Apolyton Archive  |  Preserved copy of the Apolyton Civilization Site and its forums as they stood in September 2005. Read-only; nothing here can be posted to or replied to.  |  Forum index |  About this archive |  The 1998–2001 UBB forums
Today on Apolyton WARDELL INTERVIEW PROMO A.C.S. HISTORY CHAPTER 4 GET CIV4 /w FREE PLUS! A.C.S. PHOTO GALLERY GET A.O.M. V1.1
Apolyton Civilization Forums
main| civ2| civ3| civ4| smac| ctp2| ron| moo3| galciv| galciv2| alt| about|
ApolytonPLUS | register | search | faq | new posts | pm (-/-) | upload | members
hall of fame new! | civgroups | civgroups news | interviews | the column | radio | chat | directory | news | store | PLUS
Apolyton Civilization Forums : Powered by vBulletin version 2.0.3 Apolyton Civilization Forums > Miscellaneous > Archive > Off-Topic-Archive > This just in: North Korea to End armistice!
Show a Printable Version | Email This Page to Someone! | Receive updates to this thread | Report this to Apolyton news!

bottom of page
  
Author
Thread   
Pages (14): [ <<   5   6   7   8   9   10   11     >> ]
< Last Thread     Next Thread > Post New Thread     Post A Reply
Edan is offline Edan
Chieftain

Dec 2002
time: 00:26
  Old Post 19-02-2003 09:06
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#211 Report this post to a moderator
Lose 30 kilos (of popups)

quote:
Originally posted by Urban Ranger
If Carter wasn't appointed/authorised by the US administration, why would Kim bothered to talk with him


... like Castro...

DinoDoc is offline DinoDoc
Emperor
AECCP loves Democracy
Sep 1999
time: 23:26
  Old Post 19-02-2003 09:18
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#212 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton, buy Civilization III: Complete

How typical of UR to ignore the cites he asked for.

Ramo is offline Ramo
King
Austin, Texas, USA
Oct 1999
time: 23:26
  Old Post 19-02-2003 09:23 Visit Ramo's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#213 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton, buy Call to Power 2

Kim is definitely not sane. We're caving into every demand of a lunatic and militarily attacking without good reason a rational leader. Gotta love US foreign policy.

Urban Ranger is offline Urban Ranger
Apolyton Duke of Off-Topic

Donate to the Red Cross
The City State of Noosphere, CPA special envoy
May 1999
time: 13:26
  Old Post 19-02-2003 09:27
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#214 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton, buy Civilization: The Boardgame

quote:
Originally posted by DinoDoc
How typical of UR to ignore the cites he asked for.


Igonre what cites?

Q Cubed is offline Q Cubed
Prince
t3h y3ll0w p3ril
Apr 1999
time: 23:26
  Old Post 19-02-2003 10:06 Visit Q Cubed's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#215 Report this post to a moderator
Tired of ads?

quote:
Korean War didn't fix a damn thing. DPRK was still communist. RoK was still a dictator proppe up by the US military machine. Exactly the way it had been before the war.


it didn't really fix anything, but at least it ameliorated an already fvcked up situation.

Urban Ranger is offline Urban Ranger
Apolyton Duke of Off-Topic

Donate to the Red Cross
The City State of Noosphere, CPA special envoy
May 1999
time: 13:26
  Old Post 19-02-2003 10:47
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#216 Report this post to a moderator
Browse Apolyton AD-FREE

quote:
Originally posted by Q Cubed
it didn't really fix anything, but at least it ameliorated an already fvcked up situation.




How? Not that the RoK became democratic or something.

Trip is offline Trip
Firaxis Games
Hunt Valley
Apr 2002
time: 00:26
  Old Post 19-02-2003 10:49 Visit Trip's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#217 Report this post to a moderator
Enter the AD-FREE zone

quote:
Originally posted by Frogger
What are you on about, sweetheart?

NK has fully functional uranium-separation facilities and breeder reactors.

The IAEA has been inside them. As soon as NK puts its mind to it, nuclear weapons become very easy to obtain. Just from this knowledge it's impossible to tell you whether or not they've actually built a nuke, but for the CIA to tell people that they have is a lot more credible than for them to tell people that Saddam, for instance has built one.

I would think that given NK's past it wouldn't shrink from actually carrying through and building a nuke.

Forgive me, I was actually being sarcastic in both posts.

CyberShy is offline CyberShy

Emperor
Delft, The Netherlands
Mar 1999
time: 06:26
  Old Post 19-02-2003 12:06
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#218 Report this post to a moderator
Help yourself to an AD-FREE life

quote:
korea isn't an island.


I know it's a semi-island, or whatever it's named in english.

quote:
the threat of america was what protected skorea, not the americans themselves.


the americans have physically been fighting against the communists.

quote:
without america, the entire region of ne asia wouldn't be fvcked up


It's not the USA that made a mess of the regio,
it's Japan and the 2nd world war who did that.
It's actually the USA who liberated much people from the empire of the sun. Together with the english, the chinese and the russians.

Of course the mess couldn't be fixed easily, for sure since the solution must be agreed upon by both capitalists and communists.

Pherhaps with the knowledge of current time we can conclude that better solutions could be made,
but during that period the world was just liberated from the germans and the japanese.


