treaties, treaties trump laws. He got you there.


There is nothing in the Constitution that "trumps" anything here.

The president has to defend the country, yes, BUT following the laws of the country-he does not have carte blanche. And as you said, treaties trump domestic laws- hence our comitments to the UN Charter trump laws passed by Congress that would be contradictory.

If there had been an imminent threat, sure, and the president could use article 51. maybe you guys missed it, but there was NO imminent threat.

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quote:
Originally posted by orrery


I simply can't grasp the logic of your argument.
You state in one sentence that the US and Iraq established CONDITIONS of a cease-fire, and then state that the establishment of conditions is in itself a cease-fire? This does not compute. It is my understanding that Conditions have to be 'met' before there can be a cease-fire and that appears to be what your New York Times article is saying as well.


The president declared a cease-fire, and the generals representing the two sides signed a cease-fire.

Then it becomes an issue of formalizing the peace, and when it came up, a month later, to the UN security council, it placed a large number of conditions to make the cease-fire permanent and turn into a true peace.

For you to say there was no cease-fire then is completely incorrect-you keep quoting the president (current), well, he has never claimed there is no cease fire, but that Iraq broke the conditions OF the cease-fire. That assumes there being one, as sort of backed by the simple fact that 99.9% of the time from March 1991 to March 2003 there was no fighting going on: unless you fail to classify that as a ceasation of the firing going on....

Oerdin is offline Oerdin
King
of Internet Music.
Sep 2001
time: 21:36
  Old Post 19-05-2004 21:44
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Nerve agent sucks.

Sandman is offline Sandman
Prince
Sinister Penguin
Aug 2001
time: 05:36
  Old Post 19-05-2004 22:35
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Lose 30 kilos (of popups)

quote:
Originally posted by Sikander
The Soviets developed some really effective weaponization techniques for biological weapons. They are very effective when spread in aerosol form, as they are so light that they can spread over a huge area. The illness won't strike immediately either, which means that a lot of secondary infections (people to people) can be created before anyone knows they've been infected.


Source?

Also, anthrax can't be transmitted from person to person.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
Emperor
of Schmooism
Feb 2001
time: 00:36
  Old Post 19-05-2004 23:31
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Remove this text

quote:
Originally posted by General Ludd
By your definition, there is no such thing as a weapon. Or rather, there isn't untill someone tries to kill someone - at which point a weapon is created.


Uh, yep, exactly.

A sledgehammer isn't a weapon unless it's being used to hurt someone. Otherwise, it's just a tool.

quote:
This artillery shell, had it been left in the stockpile, would not be weapon. Nuclear missles are not weapons. Guns aren't either.


Except that they are created with the intent to be used to inflect harm.

Kuciwalker is offline Kuciwalker
Emperor
of Schmooism
Feb 2001
time: 00:36
  Old Post 19-05-2004 23:33
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quote:
Originally posted by MrFun
If they did not intend to kill, it was callous disregard nevertheless -- I doubt it was the case that they never knew that toxic chemicals can harm people.


I haven't disputed that, and I don't care as far as this debate goes. I'm just attacking the ridiculous assertion that it is WMD.

 
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