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Japher is offline Japher
Prince
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Jun 2002
time: 05:28
  Old Post 29-05-2003 03:47
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quote:
Who ever said deficits are always a bad thing?


I am going to die in debt, just to make my kids mad

quote:
Actually, if you truly understood how wealth is created and looked at the back stories of those 5% you would realize that the way to create a billion is to start your own corporation or real estate empire.


Yup. The Millionaire Next Door only discussed spending habits of the rich, it didn't really go into how these people go that way. Not many books do, that is a secret. However, I think it is a rather ironic trend that most of these people are "financially savy", have "high salaries", and are somewhat "frugal".

Yet, what was missed is how these are all interrelated. Start frugal so you can save your money to become financially savy (buisness owner, real estate investor, etc.) so that you can have a high salary.

These traits are not something that just happened to them, or that the inherited in a trust, it is something they worked for and demanded of themselves. Then, once they got those nice salaries they were unable to shake those traits... I remember the average salary was around $400,000/year. That's nothing compared to some of these guys out there! Why were they only paid that much? Because they were paying themselves, the rest went into their buisness to make more money and to avoid taxes... I guess being financially savy also means being buiness savy, and with that comes a lot of power.

JohnT is offline JohnT

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  Old Post 29-05-2003 03:47
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quote:
Originally posted by gsmoove23
If we're talking about the wealthiest 5% in the US we're not talking about millionaires and I think its quite clear that most of them are born wealthy.


Another "fact" that isn't.

US Population: 280,000,000

5% of that: 14,000,000

Lowest income (US 1040 AGI) one needs to be in the "richest" 5%, 2000: $128,000

Lowest income (US 1040 AGI) one needs to be in the "richest" 1%, 2000: $313,500

6.4 million people filed a tax return that put them in the top 5%. These people paid a total of $553,670,000,000 in personal income taxes, or 56.7% of all personal income taxes paid in the USA (a little less than $1 trillion.)

JohnT is offline JohnT

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  Old Post 29-05-2003 03:52
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"You're talking about people who have plenty of money already. They have the luxury of diversifying. If I get a loan from the bank to start up a business I have to pour everything I have into it. I can't afford to diversify."

Michael was talking about investment strategies, but if you look at the Forbes 500 you will find the exact opposite - that they are largely undiversified, that the majority of their wealth is in one or two holdings.

JohnT is offline JohnT

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  Old Post 29-05-2003 03:54
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious




It's tax money that subsidizes those loans though


That in no way counters Imrans point.

St Leo is offline St Leo
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Jul 2005
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 03:55 Visit St Leo<br><img src=/forums/images/staff-icon.gif>'s homepage!
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Now that we Amis have a nice tax cut, how to reduce spending to cover it?

* St Leo bangs head against wall

JohnT is offline JohnT

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Mar 1999
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 03:56
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious


Ok, he's biased just like the rest of us. What does that have to do with the points he brought up?


No, he isn't biased "like the rest of us". While we are the ones receiving dividends, he's the one paying them out. Big friggin' difference if you ask me!

Oerdin is offline Oerdin
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Sep 2001
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 03:57
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quote:
Originally posted by Odin
Most rich people are either lucky or inherit the money. The American dream is a bunch of capitalist propaganda, if it was true my parents would be millionares, we make $25,000 per year. it's all luck, Bush Jr. wouldn't of went to Yale if his daddy wasn't rich, he wasn't good enough in school to normally go to Yale. If an idiot like him gets to go to yale I should too!



To add to everyone elses' denunciation of this post I'd like to share my family's story. My grandparents emigrated to the US from Scotland with my father and aunt in 1947 (my mother's family has been here since before the revolution) and they literally didn't have two nickels to rub together in their pockets. Luckily my grandmother's older brother had come over the year before and so my dad's uncle helped them out for the first few months.

Back in Scotland my grandfather's family had been quite poor (it was the depression when he was growing up) so the day he graduated from high school in the morning he attended the ceremony and by lunch time they sent him down into the coal mine to help earn money for the family. After he got married he decided he didn't want his sons to have to be coal miners like he (and all the other males in his family) was so he packed everything up and moved to America. He got lucky and landed a job as an aircraft painter at Convair's Long Beach, CA plant. He worked there for twenty years, retired with a full pension, then decided at the age of 43 to start his own painting contracting business. He ran that business for 18 years at which time he sold it.