The world was a mess, and you can't blame the liberators that they didn't fix it at once.
Of course they made mistakes, but you can hardly blame them for that in that situation.

quote:
another dumb american fvck decides it's a good idea to pull out of korea: and, lo and behold, here come the bastard commies with that godawful war


What do you expect?
That the americans should have protected about the entire world in those days?
You can't blame the americans for this. It's logical that at one point in time they get their soldiers back.
NK is to blame for invading SK immediately.

quote:
a stalemate is formed, and the negotiations for the armistice is spread between four parties: the ussr, red china, nkorea, and the us. skorea isn't at the table at all


As far as I can see SK was very happy with the stalemate in those days. I can understand that they grow weary of it current time, since they long for peace.

But again, in those days the stalemate was the most that could be reached. Don't blame the americans again for the communistic agression.

It's not the USA who were expansionistic, NK was (is) expansionistic.
All the americans did was protecting SK.
Pherhaps mistakes have been made, I can't deny that.

But it's so easy to judge on actions of those days with the knowledge of today.

Urban Ranger

You're no serious party to debate with.
I actually start to wonder if you're not just one big fat troll.
I seriously regret all the time I have spent debating with you in the past. The more I you open your mouth, the less symphaty and respect I have for you.

It's a pitty, things have been different in the past.
I wish the days would come back in which you were a respected person to disagree with.

What happened to you?

Q Cubed is offline Q Cubed
Prince
t3h y3ll0w p3ril
Apr 1999
time: 23:26
  Old Post 20-02-2003 00:43 Visit Q Cubed's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#219 Report this post to a moderator
Inflate your Upload Space

ur:
quote:
How? Not that the RoK became democratic or something.

it did turn democratic. just over 40 years later. what i mean is that if america hadn't decided to share korea with the soviets and just taken it all by itself, the korean war would've never happened. we wouldn't be dealing with the "dear leader". america going in to fight the war was at least helping to fix a situation they fubared in.

cybershy:
quote:
I know it's a semi-island, or whatever it's named in english.

peninsula.
japan = islands.
korea = peninsula.

quote:
the americans have physically been fighting against the communists.

as were the skoreans; but for the past 50 years or so, there have only been roughly 37k americans, and no "hot" war has been fought in korea since. 37k americans don't protect 44million koreans, esp. when skorea has 600k soldiers on the border as well, on and around the tripwire.
the threat of america is what stopped the nkoreans: if american blood is spilled, usually america comes in and wipes the floor with whoever spilled it. the 37k americans were a psychological defense and investment; 37k amis v. 1million nkoreans would not result in victory for the amis.

quote:
It's not the USA that made a mess of the regio,
it's Japan and the 2nd world war who did that.
It's actually the USA who liberated much people from the empire of the sun. Together with the english, the chinese and the russians.
Of course the mess couldn't be fixed easily, for sure since the solution must be agreed upon by both capitalists and communists.
Pherhaps with the knowledge of current time we can conclude that better solutions could be made,
but during that period the world was just liberated from the germans and the japanese.
The world was a mess, and you can't blame the liberators that they didn't fix it at once.
Of course they made mistakes, but you can hardly blame them for that in that situation.


the us did make a mess of the region. korea would have never been annexed in such a fasion if roosevelt hadn't such a ondescending view of it:
quote:
Throughout the war President Theodore Roosevelt remained solidly behind Japan’s sphere of influence over all of Korea.  To him, Korea was absolutely Japan’s.  “T.R.” felt this way because he believed that Korea was helpless as a nation and its people could not adequately govern themselves.  He also felt that Japan could not afford to see Korea in the hands of a strong foreign power, and Russia was still regarded as being such a power.  In January 1905, Roosevelt told his ailing Secretary of State John Hay that the “United States could not strike one blow in their own defense.”  For this and other reasons, he saw the United States with no practical options in 1905 but to accede to agreements made between Japan and Korea in February and August 1905, that gave Japan a modified protectorate over Korea with the right to appoint financial and diplomatic advisors for the Korean government and its king.  Before that year had ended, Japan had taken over all of Korea’s foreign relations and in 1910 had annexed her as a part of Japan, even more than just a colony.

President Theodore Roosevelt’s White House Years (1901?1909): When Sweet Relations Between The United States And Japan Turned Sour
japan screwed up korea before ww2, cyber- ever since 1905, when the annexation resulted in what amounted to a nation-wide concentration and labor camp for the extermin- i mean, "assimilation"- of the korean people into the greater japanese empire.
the chinese did little to defeat the empire other than act as an asian russia--bog down much of the enemy army, and die in great droves.
as for liberation, what motive could america have for splitting korea? none. the soviet union came in at the request of the americans at one of the last conferences held with the big three. the soviets did nothing in asia against japan; they were no liberators.
all i'm saying is that one can hold the us responsible for destroying korea twice over. once through japan, and once through the korean war. and only the latter korean war is the one i can thank the us for.

quote:
What do you expect?
That the americans should have protected about the entire world in those days?
You can't blame the americans for this. It's logical that at one point in time they get their soldiers back.
NK is to blame for invading SK immediately.

not what i'm saying. what i mean is that the us pulled out of skorea, fully knowing that the skorean army couldn't fight back a drunken tiger.

quote:
As far as I can see SK was very happy with the stalemate in those days. I can understand that they grow weary of it current time, since they long for peace.

as far as you can see? from what? every single source one reads about the korean war is that the koreans were frustrated by the division; neither side wanted a stalemate. both wanted victory, and total unification. armistice was brought to the table not by the koreas, but by the soviets and the americans. and at least the soviets had the common courtesy of inviting the nkoreans to the discussion table to help hammer out their future. the us didn't so much as offer an observer's seat to skorea.

Urban Ranger is offline Urban Ranger
Apolyton Duke of Off-Topic

Donate to the Red Cross
The City State of Noosphere, CPA special envoy
May 1999
time: 13:26
  Old Post 20-02-2003 07:25
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#220 Report this post to a moderator
Full PM-box? Change here!

quote:
Originally posted by CyberShy
Urban Ranger

You're no serious party to debate with.
I actually start to wonder if you're not just one big fat troll.
I seriously regret all the time I have spent debating with you in the past. The more I you open your mouth, the less symphaty and respect I have for you.


Com'on, go ahead and pick apart my argument if you will. Granted, this region is massively complicated - not even the locals have a good understanding of its history and various interactions, and we started studying this stuff when we were kids. It's little wonder that foreigners have a hard time to tell what's going on, that's not hard to realise. But please, don't come in with guns ablazing while your eyes are blindfolded.

Urban Ranger is offline Urban Ranger
Apolyton Duke of Off-Topic

Donate to the Red Cross
The City State of Noosphere, CPA special envoy
May 1999
time: 13:26
  Old Post 20-02-2003 07:34
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#221 Report this post to a moderator
Browse Apolyton AD-FREE

quote:
Originally posted by Q Cubed
it did turn democratic. just over 40 years later.


Oh fine, be that way

quote:
Originally posted by Q Cubed
what i mean is that if america hadn't decided to share korea with the soviets and just taken it all by itself, the korean war would've never happened. we wouldn't be dealing with the "dear leader". america going in to fight the war was at least helping to fix a situation they fubared in.


It wasn't possible. The Soviets came in full force chasing the IJA out of Manchuria. During the war, old Kim was part of the CCP forces in the region. After Japan surrendered, he left for Korea to start his own revolution.

In fact, I am not sure if the Korean War did any good at all. Who knows if it's not better to let the communists took over?

quote:
Originally posted by Q Cubed
none. the soviet union came in at the request of the americans at one of the last conferences held with the big three. the soviets did nothing in asia against japan; they were no liberators.


Not true, they drove the IJA out of Manchuria as I pointed out, and made it impossible for the Japanese to mount a resistance from Korea in the eventuality that Japan falls to the Allies.

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:26
  Old Post 20-02-2003 08:02
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#222 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton

quote:
Originally posted by Q Cubed
CyberShy:
you're correct about Kim Jong Il being a lunatic.
but:


•korea isn't an island.
•the threat of america was what protected skorea, not the americans themselves.
•without america, the entire region of ne asia wouldn't be fvcked up:
-perry helps forces open japan causing it to modernize, and some other dude does it to korea
-a modernized japan gets a "gentleman's agreement" from dear old teddy roosevelt, which results in the annexation of korea
-some dumb american foreign policy fvck decides it's a good idea to split korea with the soviets when japan falls
-another dumb american fvck decides it's a good idea to pull out of korea: and, lo and behold, here come the bastard commies with that godawful war
-macarthur manages to beat them back, for a while, then the damned chinese come in
-a stalemate is formed, and the negotiations for the armistice is spread between four parties: the ussr, red china, nkorea, and the us. skorea isn't at the table at all
-the war stops
-and the rest is history


Q Cubed, Here is a bit from the Enclyopedia Britannica on what happened in '45.

"Throughout the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, U.S. military leaders insisted on encouraging Soviet entry into the war against Japan. [In retrospect, a gigantic mistake.] The Soviet military leaders asked their U.S. counterparts about invading Korea, and the Americans replied that such an expedition would not be practicable until after a successful landing had taken place on the Japanese mainland. The ensuing Potsdam Declaration included the statement that “the terms of the Cairo Declaration,” which promised Korea its independence, “shall be carried out.” In the terms of its entry into the war against Japan on August 8, the U.S.S.R. pledged to support the independence of Korea. On the following day Soviet troops went into action in Manchuria and landed on the northern tip of Korea.

The General Order No. 1, drafted on August 11 by the United States for Japanese surrender terms in Korea, provided for Japanese forces north of latitude 38° N (the 38th parallel ) to surrender to the Soviets and those south of that line to the Americans. Stalin did not object to the contents of the order, and on September 8 American troops landed in southern Korea, almost a month after the first Soviet entry. On the following day the United States received the Japanese surrender in Seoul. There were now two zones—northern and southern—for the Soviets had already begun to seal off the 38th parallel.

The historic decision to divide the peninsula has aroused speculation on several counts. Some historians attribute the division of Korea to military expediency in receiving the Japanese surrender, while others believe that the decision was a measure to prevent the Soviet forces from occupying the whole of Korea. Since U.S. policy toward Korea during World War II had aimed to prevent any single power's domination of Korea, it may be reasonably concluded that the principal reason for the division was to stop the Soviet advance south of the 38th parallel."