He's pay never amounted to more then a normal middle class amount but through hard work and thrift they were able to not only buy their own home but also two apartment complexes and a rental home. My grandparent's saved and invested so at 61 he was able to retire comfortably wealthy and never had to worry about cash again. They were able to spend a good four months a year traveling to different parts of the world (mostly Europe but also Asia, Australia, Latin America, and once to South Africa).

If that's not the American dream then I don't know what is. Everyone should have an opportunity to go from growing up poor to having the financial freedom to travel whenever they like.

JohnT is offline JohnT

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  Old Post 29-05-2003 03:59
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[whine]Yeah, but he got "lucky" in landing an actual job! Not everybody is that lucky!!!!![/whine]

Japher is offline Japher
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Jun 2002
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 04:02
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Oerdin:

but how are you suppose to do that on Welfare? Its just not fair...

Life is not fair

novel concept

Oerdin is offline Oerdin
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 04:08
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quote:
Originally posted by JohnT
Warren Buffet has a serious vested interest in keeping dividends low... being the owner/controller of a number of companies, any dividends paid will essentially come out of his pockets. Right now, Buffet is able to keep his empire because he is a very effective business manager (i.e., he's not just a passive investor looking for a passive gain, he's an active official in all the companies he owns). A dividend cut would cut into his efficacy by emphasizing and increasing stockholder demands for cash that he wants to use for his purposes.


The very fact that Warren Buffet (as an investor & the world's 2nd richest man) will benifet so much from this tax cut yet is still coming out against it on the grounds that it is bad for the country and won't do what the Bushies claim it will (create jobs and stimulate the economy) speaks volumes about Buffets good character.

Japher is offline Japher
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 04:12
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Nope, Buffet will be hurt more so than he wil be helped

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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Mar 2003
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 04:16 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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My family was thrifty too. That is until the baby boomer generation. None of them work full time, and none of them have educated themselves. They just spend all the money that would have been mine

MRT144 is offline MRT144
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Oct 2002
time: 21:28
  Old Post 29-05-2003 04:27
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cut military by 50%
eliminate corporate welfare
end the drug war
tax churches

churches chicken that is

JohnT is offline JohnT

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  Old Post 29-05-2003 05:20
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quote:
Originally posted by Oerdin


The very fact that Warren Buffet (as an investor & the world's 2nd richest man) will benifet so much from this tax cut yet is still coming out against it on the grounds that it is bad for the country and won't do what the Bushies claim it will (create jobs and stimulate the economy) speaks volumes about Buffets good character.


In a post just above this one, I explain how Buffet will be harmed by the dividend tax cut and will not benefit from it. Check it out.

Edit: Wait... you were responding to my post. Now I'm ....

Well, let me say it again: Warren Buffet's personal and business interests will NOT be helped by an dividend tax cut. His coming out against the tax cut is about as "good character"-driven as the CEO of SCO denouncing the Linux community.

Last edited by JohnT on 29-05-2003 at 05:38

MichaeltheGreat is offline MichaeltheGreat
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Oct 1999
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 10:25
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious
I'm not sure how you started up your business, but starting up a business that could possibly make you a millionaire takes a lot of resources. If you can pour those resources into your business and still hedge against your business failing you are already rich.


I still have a day job - my normal consultancy work. Depending on how you assess value, (intellectual property rights sale, vs. potential market and market penetration), the software/system product I'm currently developing on should have a net realizable value between 10 and 50 million. 10 being the relatively quick sale of rights and moving on to something else, 50 being about the potential market penetration.

The two initial installations I'll have in the next 9 months are contracted at $200,000 each, and $5,000 a month for the project life (ten years plus right to renew in one case, seven years in the other). About 40% of that is hardware and hard external costs, the rest is development cost (my pay, but I'm still working the day job, so it's really retained earnings to be used for forward development, marketing, etc.), overhead and profit. On the monthly side, about 30% will be fixed out the door expenses, plus another 30% allowed for replacements and outside services.