DinoDoc is offline DinoDoc
Emperor
AECCP loves Democracy
Sep 1999
time: 23:26
Question  Old Post 20-02-2003 08:23
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#223 Report this post to a moderator
Suffering from ads?

quote:
Originally posted by Urban Ranger
In fact, I am not sure if the Korean War did any good at all. Who knows if it's not better to let the communists took over?

* DinoDoc looks at the DPRK

Sikander is offline Sikander
King
Boulder, Colorado, United Snakes of America
Jan 2000
time: 22:26
  Old Post 20-02-2003 08:36
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#224 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton, buy Civilization III: Complete

quote:
Originally posted by Demerzel
Maybe if the EU was there, then we wouldn't have had Bush shouting his mouth off about North Korea being part of an axis of evil and thus the thawing of relations between North and South Korea could have kept happening.


Ned's bizarre aside aside, the real villains in this drama are not the Bush administration who knew before the election (as did anyone with decent access to intel) that the NKs were in violation of the '94 agreements. The principal morons were the Clinton administration and Kim (of SK) and his "Sunshine Policy". These agreements were violated every moment from the time they were signed, as indeed the armistace has been for 50 years now.

Clinton and Kim (SK) knew what was happening, but once their policy was set preferred to pretend that all was well, in the face of plenty of evidence to the contrary. I learned about this because there were so many leaks from those who knew exactly what sort of sham was being put forward for the temporary political advantage of their Chief Executives.

Well, play time is over and I'm glad that the U.S. at least has a leader who has been willing to tell the truth about the situation since the campaign, while Clinton was still trying to bribe his way into one final bit of glory in his last week in office. Hopefully the new South Korean administration is more serious than they have heretofore seemed. If not, we should let them work it out themselves and move our forces (and nuclear umbrella) to Japan and let them give peace a chance until the cows come home.

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:26
  Old Post 20-02-2003 09:00
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#225 Report this post to a moderator
Lose 30 kilos (of popups)

Sikander, I don't think asking the UN and the EU to help police the 38th parallel is "bizzare." As it is, it is our ass on the line when they, the UN and the EU, could be dictating sanctions against NK. (We could always veto such a move to sanctions, but that would boggle even my mind.)

The defense of South Korea began as a UN venture and it should become one again, IMHO.

In contrast, if it is only the US, SK and Japan who are at risk here, we alone should be calling the shots, not the UN.

But the matter has now been referred to the SC. Peace is again at risk.

Q Cubed is offline Q Cubed
Prince
t3h y3ll0w p3ril
Apr 1999
time: 23:26
  Old Post 22-02-2003 01:20 Visit Q Cubed's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#226 Report this post to a moderator
Avatar Enlargement: We've got the solution

ned, if it is only the US, SK and Japan at risk, should at the very least SK and Japan have some say in the events unfolding?

the US has the least to lose, all the fancy schmancy toys notwithstanding. the SKoreans have their lives, their country, their economy, their families to lose. Japan has their lives, their economy, and their country at risk.

Who should be calling the shots? Not the US. or rather, not just the US.

as for the rest of that history: granted, i suppose a split korea couldn't be avoided. but this is all after the japanese occupation--something which could have been avoided in the first place if teddy hadn't been so condescending.

Ned is offline Ned
Prince
of Aptos, CA
Oct 1999
time: 21:26
  Old Post 22-02-2003 02:14
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#227 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton, pre-order Civilization IV

Q Cubed, Of course SK and Japan must be consulted. I believe Powell is doing just that this week. I am also amused that the NK's only want to talk to the US and do not want to include Japan and SK in the discussions. (I believe this is correct.) Thus it seem that it is the North that is trying to drive a wedge between the three of us.

Q Cubed is offline Q Cubed
Prince
t3h y3ll0w p3ril
Apr 1999
time: 23:26
  Old Post 24-02-2003 11:12 Visit Q Cubed's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#228 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton buy from Amazon

SK and Japan must be consulted?

why shouldn't they call the shots?

DanS is offline DanS
Emperor
Kickball Capital of the World
Jan 1970
time: 00:26
  Old Post 24-02-2003 11:23 Visit DanS's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#229 Report this post to a moderator
Increase the size of your Attachments

It's not that simple. In short, we all call the shots. That's why the US wants multilateral talks. But the US is the ultimate guarantor of SK and Japanese nuclear and conventional security, and there must not be a situation where either SK or Japan are signing checks that we have to cash.

The SK being equidistant from the US and NK in policy is a ridiculous position. Amazing that Roh is actually falling into that rhetorical trap.

Last edited by DanS on 24-02-2003 at 11:29

Q Cubed is offline Q Cubed
Prince
t3h y3ll0w p3ril
Apr 1999
time: 23:26
  Old Post 24-02-2003 11:43 Visit Q Cubed's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#230 Report this post to a moderator
Help yourself to an AD-FREE life

Naturally, DanS, we all should call the shots.

But that's not what has happened in the past. This "multilateralism" you speak of hasn't been present on the korean peninsula nor in east asia until very recently. The US has a long way to go before it convinces both Japan and SKorea that it really is interested in working out a solution with their input; especially since in the past, the US has taken on a "Daddy" role, who "always knew best"~ particularly with the end of the korean war, with the demilitarization of japan (although its demilitarization did make a lot of asians happy), with criminal american troops not being tried in the countries of their crimes by the native courts, with the skorean military answering to an american general rather than a korean one...

a lot of convincing, a lot of fancy footwork must be done.

the sk policy is fully understandable, if a bit unfortunate. it is appeasement; but skorea is deathly afraid of a situation not unlike the current us-iraq one. frankly, i think it's a case of nimby. if you recall, bush started early on with his bellicose language to iraq, similar to his behavior with nkorea now, and skorea, for some odd reason, likes its democracy and doesn't like having artillery shells raining down on its capital city.

you have to realize with foreign policy, just as much importance is placed upon appearances as in actualities. and quite simply, it doesn't appear as if bush is really interested in listening to korean or japanese input--which is only going to cause more headaches for him later, both from his allies and from nkorea.

Urban Ranger is offline Urban Ranger
Apolyton Duke of Off-Topic

Donate to the Red Cross
The City State of Noosphere, CPA special envoy
May 1999
time: 13:26
  Old Post 24-02-2003 12:05
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#231 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton

Interestingly, the US is going to resume food aid to the DPRK.

DanS is offline DanS
Emperor
Kickball Capital of the World
Jan 1970
time: 00:26
  Old Post 24-02-2003 12:07 Visit DanS's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#232 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton buy from Amazon

The US has a long way to go before it convinces both Japan and SKorea that it really is interested in working out a solution with their input; especially since in the past, the US has taken on a "Daddy" role, who "always knew best"

The fact remains that SK would like to lead in this situation but it just can't. The power structure in the region means that SK actions are backed up by an American security umbrella (when SK talks, our gauntleted fist is on the table).

So the US leads and SK and Japan can't stray too far off. This doesn't have to be a "daddy" situation, but it's tough to keep form when the SK seems to have an inadvisable policy from the US standpoint. We've never really been good at appeasement and we're not too keen on practicing it.

which is only going to cause more headaches for him later, both from his allies and from nkorea

We've not only got to get our allies on board, but also China and Russia have to be on board as well. Anything less than that would only get us back to the Agreed Framework, which was a dog.

Last edited by DanS on 24-02-2003 at 12:13

Q Cubed is offline Q Cubed
Prince
t3h y3ll0w p3ril
Apr 1999
time: 23:26
  Old Post 24-02-2003 12:17 Visit Q Cubed's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#233 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton buy from Amazon

quote:
The fact remains that SK would like to lead in this situation but it just can't. The power structure in the region means that SK actions are backed up by an American security umbrella (when SK talks, our gauntleted fist is on the table).

while the us security umbrella does protect skorea to an extend, why can skorea not lead? after all, they are dealing with their relatives. they are the ones with the most to lose. they are the ones who are most directly in the line of fire.


quote:
So the US leads and SK and Japan can't stray too far off. This doesn't have to be a "daddy" situation, but it's tough to keep form when the SK seems to have an inadvisable policy from the US standpoint. We've never really been good at appeasement.

so because the us has the military strength, it gets to make most of the decisions? perhaps this is what should happen, from the american standpoint. we are, after all, contributing the most to their defence, and we are, after all, allowing them to lead protected and free lives with our power.
how is this not a "daddy" situation?
both japan and skorea are maturing, if not mature already, democracies. they are the ones with the most at stake. thus, it follows, they should lead, while the united states, with its strength and power, should follow, and advise.

appeasement isn't a good tactic, and it bodes ill for korea's future reunification. the us, however, should not bluntly tell skorea that it's wrong, and summarily try to pressure skorea into following its lead in the form of "consultations", but rather convince skorea that appeasement holds harsh risks for its future. treat it as an equal in diplomacy, and i'm quite sure a new stage of relations in east asia will blossom.

and in this post-cold war age, ex-enemies, or so-called "strategic competitors" can be allies. i was including china and russia as our allies in the region.

DanS is offline DanS
Emperor
Kickball Capital of the World
Jan 1970
time: 00:26
  Old Post 24-02-2003 12:38 Visit DanS's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#234 Report this post to a moderator
Remove this text

while the us security umbrella does protect skorea to an extend, why can skorea not lead?

Because it's the US that cashes the checks. The power structure in the region would demand a massive reworking if SK chose otherwise. SK could choose to work for a reunification of the peninsula, which would give them an opportunity to become a free agent. But right now, there are too many agreements in place. And Roh's policies seem to indicate that he is not going for reunification any time soon.

after all, they are dealing with their relatives. they are the ones with the most to lose. they are the ones who are most directly in the line of fire.

This is all true.

so because the us has the military strength, it gets to make most of the decisions

No, but some decisions carry more weight than others.

both japan and skorea are maturing, if not mature already, democracies. they are the ones with the most at stake. thus, it follows, they should lead, while the united states, with its strength and power, should follow, and advise.

The US has the nuclear football and we've made it clear that a nuke attack on SK or Japan would result in a nuclear retaliation from the US. And a conventional attack on SK would result in the full force of American military might putting a hurting on NK. Ultimately, we are not going to have SK or Japan lead us into directions that we don't choose to go.

i was including china and russia as our allies in the region.