My borrowed capital is zero, my outside venture capital is zero, and my operating capital so far has been out of pocket, a little here, a little there.

My initial "sweat capital" is about nine years of on and off effort, learning about the target market, the needs that aren't being met, the technology required to adequately meet those needs, regulatory and marketing strategy issues, etc. Nine years. In 1994, the hardware and software tools weren't there. SCADA existed before that, but it's all pretty much halfassed, and only addresses engineering type operating issues, not commercial issues.

In that nine years, other people (existing controls companies, etc.) adapted SCADA for small power plant operations, but they never thought beyond SCADA to the entire business operation, and they've mostly saddled themselves with an early 90's codebase on early 80's hardware standards. Rather than try to compete head up with that crap (it's crap, but they have big advertising staffs, relationships with equipment manufacturers, and lots of mediocre ANSI C programmers), I looked at what they didn't provide, and how they didn't provide it. I also spent a lot of time looking at the customer perspective firsthand - something you can't do with studies or consultants, and something which most would be businesspeople ignore). After getting the customer's view of what would be nice in a perfect world, I mixed in the views of related parties - the customer's end users, lenders, auditors, regulatory authorities, etc., to see what would be useful to both sides in their relationships with the customers of my product. (Herein lies the marketing strategy).

From all that, I refined the target market to third-party developers of cogeneration and small independent power plants. Why? Larger cogenerators (whether end user or third party owned) have an economy of scale such that you can afford to have an on-site operating staff, while the smaller ones don't. Most industries with one to six or so megawatt electrical loads don't want to invest the capital in having their own cogen plants, since it's ancillary to their line of business. Most third party developers either starve and die if they do those small plants, because there's a lot of overhead in operating them (or contracting operations), so they avoid that market and all look for the bigger fish, or they suffer with the inefficiencies. In any case, there's literally a few thousand potential sites in California where that type of generation (~500 kw to ~6MW) project could be done, but large developers don't want to bother, and small ones bog down on operating cost and infrastructure.

Provide that infrastructure and a way to virtually operate and monitor everything, and I mean everything, from billing, to spare parts pools, to maintenance scheduling, to lender's audits, purchase orders, permit renewals, monitoring plant status, etc. - the whole commercial and technical side of operating the plant, and you make several hundred of these generation projects feasible that wouldn't be feasible, otherwise.

The main lesson here is that there's intellectual and sweat capital you can invest, as well as monetary capital. You may not be able to save tons of money, but you can educate yourself and look to create market opportunities.

What I've described so far isn't the be all and end all, either. It's marketing initially into a niche that nobody else is looking at, but one which I've researched and established is a good potential market. So I get off the ground in a relatively protected marketplace, to prove and fine tune the technology. The real kick is that what I'm doing is (a) almost infinitely scalable, you could literally run an entire utility system off of it; (b) almost infinitely adaptable to other industries, particularly once I author the configurations tools, report writers, and all the second generation stuff that I'll be working on between the prototypes and getting any real industry attention (and wakeup calls to pseudocompetitors); (c) on average, a decade or so ahead of the hardware and code base of prospective competitors; (d) nothing of it's kind exists yet, so a huge number of intellectual property rights can be secured (several are already in process).

When I get to the point of wanting/needing outside capital, I'll have about two and half years of self-sustaining, profitable operating history, a fairly mature product with a lot of locked up IP rights, a scripting language and toolset so it is completely adaptable and portable, and next to no visibility to prospective competition.

Other than deferring toys and nonessential purchases, this hasn't affected my other investments at all, and it will produce enough income that the effort through the end of 2005 will be self-sustaining, and pay me enough extra money that my outside unrelated investment portfolio should increase substantially in that time period, rather than get sucked into supporting the core business.

So there's a hell of a lot more ways to go about it than being born with a silver spoon in your hand, or getting lucky with your life savings.

Cruddy is offline Cruddy
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 10:42 Visit Cruddy's homepage!
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MichealtheGreat, having worked in environments with those SCADA scrap systems, all I can say is, thank you and well done. You derserve every success for your efforts.

Anytime you want to see about a UK subsidiary, send me a PM.

As for reducing the US budget deficit, how about cutting back the airforce side of the National Guard? It's not like the Mexicans are going to bomb you tomorrow, and the new airline security seems plenty tight enough to prevent another 9/11.

Alternatively, scrap "son of Star Wars". It might just stop a couple of Korean ICBMs - but seeing as how you'd retaliate anyway, what's the point?

And if the Bushies do get their ABM system, it's just going to encourage others to do the same.

Last edited by Cruddy on 29-05-2003 at 10:48

MichaeltheGreat is offline MichaeltheGreat
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Oct 1999
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 10:44
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quote:
Originally posted by Oerdin
To add to everyone elses' denunciation of this post I'd like to share my family's story.


My late uncle Boris Ilyin (yep, a Russkie in the family ) was another immigrant example. He was my Aunt Lucy's husband (Lucy is the one who's the official embodiment of the family southern Democrat dynasty), and left Russia some years after the revolution as a 15 year old kid. He was in Vladivostok, due to his dad having been a representative of the Tsarist government, and over a couple of years, he walked, hitched, boated, etc. his way out in 1928. (his dad and most of the rest of the family didn't make it) through Manchuria into Korea, then Japan. He'd been told that an uncle of his (former field grade officer in Tsarist army, turned car mechanice in Detroit) was in the US in Detroit. He managed to get onto a freighter, worked his way over to the US, and got here when he was 17. He hooked up with his uncle, worked sporadically as a car mechanic, (with the depression on) and taught himself enough of everything (starting with English) to get into college and get a four year engineering degree in the late thirties. World War 2 came along, he got drafted into the Army as a private, got assigned to the Corps of Engineers (amazing, the Army did something smart and didn't make him a rifleman ), got field commissioned almost straight away, and left the Army in 1946 with a temporary grade commission as a full Colonel in the Army reserves.

He got into aviation engineering right at the begining of the jet era , and ended up with patents for the first all-attitude, all-flow range, high pressure fuel pumps that were used on the first generation of US production jet aircraft. He retired early, he and Lucy got to see a lot of the world before he died, and they were comfortably well off - nice house, investments, some extra property, early retirement and travel.

MichaeltheGreat is offline MichaeltheGreat
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Oct 1999
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 11:04
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quote:
Originally posted by Cruddy
MichealtheGreat, having worked in environments with those SCADA scrap systems, all I can say is, thank you and well done. You derserve every success for your efforts.

Anytime you want to see about a UK subsidiary, send me a PM.


By 1-September (very close to completion of the prototype system, with the second following in the first half of 2004), I should have published technical and marketing white papers and a live full-scale demonstrator online. Most of that's done now, or nearly done, but I'm waiting on the lawyers to give me the green light on having secured IP rights before I publish anything in depth.

Another cute feature is that the product is designed to be dynamically multilingual and metric/english, so any client user in any location can get the language and measurement units they want, without using a different client version of the program.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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Mar 2003
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 11:52 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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Got spare money?

MtG,

Your success story is fascinating. How did you educate yourself, and figure out that this was what kind of work you wanted to do? In other words, how did you find your direction? Is electricity generaion just a great interest for you?

TheStinger is offline TheStinger
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Apr 2002
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 13:19
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quote:
Originally posted by Lawrence of Arabia
Cut all foreign aid to developed countries (such as israel, germany, france, england and this includes military aid)


Exactly what subsidies and aid does the US give France,Germany and the UK(England is not a country in its own right and hasn't been for over 300 years) If you mean the bases then really I think the uS gets more out of them thean we do.

MichaeltheGreat is offline MichaeltheGreat
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Oct 1999
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 21:33
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quote:
Originally posted by Kidicious
MtG,

Your success story is fascinating. How did you educate yourself, and figure out that this was what kind of work you wanted to do? In other words, how did you find your direction? Is electricity generaion just a great interest for you?