China?

Let's agree on "friends". Somebody we can do business with...

Rogan Josh is offline Rogan Josh
Prince

Jan 1970
time: 06:26
  Old Post 24-02-2003 15:58
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#235 Report this post to a moderator
Enter the AD-FREE zone

Can we really blame NK?

First the US declares them part of an 'axis of evil' together with Afghanistan and Iraq. Then they invade Afghanistan and leave the place in complete ruin and chaos. Now they are about to invade Iraq and what do you think they will do to Saddam if they catch him? So who is next on the list?

It seems to me that NK feels threatened by the US. Don't you think that is reasonable. Unlike the other members of the 'Axis of Evil' NK may have a chance f fighting the US should they attack. Why are we so surprised that they are doing everything to bolster their military they possibly can?

And why not add the US violation of the test ban treaty to the list....

I am not saying that I would support NK in any way, but your supposed surprise at their actions is a little hard to swallow!

Arrian is offline Arrian
Emperor
Kneel before Grog!
Jul 2001
time: 00:26
  Old Post 24-02-2003 19:51
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#236 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton buy from Amazon

quote:
Can we really blame NK?


Yes.

-Arrian

DinoDoc is offline DinoDoc
Emperor
AECCP loves Democracy
Sep 1999
time: 23:26
  Old Post 24-02-2003 20:17
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#237 Report this post to a moderator
Help yourself to an AD-FREE life

quote:
Originally posted by Rogan Josh
Can we really blame NK?

They make it hard not to.

Alinestra Covelia is offline Alinestra Covelia
Queen
I sense the dodgy presence of Bing - a presence I've not felt since...
Feb 2000
time: 00:26
  Old Post 25-02-2003 06:59
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#238 Report this post to a moderator
Tired of ads?

Let's look beyond the unhelpful (but nonetheless rather popular) anti-US rhetoric for a start. The formation of North Korea has been unilaterally blamed on the activities of the US. This is inaccurate and unobjective. The US worked to support the South Koreans in direct and parallel opposition to the Soviet buildup of the North Korean regime. The Soviet Union shoulders at least half of the blame, and depending on how far back you look into history, Japanese colonialism also contributed much to the underlying sense of rebellion and nationalism in North Korea. If you really want to go delving into ancient history, you might consider the not inconsiderable time that Korea spent as a Chinese vassal as an indicator of the current sense of its defensive national image.

Secondly, the question of "Who Fired First?" vis a vis the Korean War is still far from clear and to be honest, largely irrelevant. What we do know is that when the fighting was finished, China and North Korea had lost upwards of 1 million soldiers, and the combined force of American and UN military were unable to ultimately push back further than the 38th Parallel.

America's entry into the war should be viewed largely in terms of realpolitik - containment of a satellite of a powerful and ideologically opposed state (the USSR and China). Likewise, China's motivations can very readily be ascribed to protection of a buffer state against the satellite of a powerful rival state (America, at the time perceived as a serious and implacable ideological rival).

As far as the present day situation is concerned, do not forget that Kim Jong Il as recently as October last year attempted to institute sweeping economic reforms. So although we are talking about a regime that is currently trying to convince the world of its capacity for widespread destruction, we are also talking about a regime that made very real and solid steps towards a more constructive approach. Those who dismiss Kim as a mere "lunatic" would do well to remember the hopes of economists all over the world late last year, when a hybrid capitalist market in N Korea was being touted as a possibility.

Currently, North Korea insists on speaking with America alone. This is not going to be enough to solve its problems. China is at present the only country that supplies official aid to the North, and that with considerable hesitation and reservations.

In order to solve the situation, all nations that would be affected directly need to be brought into consideration. This means Russia (survivor of the Soviet leadership that established Kim's regime in the first place), China, South Korea, and Japan as well as America.

What avenues lie open? War is as always a last resort. Any unilateral action on the part of America will not only push the North into potentially catastrophic reactions, but will also alienate America from East Asia, perhaps permanently (especially if the North chooses to bomb one or more Asian cities in the process). Unilateral aid is also a dicey business - the North has proven unreliable in its reactions and observers are right to fear giving signs of "rewarding bad behavior".

Ideally, America would communicate with the aforementioned nations and help to assemble a negotiating package that will show the North that nuclear threats will alienate the North from all its neighbors. This will require the cooperation of China, which has so far been largely silent, and South Korea, which is currently in mixed minds about rapprochement with the North.

Ideally, diplomatic dialogue from Russia, China, and South Korea should emphasize to the North that economic reforms will be supported and encouraged by the surrounding countries. Military posturing, on the other hand, will not. The real problem here is that none of these countries is confident enough to take the first step towards reconciliation, and America's anti-nuclear stance will only sound like a thinly veiled threat if it does not garner support from the region.

Bush's less-than-stellar foreign policy has been responsible for much of the anti-American sentiment in South Korea and China, but the administration is taking steps in the right direction by sending Powell to discuss the US' stance. Hopefully, by toning down the military rhetoric and stressing the very real economic support that will attend improved relations, the coalition of surrounding nations can help put North Korea back on the track that it was seeking on its own prior to last winter.