Kidicious - self-education is fairly simple. For business, a lot of it is simply training yourself to listen and observe in as great a detail as you can, because you learn more (both good and bad, both of which you need to know) from watching people attempt to do whatever it is you want to do. How they market, the types of social interaction, what they say and how and how it impacts the listening party, listening in on technical back-chatter in meetings, etc. Constantly ask yourself "what are these people doing wrong? What are they doing right?"

If you run into anyone who seems to know what they're about, try to make yourself useful and learn something from them. That doesn't necessarily mean people who are experts at something - two of the guys I learned a lot from was one of the greasiest ****** I ever worked for in my early IT days - one a greasy ladder climber at IBM, the other a USDA Prime bullshitter who had small business built off milking the state of Nevada for employee training subsidies for the disabled. Obviously, the lessons learned there were how not to do things, but beyond that, getting an insight into the mentality of those types and how and why they succeeded to the extent they succeeded is useful. (hint: All marketing is marketing, whether it's fraudulent BS for a lemon product, or wonderful marketing for the best thing to hit the human race. The only question is: "Is it effective in achieving it's desired goal?" The rest of it - the ethics and what you're marketing, is up to you, but effective marketing is generic, because it's all about psychology and meeting someone's perceived wants and needs.)

Electricity generation (actually, utilities and infrastructure in general, I did a lot of water and gas work in the mid-late 90's) was where I landed after scab construction, office work for a construction manager/engineering firm, IT work and the Army. It was the first thing that came along. I don't necessarily like it (it's sure as hell not a life-long dream), but it's technically interesting enough to have a lot of analytical problems, and it pays better than most applied science, etc. It also gets you exposed to a lot of things - the physical construction side has exposed me to large-scale finance, environmental laws and issues, construction and construction management. The contractual side has given me a lot of exposure to risk management, contract law, business regulation, etc.

The software side is my ticket out of electricity generation and utilities, but it would be silly to venture off into developing for something I don't know as well, bypassing something I do know well. (Another lesson: Start a business you may not like that much, if you know it has a better probability of success than what you really want to do. You can (a) learn from it; (b) start a track record that will help you with later financing and venture cap; and (c) sell it at a profit, so you have more capital to start what you really want.

The intermediate result with the current software/systems product is I get a good server infrastructure to play with, lots of reusable software components that are commercially proven, money up front and on an on-going basis, and a good set of books and track record. From that, I can branch off into more esoteric fun stuff like creating the technology for virtual interferometric astronomy, running with the UAV project I'm working on, small payload - high suborbital lift rocketry, virtual ecosystem management for high end aquariums (science, breeding, etc.) and all sorts of odds and ends problems that haven't been solved really well.

Kidicious is offline Kidicious
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 21:47 Visit Kidicious's homepage!
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It sounds like similar advice that my grandfather told me about getting into business.

Sounds interesting. Keep us informed.

Odin is offline Odin
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Sep 2000
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 22:34
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By luck, I just might become the first member in my family to be in the upper-middle class, college Ph.D. Biology professors make about $50,000 to $100,000 per year, don't they?

BTW: I was talking about the billionares, not the crafty small-bussiness owners. Note to self: remember to elaborate.

MichaeltheGreat is offline MichaeltheGreat
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 22:54
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Most current billionaires more or less did it from the ground up. Unless you inherit billions (and there weren't that many billionaires in the past), it's pretty hard to get up that high without some huge leveraging from starting something and taking it public, then having the market feeding frenzy jack up your stock values.

If you look at the top ones in the US, only the Walton clan (AFAIK) are primarily inheritors.

Odin - depends on where you teach, I'd expect, but another thing you can do with the bio doctorate in addition to teaching is get qualified as a registered Environmental Assessor and do consulting work on the side.

Oerdin is offline Oerdin
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 23:14
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Environmental Assessors can do well though most of the consultants end up doing Phase I & II work and living hand to mouth. You really have to work your butt off in order to compete in a low margin business like EA. Still, it’s one of those businesses which someone can break into.

As a Geologist I work in the environmental field and I've thought about trying to start my own small constancy in 10 years or so. The big problem is most of the large (read: profitable) jobs are multidisciplinary so you either have to have a large staff who knows about each specialty or you end up outsourcing (both eat up profits in no time). Thus the only way I can think of to get into the business is to work for small clients who mostly want Phase I/II work so they can complete due diligence prior to sale or for mortgage lenders who are trying to decide wither a piece of real-estate is worth owning or not. Both are a commodity type service.