This will require some considerable sacrifices amongst the said nations.

America will have to look beyond the popular stereotypes and soundbites and be prepared to get its hands dirty with diplomatic and economic commitments. Also, the performance of America as regards Iraq will have dramatic repercussions on how the North views it. If America continues to prove itself unable to work with other nations (regardless of which side is actually to blame for this friction) the North will be less likely to side with a nation so distrusted by others. If America can win the support of China (or better still, support China as it brings a deal to the bargaining table) then that will conversely have a profound effect on the authenticity of whatever is offered.

China for its part will have to wrestle with the ideological imperatives of putting pressure on a regime that is its official ally, even though this alliance exists solely by way a defunct social philosophy (and one that China's own leaders have largely abandoned). China will also have to examine carefully the reasons behind its pointed derailing of North Korea's planned special economic zone (by arresting the Chinese national who was hand picked to manage it by Kim's leadership back in late 2002). Economic reform is an experiment that Kim Jong-Il seemed all too willing to try before it blew up in his face. Now, it will be harder to persuade him to attempt a reprieve - but such a prospect must be preferable to seeing him threaten to use nuclear weapons and destabilize the region. Such a prospect must also be more appetizing to Kim's own leadership than the continued embarrassment of losing their people across the poorly guarded Sino-Korean border.

Japan and South Korea, once symbolically united by the paired hosting of the World Cup, now have vastly different views of North Korea. That Japan's historical treatment of the North and other nations was less than honorable is not in doubt. That Japan's current relationship with Asian nations is very strong is also obvious. However, the Prime Minister's continued reluctance to foreswear Japan's historical ties to past atrocities (eg apologist schoolbooks, shrine visits) continues to be a sore point not only for the North, but also Korea and China. Economic forces dictate that Japan cannot disregard the sensibilities of its neighbors, but conservatism and patriotism have caused unnecessary international friction with the reward of ephemeral approval ratings at home.

South Korea has understandably the most complex relationship. Many voters saw entire families killed in battles against the North. Equally and opposingly, many voters still have entire families who live in the North. The present gestures of President Roh towards reconciliation are preferable to continued isolation, but they run the risk of over-effusiveness - caused in part by America's unpopular hostility to the North, and in part by an overestimation of Kim Jong Il's solidarity with the average South Korean. South Korea has the most to lose in any regional conflagration, but also has arguably the greatest claim to the North's diplomatic ear. A combined effort with the North's two closest neighbors may be able to effect a reversal yet.

Ultimately, the solution lies along a thin line between hardline obstructionism and solicitous ingratiation. In order to make the peninsula a safer place, the North must be presented with dialogue from all relevant states (no other arrangement can satisfy China/Russia/South Korea/Japan, let alone North Korea). Then it must be presented with a clear set of economic, political, and military reforms. Finally, it must be shown real and compelling economic rewards of cooperation - rewards that would be (as trade ultimately becomes) bilateral.

Japan, China, and South Korea themselves are examples of nations once locked in bitter conflict. Fifty years on, their relationship is such that although nationalist feelings may emerge every so often, military conflict is no longer a viable option.

Economic interdependence has a very profound and lasting sobering effect on even the most unpopular and isolated regimes. North Korea should prove no different, provided of course that it survives this current crisis.

In the event that it does not, prepare for some serious problems on a scale that would best be avoided at all costs.

DuncanK is offline DuncanK
Warlord
Evil Empire
Dec 2002
time: 21:26
  Old Post 25-02-2003 07:29
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#239 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton buy from Amazon

AC,

Interesting post. I don't think there is much chance of economic or political reforms in NK. Kim Jong Il will not give up one bit of power. He seems to care very little about the people in his country, only for his own power. I think that military reforms are all that we could hope for with diplomatic efforts. We might be able to convince him to dismanlte some of his army or his nuclear weapons programs. Of course if the economy would completely implode in NK, that would be great.

Q Cubed is offline Q Cubed
Prince
t3h y3ll0w p3ril
Apr 1999
time: 23:26
  Old Post 25-02-2003 07:50 Visit Q Cubed's homepage!
Edit/Delete Message Reply w/Quote
#240 Report this post to a moderator
Support Apolyton, buy Galactic Civilizations

quote:
Secondly, the question of "Who Fired First?" vis a vis the Korean War is still far from clear and to be honest, largely irrelevant. What we do know is that when the fighting was finished, China and North Korea had lost upwards of 1 million soldiers, and the combined force of American and UN military were unable to ultimately push back further than the 38th Parallel.

the north koreans fired first. their invasion occured on a sunday morning with multiple entry points both above and under ground.
south korea's military at that time was so disorganized that it most likely couldn't sh*t straight, let alone shoot.

quote:
As far as the present day situation is concerned, do not forget that Kim Jong Il as recently as October last year attempted to institute sweeping economic reforms. So although we are talking about a regime that is currently trying to convince the world of its capacity for widespread destruction, we are also talking about a regime that made very real and solid steps towards a more constructive approach. Those who dismiss Kim as a mere "lunatic" would do well to remember the hopes of economists all over the world late last year, when a hybrid capitalist market in N Korea was being touted as a possibility.

these "reforms" were done, at best, in a half-assed manner. largely unsuccessful, they have only succeeded in driving up the monetary cost of basic necessities without actually providing any economic gain. also, they've attempted to create a few "free economic zones", most notably around sinuiju. they unfortunately hired a chinese national who has since been arrested in china for criminal activities.
some reforms.

quote:
Bush's less-than-stellar foreign policy has been responsible for much of the anti-American sentiment in South Korea

this is somewhat true and also somewhat not. bush's foreign policy certainly hasn't helped; breaking off talks with north korea because it was a clintonian policy, then turning around (almost) full circle to where we are now has only weakened bush's position.
most of the anti-american sentiment, i believe, lies not with bush's rather moronic diplomacy and more with the state of the alliance between skorea and the us.
if those two girls hadn't been run over by those american troops, there would be less anti-ami sentiment.
if those two troops who ran over the girls had been tried in a korean court, there would be less anti-ami sentiment.
if those two troops had been convicted, there would be even less anti-ami sentiment.

as for the rest of ac's post, i agree with much of it.

=====

quote:
Because it's the US that cashes the checks. The power structure in the region would demand a massive reworking if SK chose otherwise. SK could choose to work for a reunification of the peninsula, which would give them an opportunity to become a free agent. But right now, there are too many agreements in place. And Roh's policies seem to indicate that he is not going for reunification any time soon.

you're right, the power structure would change. for one, the 600k+4million skorean troops would no longer be under the control of an american general. the korean military would also possibly buy more home-grown military hardware, as well as some non-american materiel; the recent rafale stink is only one example.
it is true that the us did cash the checks early on, and even until recently. but as korea's economy grows stronger, its military strength has grown proportionally as well. the us is no longer cashing all of the checks in the defense of south korea. indeed, the only two checks that the us is now, or could now be cashing are these: the nuclear umbrella, and the spilling of american blood (which invariably leads to further american involvement).

quote:
No, but some decisions carry more weight than others

i still don't see how this is anything but a condescending "daddy knows best" situation.

quote:
The US has the nuclear football and we've made it clear that a nuke attack on SK or Japan would result in a nuclear retaliation from the US. And a conventional attack on SK would result in the full force of American military might putting a hurting on NK. Ultimately, we are not going to have SK or Japan lead us into directions that we don't choose to go.

the only reason why skorea and japan haven't developed nuclear arms themselves (they certainly have the technology...) is because of the us umbrella. if the us were to withdraw it, both nations would undoubtedly want to develop their own.
as for a conventional attack by nkorea, if skorea were the defeated party, it would undoubtedly be a pyrrhic victory for nkorea. skorea is not only better armed, better trained, but also defended to the teeth. highways and major roads are built with tank traps; urban areas are easily defensible, with plazas that have chokepoints and defensive barriers. add to that at least 44 million people who seem to like democracy quite a bit, and are willing to fight for it... nkorea most likely will not try a conventional attack.
in all actuality, skorea and japan are the ones with the most to lose. ultimately and ideally, it should be skorea who calls most of the shots, with the backing japan and the us. the us does not have to follow in korea's lead, but it would certainly help if it did.

quote:
China? Let's agree on "friends". Somebody we can do business with...

"the enemy of my enemy is my friend/ally."
or, as the yiddish toast says: "I drink to the health of the enemies of my enemies."

 
Pages (14): [ <<   5   6   7   8   9   10   11     >> ]
< Last Thread     Next Thread > Post New Thread     Post A Reply
All times are GMT. The time now is 05:26.
Apolyton Time is 00:26.
    top of page
Rate This Thread:
archivepost
Forum Jump:
Forum Rules:
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts
HTML code is ON
vB code is ON
Smilies are ON
[IMG] code is ON
 




Contact Us - Apolyton Civilization Site - Support Us!

Building a better Apolyton through better information. Click here and take our poll!
Non-US visitors, click here!

Powered by: vBulletin Version 2.0.3
Copyright ©2000, 2001, Jelsoft Enterprises Limited.

Page generated in 0.0908 seconds (92.92% PHP - 7.08% MySQL) with 31 queries
Page Loading Time:

Support Apolyton: Amazon USA | Amazon UK | Amazon DE | Amazon FR |
Support Apolyton and get FREE PLUS, Buy from Chips&Bits: Galactic Civilizations | Galactic Civilizations: Deluxe Edition | Call to Power 2 | Civilization: The Boardgame | GURPS/ Alpha Centauri | Alpha Centauri | Civilization IV | Civilization III: Complete |


Front Page | Civilization IV | Civilization III | Civilization II | Call to Power II | Alpha Centauri | Master of Orion III
Rise of Nations | Galactic Civilizations | Galactic Civilizations II | Misc
Alt.Civs | Civ I | C:CtP I | About | News | Directory | Apolyton Store | Forums | Chat | Columns | Interviews | Newsletter
Scenario League | CSC | Clash of Civs | Spanish Site | CtP Maps | Cradle of Civ | WesW's Ctp1/2 Site | Civ3 Haven

apolyton.net | apolyton.com | civilization2.net | civilization3.net | civilization4.net | civilizationiv.info | calltopower.net | galciv.net | galciv2.net | moo3.net