JohnT is offline JohnT

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  Old Post 29-05-2003 23:46
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quote:
Originally posted by MichaeltheGreat
If you look at the top ones in the US, only the Walton clan (AFAIK) are primarily inheritors.


Technically, that isn't true... Walton's wife and children owned 90% of the Wal-Mart stock in a family partnership that was set up around 1955. When Sam died, there was comparably little estate tax as he didn't own any Wal Mart stock. His 10% ownership in the partnership (Walton Enterprises) passed on to his wife (tax free), and when she dies, their shares go to the Walton Family Charitable Trust.

I've got more on this at home (I'm racking my brain trying to figure out the name of this sort of estate planning, but I can't figure it out), though I doubt there is little interest. A quick reference to the tale (sorry 'bout the highlighting) can be found www.unionresource.com/Articles/Walton.htm]here.[/url]

Ned is offline Ned
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 23:55
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On the topic of this thread, what to cut, I of course would cut wasteful spending.

However I do agree with the NPR cut, but would extend this to public broadcasting and support of the arts in general. NPR is representative of all of these. It and they have become so far left in their political orientation as to be completely unacceptable. I am sure the left here on Apolyton would agree that if NPR were as right as it is now left, that it should be cut. The government has no right to be spending public dollars in supporting one party over an opposition party. Since supporting an ideology is the same thing as supporting a party, it is clear the NPR has to go. This has nothing to do with budget cuts.

Jac de Molay is offline Jac de Molay
Prince
Detroit
Sep 2001
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  Old Post 29-05-2003 23:58
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Maybe cut NPR but keep Public TV. It still has the best educational viewing for kids and the best science shows. And, even with the increased number of channels, viewership is as high as ever.

MichaeltheGreat is offline MichaeltheGreat
Apolyton Grand Executioner
mooning the house that Ruth built.
Oct 1999
time: 21:28
  Old Post 30-05-2003 00:17
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Got spare money?

quote:
Originally posted by JohnT


Technically, that isn't true... Walton's wife and children owned 90% of the Wal-Mart stock in a family partnership that was set up around 1955. When Sam died, there was comparably little estate tax as he didn't own any Wal Mart stock. His 10% ownership in the partnership (Walton Enterprises) passed on to his wife (tax free), and when she dies, their shares go to the Walton Family Charitable Trust.

I've got more on this at home (I'm racking my brain trying to figure out the name of this sort of estate planning, but I can't figure it out), though I doubt there is little interest. A quick reference to the tale (sorry 'bout the highlighting) can be found www.unionresource.com/Articles/Walton.htm]here.[/url]


Intelligent estate planning doesn't affect that Sam's intent was to pass on the wealth to his heirs. I'm doing the same thing with my kids, and my daughter is legally old enough to work, so part of her stock receipts will be under an employee pension plan, with the tax bennies (i.e. working stiff subsidized corporate welfare ) that entails.

Oerdin is offline Oerdin
King
of Internet Music.
Sep 2001
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  Old Post 30-05-2003 00:17
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I'd disagree about cutting NPR. They haven't really been left since the every early 1990s when Congress eliminated the automatic yearly grants and now only provides matching funds to go go with money private donors give. This forced NPR playing more of what local listeners wanted to hear instead of what NPR-elitists wanted to play. Besides NPRs budget is a tiny, tiny item compared to the big expenses which are social security, medicare, military expenditures, infastructure (roads, bridges, airports, ports, etc), and education.

If you want to balance a budget which is project to rise to $44,000bn with in four years then you are going to have to either raise taxes, cut the total national budget by 20%, or a combination of cuts and tax increases.

Lastly, BBC has an excellent article about how Bush buried a Treasury Department report which stated the current Tax and spend attitude of the Bush Administration was completely unsustainable and that the US would be unable to meet its social obligations to baby boomers (who are already beginning to retire) due to the record deficits. This tax cut was absolutely criminal.

 
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